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Pinus  L.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 18035

(Download Help) Pinus TSN 18035

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Plantae  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s):    
  Common Name(s): pine [English]
  
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: accepted  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: partial   
  Latest Record Review: 2010   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomPlantae  – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants  
    SubkingdomViridiplantae  – green plants  
       InfrakingdomStreptophyta  – land plants  
          SuperdivisionEmbryophyta   
             DivisionTracheophyta  – vascular plants, tracheophytes  
                SubdivisionSpermatophytina  – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames  
                   ClassPinopsida  – conifers  
                      SubclassPinidae   
                         OrderPinales  – pines  
                            FamilyPinaceae  – pines  
                               GenusPinus L. – pine  
    Direct Children:  
                                  SpeciesPinus albicaulis Engelm. – scrub pine, white pine, whitebark pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus aristata Engelm. – bristlecone pine, foxtail pine, hickory pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus arizonica Engelm. – pino de Arizona, Arizona pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus armandii Franch. – Chinese white-pine, Armand pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus attenuata Lemmon – knobcone pine, chichonuda 
                                  SpeciesPinus X attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter  
                                  SpeciesPinus balfouriana Balf. – foxtail pine, foxtailed pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus banksiana Lamb. – scrub pine, black pine, gray pine, Hudson Bay pine, jack pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus brutia Ten. – Turkish pine, Calabrian pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl. – Bunge's pine, lacebark pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus canariensis C. Sm. – Canary Island pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus caribaea Morelet – Caribbean pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus cembra L. – Swiss stone pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus cembroides Zucc. – Mexican nut pine, nut pine, stone pine, pino piñonero, piñón de Orizaba, Mexican pinyon 
                                  SpeciesPinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. – sand pine, scrub pine, spruce pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon – lodgepole pine, scrub pine, shore pine, tamarack pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus coulteri D. Don – Coulter pine, bigcone pine, pitch pine, pino de brea 
                                  SpeciesPinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. – tanyosho pine, Japanese red pine, Japanese umbrella pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus discolor D.K. Bailey & Hawksw. – border pinyon, piñón de la frontera 
                                  SpeciesPinus echinata Mill. – shortleaf pine, Arkansas pine, shortleaf yellow pine, shortstraw pine, southern yellow pine, yellow pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus edulis Engelm. – twoneedle pinyon, nut pine, Colorado pinyon, pinyon, two-leaf pinyon, two-needle pinyon, piñón de Colorado, piñon pine, pinyon pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus elliottii Engelm. – slash pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus engelmannii Carrière – Arizona longleaf pine, pino real, Apache pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus flexilis E. James – limber pine, Rocky Mountain white pine, pino torcido 
                                  SpeciesPinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don – chilghoza pine, chilgoza pine, Gerard's pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus glabra Walter – spruce pine, bottom white pine, cedar pine, Walter pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.  
                                  SpeciesPinus halepensis Mill. – aleppo pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus heldreichii Christ – Bosnian pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus jeffreyi Balf. – Jeffrey's pine, black pine, pino negro, Jeffrey pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus johannis M.F. Robert – Johann's pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch  
                                  SpeciesPinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. – Korean pine, Chinese pinenut 
                                  SpeciesPinus lambertiana Douglas – sugar pine, California sugar pine, pino de azúcar 
                                  SpeciesPinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe – Chihuahuan pine, pino prieto 
                                  SpeciesPinus longaeva D.K. Bailey – Great Basin bristlecone pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus massoniana Lamb. – southern red pine, Masson's pine, Chinese red pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus maximartinezii Rzed. – maxipiñon 
                                  SpeciesPinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese ex Vriese – Merkus pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus monophylla Torr. & Frém. – singleleaf pinyon, nut pine, one-leaf pine, piñón simple 
                                  SpeciesPinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don – western white pine, Idaho white pine, mountain white pine, silver pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus mugo Turra – mugo pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus muricata D. Don – prickle-cone pine, Santa Cruz Island pine, pino peninsular, Bishop pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus X murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw. – Murraybanks' pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus nigra Arnold – Austrian pine, Australian pine, European black pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. – ocote chino, pino prieto, oocarpa pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus palustris Mill. – longleaf pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. – Japanese white pine, five-needle pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. – Mexican weeping pine, Pino colorado 
                                  SpeciesPinus peuce Griseb. – Macedonian pine, Balkan pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus pinaster Aiton – maritime pine, cluster pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus pinea L. – Italian stone pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson – ponderosa pine, bull pine, western yellow pine, blackjack pine, pinabete, rock pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus pumila (Pall.) Regel – Japanese stone pine, dwarf Siberian pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus pungens Lamb. – hickory pine, prickley pine, Table Mountain pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. – nut pine, four-needle pinyon, piñón de California, Parry pinyon 
                                  SpeciesPinus radiata D. Don – insignis pine, pino quebradizo, Monterey pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus remota (Little) D.K. Bailey & Hawksw. – papershell pinyon, pino de papel 
                                  SpeciesPinus resinosa Aiton – red pine, Norway pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus rigida Mill. – pitch pine, pin rigide 
                                  SpeciesPinus sabiniana Douglas ex Douglas – California foothill pine, gray pine, bull pine, foothill pine, ghost pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus serotina Michx. – pond pine, marsh pine, pocosin pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus sibirica Du Tour – Siberian pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus X sondereggeri H.H. Chapm.  
                                  SpeciesPinus stankewiczii (Sukaczev) Fomin  
                                  SpeciesPinus strobiformis Engelm. – southwestern white pine, border limber pine, border white pine, Mexican white pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus strobus L. – eastern white pine, white pine, northern white pine, soft pine, Weymouth pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus sylvestris L. – Scots pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus tabuliformis Carrière – Chinese pine, southern Chinese pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus taeda L. – loblolly pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus thunbergii Parl. – Japanese black pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière – Del Mar pine, Soledad pine, Torrey pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. – mountain pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus virginiana Mill. – scrub pine, Jersey pine, Virginia pine 
                                  SpeciesPinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks. – Himalayan white pine, Himalayan pine, blue pine, Bhutan pine 
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
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  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010)  
  Acquired: 2010   
  Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010)   
  Reference for: Pinus   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Pinus   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Pinus   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Pinus   
       
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 Geographic Information
       
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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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