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Cardamine  L.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 22768

(Download Help) Cardamine TSN 22768

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Plantae  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Dentaria L.
 
  Common Name(s): bittercress [English]
 
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: accepted  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: partial   
  Latest Record Review: 2011   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomPlantae  – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants  
    SubkingdomViridiplantae  – green plants  
       InfrakingdomStreptophyta  – land plants  
          SuperdivisionEmbryophyta   
             DivisionTracheophyta  – vascular plants, tracheophytes  
                SubdivisionSpermatophytina  – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames  
                   ClassMagnoliopsida   
                      SuperorderRosanae   
                         OrderBrassicales   
                            FamilyBrassicaceae  – mustards, moutardes, crucifers  
                               GenusCardamine L. – bittercress  
    Direct Children:  
                                  SpeciesCardamine angulata Hook. – seaside bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine angustata O.E. Schulz – slender toothwort 
                                  SpeciesCardamine bellidifolia L. – alpine bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine blaisdellii Eastw. – small-leaf bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine breweri S. Watson – Brewer's bittercress, Brewer bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz – coralroot bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. – bulbous bitter-cress, cardamine bulbeuse, bulb bittercress, bulbous bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine californica (Nutt.) Greene – milkmaids 
                                  SpeciesCardamine clematitis Shuttlw. ex A. Gray – small mountain bittercress, mountain bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw. – cutleaf toothwort 
                                  SpeciesCardamine constancei Detling – Constance's bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine cordifolia A. Gray – heartleaf bittercress, large mountain bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine digitata Richardson – Richardson's bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph. Wood – crinkleroot 
                                  SpeciesCardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz – forkleaf toothwort 
                                  SpeciesCardamine douglassii Britton – limestone bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine flagellifera O.E. Schulz – Blue Ridge bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine flexuosa With. – woodland bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine hirsuta L. – hairy bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine holmgrenii Al-Shehbaz  
                                  SpeciesCardamine impatiens L. – narrowleaf bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine longii Fernald – Long's bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine macrocarpa Brandegee – largeseed bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood – large toothwort 
                                  SpeciesCardamine micranthera Rollins – streambank bittercress, small-anthered bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine microphylla Adams – small-leaf bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine nuttallii Greene – Nuttall's toothwort 
                                  SpeciesCardamine nymanii Gand. – cuckoo flower 
                                  SpeciesCardamine occidentalis (S. Watson) Howell – big western bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine oligosperma Nutt. – Idaho bittercress, little western bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine pachystigma (S. Watson) Rollins – serpentine bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine parviflora L. – smallflowered bittercress, sand bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine pattersonii L.F. Hend. – Saddle Mountain bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine penduliflora O.E. Schulz – Willamette Valley bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. – Pennsylvania bittercress, Quaker bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine pratensis L. – cuckoo flower 
                                  SpeciesCardamine purpurea Cham. & Schltdl. – purple bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine regeliana Miq. – Japanese bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine rotundifolia Michx. – American bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine rupicola (O.E. Schulz) C.L. Hitchc. – cliff bittercress 
                                  SpeciesCardamine umbellata Greene – umbel bittercress 
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz   
  Notes: Senior Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166-0299, USA   
  Reference for: Cardamine    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Brassicaceae, Capparaceae and Cleomaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011)  
  Acquired: 2011   
  Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010)   
  Reference for: Cardamine   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cardamine   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Cardamine   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Cardamine   
       
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 Geographic Information
       
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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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