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Rubus  L.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 24848

(Download Help) Rubus TSN 24848

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Plantae  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Rubus pluralis L.H. Bailey
  
    Rubus potis L.H. Bailey
  
    Rubus pergratus var. terrae-novae L.H. Bailey
  
    Rubus recurvans var. subrecurvans Blanch.
  
    Rubus spectabilis var. menziesii (Hook.) S. Watson
  
    Chamaemorus Greene
  
    Ametron Raf.
  
    Batidea (Dumort.) Greene
  
    Rubacer Rydb.
  
    Bossekia Neck. ex Greene
  
    Oreobatus Rydb.
  
    Cardiobatus Greene
  
    Melanobatus Greene
  
    Comarobatia Greene
  
    Manteia Raf.
  
    Cyclactis Raf.
  
    Dyctisperma Raf.
  
    Selnorition Raf.
  
    Parmena Greene
  
    Psychrobatia Greene
  
  Common Name(s): framboises [French]
  
    ronces [French]
  
    brambles [English]
  
    blackberry [English]
  
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: accepted  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: partial   
  Latest Record Review: 2011   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomPlantae  – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants  
    SubkingdomViridiplantae  – green plants  
       InfrakingdomStreptophyta  – land plants  
          SuperdivisionEmbryophyta   
             DivisionTracheophyta  – vascular plants, tracheophytes  
                SubdivisionSpermatophytina  – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames  
                   ClassMagnoliopsida   
                      SuperorderRosanae   
                         OrderRosales   
                            FamilyRosaceae  – roses  
                               GenusRubus L. – framboises, ronces, brambles, blackberry  
    Direct Children:  
                                  Species Rubus X abbrevians Blanch. (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X acer L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X aculifer Fernald (pro sp.) – thorny dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X adenocaulis Fernald (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X adjacens Fernald (pro sp.) – peaty dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X akermanii Fernald (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus allegheniensis Porter – Allegheny blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X alter L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Maine dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X amabilis Blanch. (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X ambigens Fernald (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X amicalis Blanch. (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus amplificatus Lees  
                                  Species Rubus X angustifoliatus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus arcticus L. – arctic blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X arcuans Fernald & H. St. John (pro sp.) – wand dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X argutinus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus argutus Link – prickly Florida blackberry, sawtooth blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X ascendens Blanch. (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X atwoodii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X avipes L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus bartonianus M. Peck – Barton's raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X biformispinus Blanch. (pro sp.) – pasture dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus bifrons Vest – Himalayan berry 
                                  Species Rubus X bigelovianus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – lowland blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X boyntonii Ashe (pro sp.) – Boynton's dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X bracteolifer Fernald (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus caesius L. – European dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus canadensis L. – smooth blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus canescens DC.  
                                  Species Rubus chamaemorus L. – cloudberry 
                                  Species Rubus X clausenii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus cockburnianus Hemsl.  
                                  Species Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet – cultivated raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus crataegifolius Bunge  
                                  Species Rubus cuneifolius Pursh – sand blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X darlingtonii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus deliciosus Torr. – delicious raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X distinctus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X elegantulus Blanch. (pro sp.) – showy blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus ellipticus Sm. – yellow Himalayan raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X elongatus Brainerd & Peitersen  
                                  Species Rubus X emeritus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus flagellaris Willd. – northern dewberry, whiplash dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X flavinanus Blanch. (pro sp.) – Windham County blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X floricomus Blanch. (pro sp.) – manyflower blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X floridensis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus florulentus Focke – big blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X forestalis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X fraseri Rehder – Fraser's blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X fraternalis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – northeastern dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus fraternus Gremli  
                                  Species Rubus X frondisentis Blanch. (pro sp.) – leafy blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus fryei H.A. Davis & T. Davis – Cacapon River blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X furtivus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – openground dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus geniculatus Kaltenb. – false Himalayan berry 
                                  Species Rubus glaucifolius Kellogg – San Diego raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus glaucus Benth. – raspberry, Andes berry 
                                  Species Rubus X gnarus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Pollock's Mill blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X grandidens L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X harmonicus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Kennebunkport dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray – Hawai'i blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus hayata-koidzumii Naruh. – yü-shan raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus hesperius Rogers  
                                  Species Rubus heterophyllus Willd. – ecotone blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus hispidus L. – bristly dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X hypolasius Fernald (pro sp.) – pineland dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus idaeus L. – common red raspberry, western red raspberry, American red raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus illecebrosus Focke – strawberry raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X immanis Ashe (pro sp.) – Watauga River blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X inferior L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Ocala blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X jacens Blanch. (pro sp.) – spreading dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X janssonii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X kalamazoensis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus laciniatus Willd. – cut-leaved blackberry, cutleaf blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X laevior (L.H. Bailey) Fernald (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X largus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – oakwoods dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus lasiococcus A. Gray – roughfruit berry 
                                  Species Rubus X lepagei L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray – western raspberry, whitebark raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X licens L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus loganobaccus L.H. Bailey – loganberry 
                                  Species Rubus macraei A. Gray – 'akala 
                                  Species Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees – largeleaf blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus macvaughii L.H. Bailey – MacVaugh's dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus mananensis L.H. Bailey ex Weath. & J. Adams – Grand Manan dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus maniseesensis L.H. Bailey – Mohican Trail dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X miscix L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus moluccanus L. – kohkihl, Molucca bramble, Molucca raspberry, soni, wa ngandrongandro, wild raspberry, wild blackberry, eelkek 
                                  Species Rubus X multiformis Blanch. (pro sp.) – variable blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X multilicius L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X neglectus Peck (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus neomexicanus A. Gray – New Mexico raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus nivalis Douglas ex Hook. – snow raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus niveus Thunb. – hill raspberry, Mysore raspberry, snowpeaks raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X novanglicus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – New England dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X noveboracus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – New York blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus novocaesarius L.H. Bailey – Tuckahoe dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus occidentalis L. – black raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus odoratus L. – purpleflowering raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus X orarius Blanch. (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus X ostryifolius Rydb. (pro sp.) – highbush blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X paracaulis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X parlinii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Parlin's dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus parviflorus Nutt. – western thimbleberry, thimbleberry 
                                  Species Rubus parvifolius L. – threeleaf blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus pedatus Sm. – strawberryleaf raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. – Pennsylvania blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X pergratus Blanch. (pro sp.) – upland blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X permixtus Blanch. (pro sp.) – thicket dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus pervarius (L.H. Bailey) L.H. Bailey – Westminster dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. – Japanese wineberry, wineberry, wine raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees  
                                  Species Rubus positivus L.H. Bailey – New London dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus probus L.H. Bailey – Queensland raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus prosper L.H. Bailey – Rhode Island dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus pubescens Raf. – dwarf red raspberry, dwarf red blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus quaesitus L.H. Bailey – Prince Edward Island blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X ravus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – leafy blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus recurvans Blanch. – recurved blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X recurvicaulis Blanch. (pro sp.) – arching dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze  
                                  Species Rubus X rixosus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – harsh dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X rosendahlii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus rosifolius Sm. – ola'a, roseleaf raspberry, thimbleberry, West Indian raspberry 
                                  Species Rubus rudis Weihe  
                                  Species Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév.  
                                  Species Rubus saxatilis L. – Greenland thornless blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X segnis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Nova Scotia dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X setospinosus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus setosus Bigelow – setose blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X severus Brainerd ex Fernald (pro sp.) – harsh dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus sieboldii Blume – Molucca raspberry, palmleaf dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus spectabilis Pursh – salmonberry 
                                  Species Rubus X spiculosus Fernald (pro sp.) – domeshape dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus suppar L.H. Bailey – New Glasgow dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X tardatus Blanch. (pro sp.) – wet thicket dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X tholiformis Fernald (pro sp.) – domeshape dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus thyrsoides Wimm. – Great Britain blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus X trifrons Blanch. (pro sp.) – threeleaflet dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus trivialis Michx. – southern dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus ulmifolius Schott – elmleaf blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. – California blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus vagus L.H. Bailey – rambling dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus X varus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
                                  Species Rubus velox L.H. Bailey – fuzzy dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus vestitus Weihe – European blackberry 
                                  Species Rubus viburnifolius Franch.  
                                  Species Rubus X vigoratus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Essex dewberry 
                                  Species Rubus vulgaris Weihe & Nees  
                                  Species Rubus xanthocarpus Bureau & Franch.  
                                  Species Rubus X zaplutus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: ITIS*ca, website (version 2002)  
  Acquired: 2003   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: framboises[French], ronces [French]   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Rubus   
       
  Source: Rosaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011)  
  Acquired: 2011   
  Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010)   
  Reference for: Rubus   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Rubus   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Rubus   
       
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