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Macrobiotus  C. A. S. Schultze, 1834
Taxonomic Serial No.: 155364

(Download Help) Macrobiotus TSN 155364

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s):    
  Common Name(s):    
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2022   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomProtostomia   
          SuperphylumEcdysozoa   
             PhylumTardigrada Doyère, 1840 – tardigrades, water bears, tardigrades, tardígrado  
                ClassEutardigrada Richters, 1926 – eutardigrades  
                   OrderParachela Schuster, Nelson, Grigarick and Christenberry, 1980  
                      SuperfamilyMacrobiotoidea Thulin, 1928  
                         FamilyMacrobiotidae Thulin, 1928  
                            GenusMacrobiotus C. A. S. Schultze, 1834  
    Direct Children:  
                               Species Macrobiotus acadianus (Meyer and Domingue, 2011)  
                               Species Macrobiotus almadai Fontoura, Pilato and Lisi, 2008  
                               Species Macrobiotus alvaroi Pilato and Kaczmarek, 2007  
                               Species Macrobiotus anderssoni Richters, 1907  
                               Species Macrobiotus andinus Maucci, 1988  
                               Species Macrobiotus anemone Meyer, Domingue and Hinton, 2014  
                               Species Macrobiotus annae Richters, 1908  
                               Species Macrobiotus annewintersae Vecchi and Stec, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus ariekammensis Wêglarska, 1965  
                               Species Macrobiotus artipharyngis Iharos, 1940  
                               Species Macrobiotus ascensionis Richters, 1908  
                               Species Macrobiotus azzunae Ben Marnissi, Cesari, Rebecchi and Bertolani, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus basiatus Nelson, Adkins Fletcher, Guidetti, Roszkowska, Grobys and Kaczmarek, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus birendrai Kayastha, Roszkowska, Mioduchowska, Gawlak and Kaczmarek, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus biserovi Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi, 1995  
                               Species Macrobiotus brevipes Mihelcic, 1971  
                               Species Macrobiotus caelestis Coughlan, Michalczyk and Stec, 2019  
                               Species Macrobiotus canaricus Stec, Krzywanski and Michalczyk, 2018  
                               Species Macrobiotus carsicus Maucci, 1954  
                               Species Macrobiotus caymanensis Meyer, 2011  
                               Species Macrobiotus crustulus Stec, Dudziak and Michalczyk, 2020  
                               Species Macrobiotus dariae Pilato and Bertolani, 2004  
                               Species Macrobiotus deceptor Meyer, Hinton, Gladney and Klumpp, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus denticulus Dastych, 2002  
                               Species Macrobiotus diversus Biserov, 1990  
                               Species Macrobiotus drakensbergi Dastych, 1993  
                               Species Macrobiotus dubius Murray, 1907  
                               Species Macrobiotus dulciporus Roszkowska, Gawlak, Draga and Kaczmarek, 2019  
                               Species Macrobiotus echinogenitus Richters, 1903  
                               Species Macrobiotus engbergi Stec, Tumanov and Kristensen, 2020  
                               Species Macrobiotus euxinus (Pilato, Kiosya, Lisi, Inshina and Biserov, 2011)  
                               Species Macrobiotus evelinae De Barros, 1938  
                               Species Macrobiotus gemmatus Bartos, 1963  
                               Species Macrobiotus glebkai Biserov, 1990  
                               Species Macrobiotus gretae (Massa, Guidetti, Cesari, Rebecchi and Jönsson, 2021)  
                               Species Macrobiotus halophilus Fontoura, Rubal and Veiga, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus hannae Nowak and Stec, 2018  
                               Species Macrobiotus hibiscus De Barros, 1942  
                               Species Macrobiotus horningi Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus hufelandi C. A. S. Schultze, 1834  
                               Species Macrobiotus humilis Binda and Pilato, 2001  
                               Species Macrobiotus hyperboreus Biserov, 1990  
                               Species Macrobiotus iharosi Pilato, Binda and Catanzaro, 1991  
                               Species Macrobiotus insignis Bartos, 1963  
                               Species Macrobiotus insularis Pilato, 2006  
                               Species Macrobiotus joannae Pilato and Binda, 1984  
                               Species Macrobiotus julianae (Meyer, 2012)  
                               Species Macrobiotus kamilae Coughlan and Stec, 2019  
                               Species Macrobiotus kazmierskii Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2009  
                               Species Macrobiotus kirghizicus Tumanov, 2005  
                               Species Macrobiotus kolleri Mihelcic, 1951  
                               Species Macrobiotus komareki Bartos, 1939  
                               Species Macrobiotus kristenseni Guidetti, Peluffo, Rocha, Cesari and Moly de Peluffo, 2013  
                               Species Macrobiotus kurasi Dastych, 1981  
                               Species Macrobiotus kyoukenus Cesari, Giovannini, Altiero, Guidetti, Cornette, Kikawada and Rebecchi, 2022  
                               Species Macrobiotus lissostomus Durante Pasa and Maucci, 1979  
                               Species Macrobiotus longipes Mihelcic, 1971  
                               Species Macrobiotus macrocalix Bertolani and Rebecchi, 1993  
                               Species Macrobiotus maculatus Iharos, 1973  
                               Species Macrobiotus madegassus Maucci, 1993  
                               Species Macrobiotus mandalaae Pilato, 1974  
                               Species Macrobiotus margoae Stec, Vecchi and Bartels in Stec et al., 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus marlenae Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2004  
                               Species Macrobiotus martini Bartels, Pilato, Lisi and Nelson, 2009  
                               Species Macrobiotus modestus Pilato and Lisi, 2009  
                               Species Macrobiotus naginae Vecchi, Stec, Vuori, Ryndov, Chartrain and Calhim, 2022  
                               Species Macrobiotus naskreckii Bakowski, Roszkowska, Gawlak and Kaczmarek, 2016  
                               Species Macrobiotus nebrodensis Pilato, Sabella, D'Urso and Lisi, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus nelsonae Guidetti, 1998  
                               Species Macrobiotus noemiae Roszkowska and Kaczmarek, 2019  
                               Species Macrobiotus noongaris Coughlan and Stec, 2019  
                               Species Macrobiotus norvegicus Mihelcic, 1971  
                               Species Macrobiotus occidentalis Murray, 1910  
                               Species Macrobiotus ocotensis Pilato, 2006  
                               Species Macrobiotus ovidii Bartos, 1937  
                               Species Macrobiotus ovovillosus Baumann, 1960  
                               Species Macrobiotus pallarii Maucci, 1954  
                               Species Macrobiotus papei Stec, Kristensen and Michalczyk, 2018  
                               Species Macrobiotus papillosus Iharos, 1963  
                               Species Macrobiotus patagonicus Maucci, 1988  
                               Species Macrobiotus paulinae Stec, Smolak, Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2015  
                               Species Macrobiotus persimilis Binda and Pilato, 1972  
                               Species Macrobiotus personatus Biserov, 1990  
                               Species Macrobiotus picardi Mihelcic, 1960  
                               Species Macrobiotus pisacensis Kaczmarek, Cytan, Zawierucha, Diduszko and Michalczyk, 2014  
                               Species Macrobiotus polonicus Pilato, Kaczmarek, Michalczyk and Lisi, 2003  
                               Species Macrobiotus polyopus Marcus, 1928  
                               Species Macrobiotus polypiformis Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus porifini Kuzdrowska, Mioduchowska, Gawlak, Bartylak, A. Kepel, M. Kepel and Kaczmarek, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus porteri Rahm, 1931  
                               Species Macrobiotus potockii Wêglarska, 1968  
                               Species Macrobiotus primitivae De Barros, 1942  
                               Species Macrobiotus psephus Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1944  
                               Species Macrobiotus pseudopallari Stec, Vecchi and Michalczyk in Stec et al., 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus punctillus Pilato, Binda and Azzaro, 1991  
                               Species Macrobiotus ragonesei Binda, Pilato, Moncada and Napolitano, 2001  
                               Species Macrobiotus ramoli Dastych, 2005  
                               Species Macrobiotus rawsoni Horning, Schuster and Grigarick, 1978  
                               Species Macrobiotus rebecchii Stec, 2022  
                               Species Macrobiotus recens Cuénot, 1932  
                               Species Macrobiotus ripperi Stec, Vecchi and Michalczyk in Stec et al., 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus rollei Heinis, 1920  
                               Species Macrobiotus rubens Murray, 1907  
                               Species Macrobiotus rybaki Stec and Vecchi in Vecchi and Stec, 2021  
                               Species Macrobiotus sandrae Bertolani and Rebecchi, 1993  
                               Species Macrobiotus santoroi Pilato and D'Urso, 1976  
                               Species Macrobiotus sapiens Binda and Pilato, 1986  
                               Species Macrobiotus scoticus Stec, Morek, Gasiorek, Blagden and Michalczyk, 2017  
                               Species Macrobiotus semmelweisi Pilato, Binda and Lisi, 2006  
                               Species Macrobiotus serratus Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi, 1995  
                               Species Macrobiotus seychellensis Biserov, 1994  
                               Species Macrobiotus shennongensis Yang, 1999  
                               Species Macrobiotus shonaicus Stec, Arakawa and Michalczyk, 2018  
                               Species Macrobiotus sottilei Pilato, Kiosya, Lisi and Sabella, 2012  
                               Species Macrobiotus striatus Mihelcic, 1949  
                               Species Macrobiotus terminalis Bertolani and Rebecchi, 1993  
                               Species Macrobiotus terricola Mihelcic, 1949  
                               Species Macrobiotus tetraplacoides Fontoura, 1981  
                               Species Macrobiotus topali Iharos, 1969  
                               Species Macrobiotus trunovae Biserov, Pilato and Lisi, 2011  
                               Species Macrobiotus virgatus Murray, 1910  
                               Species Macrobiotus vladimiri Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and Cesari, 2011  
                               Species Macrobiotus wandae Kayastha, Berdi, Miaduchowska, Gawlak, Lukasiewicz, Goldyn and Kaczmarek, 2020  
                               Species Macrobiotus yunshanensis Yang, 2002  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Actual checklist of Tardigrada species v41, pdf (version 41th Ed.)  
  Acquired: 2022   
  Notes: Degma, Peter, and Roberto Guidetti. 16-05-2022. Actual checklist of Tardigrada species (2009-2022, 41th Edition: 16-05-2022). Available from https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1178608   
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Bertolani, Roberto, and Lorena Rebecchi  
  Publication Date: 1993   
  Article/Chapter Title: A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Zoologica Scripta, vol. 22, no. 2   
  Page(s): 127-152   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0300-3256   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Guidetti, Roberto, and Roberto Bertolani  
  Publication Date: 2005   
  Article/Chapter Title: Tardigrade taxonomy: an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Zootaxa, vol. 845   
  Page(s): 1-46   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 1175-5326   
  Notes: Online edition ISSN is 1175-5334: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/   
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Schuster, R. O., D. R. Nelson, A. A. Grigarick, and D. Christenberry  
  Publication Date: 1980   
  Article/Chapter Title: Systematic Criteria of the Eutardigrada   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, vol. 99, no. 3   
  Page(s): 284-303   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0003-0023   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Schuster, Robert O., and Albert A. Grigarick  
  Publication Date: 1965   
  Article/Chapter Title: Tardigrada from Western North America With Emphasis on the Fauna of California   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: University of California Publications in Zoology, vol. 76   
  Page(s): 1-67   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Thulin, Gustav  
  Publication Date: 1928   
  Article/Chapter Title: Über die Phylogenie und das System der Tardigraden   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Hereditas, vol. 11   
  Page(s): 207-266   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Macrobiotus   
       

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