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Bolitoglossa  Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854
Taxonomic Serial No.: 208371

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 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Oedipus Tschudi, 1838
  
    Eladinea Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937
  
    Magnadigita Taylor, 1944
  
    Palmatotriton Smith, 1945
  
    Nanotriton Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2004
  
    Oaxakia Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2004
  
    Pachymandra Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2004
  
    Mayamandra Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2004
  
  Common Name(s): tropical lungless salamanders [English]
  
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2019   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomDeuterostomia   
          PhylumChordata  – cordés, cordado, chordates  
             SubphylumVertebrata  – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates  
                InfraphylumGnathostomata   
                   SuperclassTetrapoda   
                      ClassAmphibia  – amphibiens, anfíbio, Amphibians  
                         OrderCaudata  – salamandres, salamandra, Salamanders  
                            FamilyPlethodontidae Gray, 1850 – Lungless Salamanders  
                               SubfamilyHemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856  
                                  GenusBolitoglossa Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 – tropical lungless salamanders  
    Direct Children:  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa adspersa (Peters, 1863)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame and Wake, 2002  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa alvaradoi Taylor, 1954  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa anthracina Brame, Savage, Wake and Hanken, 2001  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa aurae Kubicki and Arias, 2016  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa aureogularis Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa biseriata Tanner, 1962  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa borburata Trapido, 1942  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa bramei Wake, Savage and Hanken, 2007  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa caldwellae Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa capitana Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa carri McCranie and Wilson, 1993  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa cataguana Townsend, Butler, Wilson and Austin, 2009  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa celaque McCranie and Wilson, 1993  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa centenorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa cerroensis (Taylor, 1952)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa chica Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa chinanteca Rovito, Parra-Olea, Lee and Wake, 2012  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa chucantiensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert and Vesely, 2014  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa colonnea (Dunn, 1924)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa compacta Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie and Wilson, 1993  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa copia Wake, Hanken and Ibáñez, 2005 – El Copé Giant Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (Stuart, 1943)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa cuna Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa daryorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa decora McCranie and Wilson, 1997  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie and Wilson, 1995  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake, Brame and Thomas, 1982  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa diminuta Robinson, 1976  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa dofleini (Werner, 1903)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa dunni (Schmidt, 1933)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt, 1936) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada de Engelhardt 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa epimela Wake and Brame, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa equatoriana Brame and Wake, 1972  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa eremia Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt, 1936) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada patas amarillas 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt, 1936) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada vientre amarillo 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt, 1936)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa gomezi Wake, Savage and Hanken, 2007  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa gracilis Bolaños, Robinson and Wake, 1987  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa guaneae Acosta-Galvis and Gutiérrez-Lamus, 2012  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Schargel, García-Pérez and Smith, 2002  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake and Brame, 1969  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa heiroreias Greenbaum, 2004  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake and Adler, 1984 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada guerrerense 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa hiemalis Lynch, 2001  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa hypacra (Brame and Wake, 1962)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa indio Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto and Köhler, 2008  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa insularis Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto and Köhler, 2008  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias, 1984  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa jugivagans Hertz, Lotzkat and Köhler, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa la Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa leandrae Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco and Amézquita, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters, 1873)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart, 1943) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada de Lincon 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1996  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa lozanoi Acosta-Galvis and Restrepo, 2001  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa macrinii (Lafrentz, 1930) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada oaxaqueña 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa madeira Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa magnifica Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 – Magnificent Web-Footed Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa marmorea (Tanner and Brame, 1961)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa medemi Brame and Wake, 1972  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa meliana Wake and Lynch, 1982  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada mexicana 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa minutula Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa mombachoensis Köhler and McCranie, 1999  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa morio (Cope, 1869)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa mucuyensis García-Gutiérrez, Escalona, Mora, de Pascual and Fermin, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi, 1883) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada de Muller 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa nicefori Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa nigrescens (Taylor, 1949) – Black Web-footed Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa ninadormida Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa nympha Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2002  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa obscura Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 – Tapantí Giant Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor, 1941 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada occidental 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart, 1943)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum (Stuart, 1952)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa oresbia McCranie, Espinal and Wilson, 2005  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa orestes Brame and Wake, 1962  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa pacaya Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa palmata (Werner, 1897)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa pandi Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa paraensis (Unterstein, 1930)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger, 1883)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa pesrubra (Taylor, 1952)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa phalarosoma Wake and Brame, 1962  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray, 1831) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada pies anchos 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa porrasorum McCranie and Wilson, 1995  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa psephena Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa pygmaea Bolaños and Wake, 2009  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa ramosi Brame and Wake, 1972  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa riletti Holman, 1964 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada de Rilett 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa robinsoni Bolaños and Wake, 2009  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa robusta (Cope, 1894) – Ringtail Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi, 1883) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada narigona 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada rojiza 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa salvinii (Gray, 1868)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa savagei Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa schizodactyla Wake and Brame, 1966  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa silverstonei Brame and Wake, 1972  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa sima (Vaillant, 1911)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa sombra Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 – Shadowy Web-footed Salamander 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa sooyorum Vial, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa splendida Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble, 1918)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake and Brame, 1969 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada de Stuart 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa subpalmata (Boulenger, 1896)  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa suchitanensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa synoria McCranie and Köhler, 1999  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tamaense Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco and Amézquita, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tapajonica Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tatamae Acosta-Galvis and Hoyos, 2006  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa taylori Wake, Brame and Myers, 1970  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tenebrosa Vazquez-Almazán and Rovito, 2014  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tica García-París, Parra-Olea and Wake, 2008  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa tzultacaj Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa vallecula Brame and Wake, 1963  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa veracrucis Taylor, 1951 – Salamandra-lengua hongueada veracruzana 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa walkeri Brame and Wake, 1972  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa xibalba Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa yariguiensis Meza-Joya, Hernández-Jaimes and Ramos-Pallares, 2017  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882) – Salamandra-lengua hongueada 
                                     Species Bolitoglossa zacapensis Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán and Papenfuss, 2010  
                                     Species Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2002  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference v6, database (version 6.0)  
  Acquired: 2019   
  Notes: Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6 (12 September, 2019). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA   
  Reference for: Bolitoglossa   
       
  Source: Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, database (version undefined)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: CONABIO: (http://www.conabio.gob.mx/)   
  Reference for: Bolitoglossa   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Bolitoglossa   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Flores-Villela, Oscar / McCoy, C. J., ed.  
  Publication Date: 1993   
  Article/Chapter Title: Herpetofauna Mexicana: Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de México, cambios taxonómicos recientes, y nuevas especies   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication, no. 17   
  Page(s): iv + 73   
  Publisher: Carnegie Museum of Natural History   
  Publication Place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-911239-42-1   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Bolitoglossa   
       

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