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Bufonidae  Gray, 1825
Taxonomic Serial No.: 173471

(Download Help) Bufonidae TSN 173471

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Family  
  Synonym(s):    
  Common Name(s): Bufonids [English]
 
    bufonidés [French]
 
    crapauds [French]
 
    Toads [English]
 
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2019   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomDeuterostomia   
          PhylumChordata  – cordés, cordado, chordates  
             SubphylumVertebrata  – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates  
                InfraphylumGnathostomata   
                   SuperclassTetrapoda   
                      ClassAmphibia  – amphibiens, anfíbio, Amphibians  
                         OrderAnura  – Frogs, perereca, rã, sapo, crapauds, grenouilles, Toads  
                            FamilyBufonidae Gray, 1825 – Bufonids, bufonidés, crapauds, Toads  
    Direct Children:  
                               Genus Adenomus Cope, 1861  
                               Genus Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987  
                               Genus Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz et al., 2012  
                               Genus Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845 – North American Toads 
                               Genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870  
                               Genus Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841  
                               Genus Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas et al., 2013  
                               Genus Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das and Aggarwal, 2016  
                               Genus Bufo Garsault, 1764  
                               Genus Bufoides Pillai and Yazdani, 1973  
                               Genus Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815  
                               Genus Capensibufo Grandison, 1980  
                               Genus Churamiti Channing and Stanley, 2002  
                               Genus Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870  
                               Genus Didynamipus Andersson, 1903  
                               Genus Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
                               Genus Epidalea Cope, 1864  
                               Genus Frostius Cannatella, 1986  
                               Genus Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009  
                               Genus Incilius Cope, 1863  
                               Genus Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
                               Genus Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960  
                               Genus Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843  
                               Genus Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961  
                               Genus Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960  
                               Genus Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994  
                               Genus Nannophryne Günther, 1870  
                               Genus Nectophryne Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875  
                               Genus Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926  
                               Genus Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987  
                               Genus Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895  
                               Genus Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976  
                               Genus Parapelophryne Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2003  
                               Genus Pedostibes Günther, 1876  
                               Genus Pelophryne Barbour, 1938  
                               Genus Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843 – West Indian Toads 
                               Genus Phrynoidis Fitzinger in Treitschke, 1842  
                               Genus Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
                               Genus Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838  
                               Genus Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown and Abraham, 2016  
                               Genus Rhaebo Cope, 1862  
                               Genus Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 – South American Toads 
                               Genus Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2007  
                               Genus Schismaderma Smith, 1849  
                               Genus Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838  
                               Genus Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan and Smith, 2017  
                               Genus Strauchbufo Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2012  
                               Genus Truebella Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995  
                               Genus Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
                               Genus Werneria Poche, 1903  
                               Genus Wolterstorffina Mertens, 1939  
                               Genus Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009  
       
                             FamilyBufonidae Gray, 1825 incertae sedis  
    Children with Uncertain Position:  
                               Species Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi, 1963  
                               Species Bufo scorteccii Balletto and Cherchi, 1970  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: Roy W. McDiarmid  
  Notes: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center   
  Reference for: Bufonidae    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: ITIS*ca, website (version 2002)  
  Acquired: 2003   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: bufonidés[French], crapauds [French]   
       
  Source: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference v6, database (version 6.0)  
  Acquired: 2019   
  Notes: Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6 (12 September, 2019). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA   
  Reference for: Bufonidae   
       
  Source: Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, database (version undefined)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: CONABIO: (http://www.conabio.gob.mx/)   
  Reference for: Bufonidae   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Bufonidae   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Flores-Villela, Oscar / McCoy, C. J., ed.  
  Publication Date: 1993   
  Article/Chapter Title: Herpetofauna Mexicana: Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de México, cambios taxonómicos recientes, y nuevas especies   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication, no. 17   
  Page(s): iv + 73   
  Publisher: Carnegie Museum of Natural History   
  Publication Place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-911239-42-1   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Bufonidae   
       

 Geographic Information
       
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