Home About ITIS About ITIS Page What's New Organizational Information Background Information Organization and Partners Memorandum of Understanding Data Development History and Data Quality Standards and Database Documentation Frequently Asked Questions What is an ITIS TSN? Glossary of ITIS Terms? How Do I Cite ITIS? How Do I Link to ITIS? What is the format of a download file? Contact Us Data Access and Tools Data Access Information ITIS Tools Advanced Search Web Services Web Service Information Description of ITIS Web Services Developing a Client ITIS Solr Web Services ITIS Solr WS Examples Hierarchical Report Compare Names Get ITIS Data Full Database Download Instructions Database Files Download Data in TWB Format Submit and Update Data Data Submission Information Submission Requirements and Guidelines ITIS Taxonomic Workbench

Results of: Search in every Kingdom for Scientific Name containing 'Ima'    Kingdom Animalia   Abablemma grandimacula (Schaus, 1911) – valid   Abagrotis bimarginalis (Grote, 1883) – valid   Abapeba grassima (Chickering, 1972) – valid   Abax approximatus (LeConte, 1846) – invalid   Ablabes modestus semimaculata Boettger, 1876 – invalid   Abraeomorphus himalayae Gomy, 1980 – valid   Abudefduf caudobimaculatus Okada and Ikeda, 1939 – invalid   Acallodes lysimachiae Fall, 1913 – valid   Acalypta finitima (Puton, 1884) – valid   Acalypta hirashimai Takeya, 1962 – valid   Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate, 1888 – valid – prickly deep-sea lobster   Acanthaspis bimaculata Stål, 1855 – valid   Acanthaspis trimaculata Reuter, 1887 – valid   Acanthastrea maxima Sheppard and Salm, 1988 – valid   Acanthaxius hirsutimanus (Boesch and Smalley, 1972) – valid   Acanthia quadrimaculata Wolff, 1804 – invalid   Acanthobonellia miyajimai (Ikeda, 1904) – valid   Acanthobothrium cimari Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995 – valid   Acanthobothrium himanturi Brooks, 1977 – valid   Acanthobothrium ijimai Yoshida, 1917 – valid   Acanthocephalus correalimai Machado-Filho, 1970 – valid   Acanthochondria limandae (Kroyer, 1863) – valid   Acanthocope spinosissima Menzies, 1956B – valid   Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) – valid – yellowfin goby, gobio extranjero   Acanthohamingia ijimai (Ikeda, 1908) – valid   Acanthoneura amamioshimaensis Shiraki, 1968 – invalid   Acanthoneura ultima Hering, 1941 – invalid   Acanthonevra ultima (Hering, 1941) – valid   Acanthoscurria hirsutissimasterni Schmidt, 2007 – valid   Acanthoscurria proxima (Mello-Leitão, 1923) – valid   Acaulis primarius Stimpson, 1854 – valid   Accalathura gigantissima Kussakin, 1967 – valid   Accalathura sehima Poore & Lew Ton, 1990A – valid   Accipiter hiogaster pallidimas Mayr, 1940 – valid   Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850) – valid   Acerentomon imadatei Nosek, 1967 – valid   Acesta finitima – invalid   Achaearanea simaoica Zhu, 1998 – valid   Achaeta minima Southern, 1907 – valid   Achelia ohshimai Utinomi, 1951 – invalid   Achelia simpliscima (Hilton, 1942) – invalid   Achelia simplissima (Hilton, 1939) – valid   Acherongia minima Massoud & Thibaud, 1985 – valid   Achromadora minima (Cobb, 1893) – valid   Acidia himalayensis Bezzi, 1913 – invalid   Acidiella animata Hering, 1938 – invalid   Acidiella bimaculata (Hardy, 1987) – valid   Acis brevimanus Canestrini, 1883 – invalid   Aciura basimacula Bezzi, 1924 – invalid   Aciura limata Coquillett, 1899 – invalid   Acmaea limatula Carpenter, 1864 – valid   Acmira finitima – valid   Acneus quadrimaculatus Horn, 1880 – valid   Acragas longimanus Simon, 1900 – valid   Acragas trimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1917 – valid   Acritus erimae Gomy, 1981 – valid   Acrocephalus rimatarae (Murphy & Mathews, 1929) – invalid   Acrocera bimaculata Loew, 1866 – valid   Acroceratitis bimacula Hardy, 1973 – valid   Acrosathe bimaculata (Cole, 1923) – valid   Acrotritia proxima Niedbala, 2013 – invalid   Acryptolaria minima Totton, 1930 – valid   Acteocina culcitella exima (Baird, 1863) – valid   Actinothoe gracillima (McMurrich, 1887) – valid   Acuticurimata Fowler, 1941 – invalid   Acuticythereis laevissima Edwards, 1944 – valid   Adalaria proxima (Alder and Hancock, 1854) – valid – false doris, yellow false doris   Adelphagrotis carissima (Harvey, 1875) – valid   Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981 – valid   Adicella pulcherrima Ulmer, 1906 – valid   Adioryx caudimaculatus (Rüppell, 1838) – invalid   Adleriella minutissima – valid   Admontia limata Coquillett, 1902 – invalid   Adota maritima (Mannerheim, 1843) – valid   Adrama flavimana Malloch, 1939 – valid   Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett, 1902) – valid   Aega approximata Richardson, 1910 – valid   Aega maxima Hansen, 1897 – valid   Aegina grimaldii (Maas, 1904) – invalid   Aeginura grimaldi Maas, 1904 – invalid   Aeginura grimaldii Maas, 1904 – valid   Aegithina viridissima (Bonaparte, 1850) – valid – Green Iora   Aegithina viridissima thapsina Oberholser, 1917 – valid   Aegithina viridissima viridissima (Bonaparte, 1850) – valid   Aelurillus quadrimaculatus Simon, 1889 – valid   Aeolagrion chimantai De Marmels, 1988 – valid   Aequidens chimantanus Inger, 1956 – valid   Aethaloptera maxima Ulmer, 1906 – valid   Aethiopocassis vigintimaculata (Thunberg, 1789) – valid   Aethomys chrysophilus imago Thomas, 1927 – invalid   Aethopyga guimarasensis (Steere, 1890) – valid   Aethopyga pulcherrima Sharpe, 1876 – valid – Metallic-winged Sunbird   Afrixalus dorsimaculatus (Ahl, 1930) – valid   Afromarengo bimaculata (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – valid   Afrosternophorus cylindrimanus (Beier, 1951) – valid   Agabus approximatus Fall, 1922 – valid   Agabus prroximatus Fall, 1922 – invalid   Agapetus himalayanus (Martynov, 1935) – valid   Agaricochirus gibbosimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880) – valid   Agathotoma candidissima (C. B. Adams, 1845) – valid   Agelena hirsutissima Caporiacco, 1940 – valid   Agelena incertissima Caporiacco, 1939 – valid   Agelena longimamillata Roewer, 1955 – invalid   Agkistrodon tsushimaensis Isogawa, Moriya and Mitsui, 1994 – invalid   Aglaophenia tenuissima Bale, 1914 – valid   Aglymbus bimaculatus Resende and Vanin, 1991 – invalid   Agnostokasia sublima Gurney and Rentz, 1964 – valid   Agnostophana veterrima Hering, 1953 – invalid   Agonita andrewesimima (Maulik, 1919) – valid   Agonita himalayensis (Maulik, 1919) – valid   Agonita multimaculata (Pic, 1924) – invalid   Agonita suturellamima (Maulik, 1919) – valid   Agonum quadrimaculatum (G. Horn, 1885) – valid   Agra imaginis Erwin, 1986 – valid   Agraylea drosima Navas, 1917 – valid   Agreuocoris himalayensis Dudich, 1922 – valid   Agrilaxia flavimana (Gory, 1841) – valid   Agroeca dubiosissima (Strand, 1908) – valid   Agroeca proxima (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) – valid   Agromyza lima Melander, 1913 – invalid   Agromyza minima Malloch, 1913 – invalid   Agromyza proxima Spencer, 1969 – valid   Ahaetulla prasina medioxima Lazell, 2002 – valid   Aimophila ruficeps extima A. R. Phillips, 1966 – valid   Aimophila ruficeps pallidissima A. R. Phillips, 1966 – valid   Aiptasia prima (Stephenson, 1918) – valid   Aiptasiomorpha minima (Stephenson, 1918) – valid   Aischrocrania prima Richter & Kandybina, 1981 – valid   Aischrocrania quadrimaculata (Shiraki, 1933) – valid   Akdalima Silhavý, 1977 – valid   Akdalima jamaicana Silhavý, 1979 – valid   Akdalima vomeroi Silhavý, 1977 – valid   Alarcta quadrimacula Torres, 1958 – valid   Albatrossaster semimarginalis Ludwig, 1907 – invalid   Albatrossia semimarginalis Ludwig, 1905 – invalid   Albiplanaria albissima (Vejdovsky, 1883) – invalid   Alburnus caudimacula Heckel, 1847 – invalid   Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980 – invalid   Alectroenas nitidissima (Scopoli, 1786) – invalid   Alectroenas pulcherrima (Scopoli, 1786) – invalid – Seychelles Blue Pigeon   Aleochara bimaculata Gravenhorst, 1802 – valid   Aleochara densissima Bernhauer, 1906 – valid   Aleptina junctimacula A. Blanchard, 1984 – valid   Alestes bimaculatus Boulenger, 1899 – valid   Aleuropteryx simillima Meinander, 1972 – valid   Alima Leach, 1817 – valid   Alima hyalina – valid   Alima neptuni (Linnaeus, 1768) – valid   Alisalia minutissima Casey, 1911 – valid   Alisotrichia cimarrona Botosaneanu, 1977 – valid   Allaeometrus bimaculatus Goossens, 2005 – valid   Allaxius sculptimanus (Ward, 1942) – valid   Allaxius spinimanus (De Man, 1905) – valid   Allocapnia minima (Barnston in Newport, 1848) – valid   Allochernes himalayensis Beier, 1974 – valid   Allocosa faberrima (Simon, 1910) – valid   Allodape australissima Michener, 1975 – valid   Alloeorhynchus trimacula (Stein, 1857) – valid   Allogalumna multesima Grandjean, 1957 – valid   Allogalumna quadrimaculata (Mahunka, 1988) – valid   Allognosta flavimaculata Nagatomi & Tanaka, 1969 – valid   Allognosta maxima Enderlein, 1921 – valid   Allomantispa mirimaculata Liu and Ohl in Liu et al., 2015 – valid   Allopachria bimaculata (Satô, 1972) – valid   Allopachria quadrimaculata (Satô, 1981) – valid   Allopauropus quadrimaculatus Scheller, 1985 – invalid   Allorchestes gaimardii – invalid   Alocobisium himalaiense Beier, 1976 – valid   Alopecosa himalayaensis Hu, 2001 – valid   Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) – valid – alose savoureuse, sábalo americano, American shad, Atlantic shad, common shad, white shad   Alouatta nigerrima Lönnberg, 1941 – valid – Amazon Black Howler   Alpaida guimaraes Levi, 1988 – valid   Alpazia minima (Roewer, 1949) – valid   Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877 – valid – olive snapping shrimp   Alpheus longimanus Bate, 1888 – invalid   Altica bimarginata Say, 1824 – valid   Altica bimarginata bimarginata Say, 1824 – valid   Altica bimarginata labradorensis LeSage, 1993 – valid   Altica bimarginata plicipennis (Mannerheim, 1843) – valid   Alvilla spinosissima (Distant, 1903) – valid   Alypiodes bimaculata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853) – valid   Alysson bimaculatus (Panzer, 1801) – invalid   Alysson clavimana (Gussakovskij, 1937) – invalid   Amakusaplana ohshimae Kato, 1938 – valid   Amakusaplana ohshimai Kato, 1938 – invalid   Amara finitima (Casey, 1918) – invalid   Amara pimalis (Casey, 1918) – invalid   Amatola maritima (Lawrence, 1937) – valid   Amaurobioides maritima O. P.-Cambridge, 1883 – valid   Amaurornis olivacea ultima Mayr, 1949 – valid   Amazilia cupreicauda pacaraimae (Weller, 2000) – valid   Amazilia fimbriata elegantissima Todd, 1942 – valid   Amblycirrhitus bimacula (Jenkins, 1903) – valid   Amblycirrhitus bimaculata (Jenkins, 1903) – invalid – twospot hawkfish, twospot hawkfish   Amblycirrhitus unimacula (Kamohara, 1957) – valid   Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann and Randall, 2002 – valid   Amblygobius albimaculatus (Rüppell, 1830) – valid   Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata (Roux, 1907) – valid – Kalahari Purple-glossed Snake   Amblyomma trimaculatum (Lucas, 1878) – valid   Amblyomma trimaculatum Neumann, 1908 – invalid   Amblyospiza albifrons maxima Roberts, 1932 – valid   Ambohima Griswold, 1990 – valid   Ambohima pauliani Griswold, 1990 – valid   Ambohima sublima Griswold, 1990 – valid   Ambrysus colimanus J. Polhemus and D. Polhemus, 1981 – valid   Amegilla himalajensis (Radoszkowski, 1882) – valid   Amegilla mimadvena (Cockerell, 1916) – valid   Amegilla velocissima (Fedtschenko, 1875) – valid   Americhernes longimanus Muchmore, 1976 – valid   Ameridion colima (Levi, 1959) – valid   Ammodramus savannarum bimaculatus Swainson, 1827 – valid   Ammophila bimaculigera Strand, 1910 – invalid   Ammophila gracillima Taschenberg, 1869 – valid   Ammophila haimatosoma Kohl, 1884 – valid   Ammophila haimatosoma haimatosoma Kohl, 1884 – valid   Ammophila haimatosoma sinaitica Alfieri, 1946 – valid   Ammophila pilimarginata Cameron, 1912 – valid   Ammophila proxima (F. Smith, 1856) – valid   Ammophila simillima F. Smith, 1856 – invalid   Ammophila trimaculigera Strand, 1910 – invalid   Ammospiza maritima (A. Wilson, 1811) – invalid – Seaside Sparrow   Ammospiza maritima fisheri (Chapman, 1899) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima juncicola (Griscom & Nichols, 1920) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima macgillivraii (Audubon, 1834) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima maritima (A. Wilson, 1811) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima mirabilis (A. H. Howell, 1919) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima nigrescens (Ridgway, 1874) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima pelonota (Oberholser, 1931) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima peninsulae (J. A. Allen, 1888) – invalid   Ammospiza maritima sennetti (J. A. Allen, 1888) – invalid   Ammothea simplissima Hilton, 1939 – invalid   Amnestus trimaculatus Froeschner, 1960 – valid   Amnirana asperrima (Perret, 1977) – valid   Amolops formosus himalayanus (Boulenger, 1888) – invalid   Amolops himalayanus (Boulenger, 1888) – valid   Amolops kohimaensis Biju, Mahony and Kamei, 2010 – valid   Amolops longimanus (Andersson, 1939) – valid   Amolops viridimaculatus (Jiang, 1983) – valid   Ampelisca pseudospinimana – valid   Ampelisca spinimana Chevreux, 1900 – valid   Amperima Pawson, 1965 – valid   Amperima belyaevi Gebruk, 1988 – valid   Amperima furcata (Hérouard, 1899) – valid   Amperima insignis (Théel, 1882) – valid   Amperima naresi (Théel, 1882) – valid   Amperima robusta (Théel, 1882) – valid   Amperima rosea (E. Perrier, 1886) – valid   Amperima tui Pawson, 1965 – invalid   Amperima velacula Agatep, 1967 – valid   Amperima vitjazi Gebruk, 1988 – valid   Amphaces proxima Dallas, 1851 – valid   Amphicerus bimaculatus (Olivier, 1790) – valid   Amphideima Koehler & Vaney, 1905 – invalid   Amphideima investigatoris Koehler & Vaney, 1905 – invalid   Amphiesma miyajimae (Maki, 1931) – invalid   Amphilochoides longimanus – valid   Amphilochoides pseudolongimanus – valid   Amphilochoides tenuimanus Boeck, 1871 – valid   Amphilochus tenuimanus Boeck, 1871 – valid   Amphilophus longimanus (Günther, 1867) – valid   Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther, 1867) – invalid – threespot cichlid   Amphimallon Latreille, 1825 – valid   Amphimallon korbi Reitter, 1894 – invalid   Amphimallon majale (Razumowski, 1789) – valid   Amphimallon pellitulum Reitter, 1902 – invalid   Amphimallum Agassiz, 1847 – invalid   Amphipholis gracillima (Stimpson, 1952) – valid   Amphiporus bimaculatus – valid   Amphisbetia minima (Thompson, 1879) – valid   Amphithopsis grandimana Chevreux, 1900 – invalid   Amphiute ijimai – valid   Ampithoe grandimanus – invalid   Ampithoe longimana S. I. Smith, 1873 – valid   Ampithoe quadrimanus – valid   Ampithoe sectimana – valid   Ampithoe sectimanus Conlan and Bousfield, 1982 – valid   Amplorhinus multimaculatus A. Smith, 1847 – valid – Many-spotted Snake, Cape Reed Snake   Ampulex approximata R. Turner, 1912 – valid   Ampulex himalayensis Cameron, 1903 – valid   Amynthas bimaculatus (Ishizuka, 1999) – valid   Amynthas himalayanus (Stephenson, 1925) – valid   Amynthas shimaensis (Goto & Hatai, 1899) – valid   Anabolia bimaculata (Walker, 1852) – valid   Anacamptodes sanctissima (Barnes and McDunnough, 1917) – invalid   Anacassis maculatissima (Boheman, 1850) – valid   Anacassis punctatissima Spaeth, 1913 – valid   Anacimas – valid   Anacimas dodgei (Whitney, 1879) – valid   Anacimas geropogon Philip – invalid   Anacimas limbellatus Enderlein, 1923 – valid   Anaclubiona minima Ono, 2010 – valid   Anacroneuria albimacula Klapalek – valid   Anadenobolus approximans (Hoffman, 1950) – valid   Anagraphis minima Caporiacco, 1947 – valid   Anaphothrips trimaculatus Nakahara, 1995 – valid   Anapis calima Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – valid   Anapis minutissima (Simon, 1903) – valid   Anartia fatima (Fabricius, 1793) – valid – Banded Peacock   Anartia fatima fatima (Fabricius, 1793) – valid   Anas mollissima Linnaeus, 1758 – invalid   Anasaitis elegantissima (Simon, 1888) – valid   Anastrepha costalimai Autuori, 1936 – valid   Anastrepha flavissima Hering, 1940 – valid   Anastrepha limae Stone, 1942 – valid   Anastrepha longimacula Greene, 1934 – invalid   Anaulacodithella angustimana Beier, 1955 – valid   Anaurus flavimanus Simon, 1900 – valid   Anchoa delicatissima (Girard, 1854) – valid – slough anchovy, anchoa delicada   Ancyloscelis nigerrima Friese, 1906 – invalid   Andinobates victimatus Márquez, Mejía-Vargas, Palacios-Rodríguez, Ramírez-Castañeda and Amézquita, 2017 – valid   Andrena agilissima (Scopoli, 1770) – valid   Andrena agilissima italica Warncke, 1967 – invalid   Andrena agillissima melanopyga Alfken, 1938 – invalid   Andrena akitsushimae Tadauchi and Hirashima, 1984 – valid   Andrena arima Cameron, 1909 – valid   Andrena asperrima Pérez, 1895 – valid   Andrena asperrima alascana Warncke, 1974 – invalid   Andrena aterrima Panzer, 1799 – invalid   Andrena basimacula Alfken, 1929 – valid   Andrena bimaculata (Kirby, 1802) – valid   Andrena bimaculata Lepeletier, 1841 – invalid   Andrena bimaculata Xu, 1994 – invalid   Andrena bimaculata aulica Morawitz, 1876 – valid   Andrena bimaculata bimaculata (Kirby, 1802) – valid   Andrena bimaculata lichata Warncke, 1967 – valid   Andrena bimaculata mondaensis Friese, 1922 – invalid   Andrena bimaculata oligotricha Mavromoustakis, 1952 – invalid   Andrena bimaculata serotinella Friese, 1922 – invalid   Andrena carbonaria imamiana Osytshnjuk, 1994 – invalid   Andrena carissima Cockerell, 1924 – invalid   Andrena chimaera Blüthgen, 1949 – invalid   Andrena creberrima Pérez, 1895 – valid   Andrena falsificissima Hirashima, 1966 – valid   Andrena geranimaculati Viereck, 1907 – invalid   Andrena gracillima Cameron, 1897 – valid   Andrena himalayaensis Wu, 1982 – valid   Andrena himalayana Tadauchi and Matsumura, 2007 – valid   Andrena hirashimai Tadauchi, 1985 – valid   Andrena limassolica Mavromoustakis, 1949 – valid   Andrena limata Smith, 1853 – valid   Andrena limata mixtura Warncke, 1967 – invalid   Andrena limatula LaBerge, 1967 – valid   Andrena minima Warncke, 1974 – valid   Andrena minutissima Osytshnjuk, 1995 – valid   Andrena mollissima Warncke, 1975 – valid   Andrena nigerrima Casad, 1896 – valid   Andrena nigerrima pineti Cockerell, 1931 – invalid   Andrena opacissima Cockerell, 1918 – invalid   Andrena politissima Cockerell, 1918 – invalid   Andrena prima Casad, 1896 – valid   Andrena primaeva Cockerell, 1909 – valid   Andrena proxima (Kirby, 1802) – valid   Andrena proxima Smith, 1847 – invalid   Andrena proxima ampla Warncke, 1967 – invalid   Andrena proxima bernicla Warncke, 1975 – invalid   Andrena pulcherrima Schmiedeknecht, 1884 – invalid   Andrena punctatissima Morawitz, 1866 – valid   Andrena punctatissima Kriechbaumer, 1873 – invalid   Andrena quadrimaculata Friese, 1921 – valid   Andrena simillima Smith, 1851 – valid   Andrena simillima sischkai Warncke, 1988 – invalid   Andrena subproximana Strand, 1913 – valid   Andrena trimaculata LaBerge, 1967 – valid   Andrena trimarginata (Radoszkowski, 1886) – valid   Andrena tunetana medioxima Warncke, 1975 – invalid   Andrena victima Smith, 1853 – invalid   Andrena viridissima Ribble, 1968 – valid   Anelosimus seximaculatus (Zhu, 1998) – valid   Aneplasa primaris Tucker, 1923 – valid   Anguispira nimapuna H. B. Baker, 1932 – valid – nimapuna disc, Nimapu tigersnail   Angulochterus quatrimaculatus Yao, Zhang and Ren in Yao et al., 2011 – valid   Anhima Brisson, 1760 – valid   Anhima cornuta (Linnaeus, 1766) – valid – Horned Screamer   Animalia – valid – Animal, animaux, animals   Anisochaeta ima Blakemore, 2000 – valid   Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli, 1832) – valid   Anisomysis akajimaensis Murano, 1990 – valid   Anisomysis ijimai Nakazawa, 1910 – valid   Anobothrus bimaculatus Fauchald, 1972 – valid   Anodonta fragilissima viridis Germain, 1904 – invalid   Anodonta fragillima Bourguignat, 1881 – invalid   Anodonta latimarginata inflata Martens, 1868 – invalid   Anodonta latissima Gallenstein, 1852 – invalid   Anodonta minima Millet, 1831 – invalid   Anodonta mutabilis fragilissima Clessin, 1876 – invalid   Anodonta resima Bourguignat, 1881 – invalid   Anolis bimaculatus (Sparrman, 1784) – valid – Panther Anole   Anolis calimae Ayala, Harris and Williams, 1983 – valid – Ayala's Anole   Anolis rimarum Thomas and Schwartz, 1967 – valid – Marmelade Anole   Anolis ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1911 – valid – Speckled Anole   Anomalochrysa maclachlani simillima Perkins in Sharp, 1899 – valid   Anomaloglossus parimae (La Marca, 1997) – valid   Anomaloglossus roraima (La Marca, 1997) – valid   Anomalohimalaya Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Mitchell, 1970 – valid   Anomalohimalaya cricetuli Teng and Huang, 1981 – valid   Anomalohimalaya lamai Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Mitchell, 1970 – valid   Anomalohimalaya lotozkyi Filippova and Panova, 1978 – valid   Anomalopterygella alacerrima (Schmid, 1952) – valid   Anomogyna elimata (Guenée, 1852) – invalid – chameleon caterpillar, chenille cameléon   Anomoia amamioshimaensis (Shiraki, 1968) – valid   Anomoia approximata (Hendel, 1914) – valid   Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann, 1820 – valid   Anopheles annulimanus Wulp, 1867 – invalid   Anopheles apicimacula Dyar and Knab, 1906 – valid   Anopheles punctimacula Dyar and Knab, 1906 – valid   Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say, 1824 – valid – common malaria mosquito   Anoplitis minima Pic, 1932 – invalid   Anoplodactylus dentimanus Stock, 1979 – valid   Anostomus trimaculatus (Kner, 1858) – invalid – threespot anostomus, threespot anostomus   Antarctomysis maxima (Holt and W. M. Tattersall, 1906) – valid   Anthicus basimacula Champion, 1890 – valid   Anthidiellum bimaculatum (Friese, 1914) – valid   Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum Schwarz, 1926 – valid   Anthidium himalayense Gupta & Simlote, 1995 – valid   Anthidium punctatum himalayaensis Wu, 1982 – valid   Anthocharis cethura pima W. H. Edwards, 1888 – valid – Pima Orangetip   Anthodioctes quadrimaculatum (Cockerell, 1927) – invalid   Anthodioctes quadrimaculatus (Cockerell, 1927) – valid   Anthodioctes undecimalis (Cockerell, 1927) – valid   Anthomyia albimargo Pandelle, 1901 – invalid   Anthomyia bimaculata Meigen, 1826 – invalid   Anthomyia dorsimaculata Wulp, 1896 – invalid   Anthomyia perrima Walker, 1849 – invalid   Anthomyza nigrimana Coquillett, 1900 – invalid   Anthophilus multimaculatus (Cameron, 1891) – invalid   Anthophora aterrima Cockerell, 1924 – invalid   Anthophora bimaculata (Panzer, 1798) – valid   Anthophora bimaculata albifrons Eversmann, 1852 – valid   Anthophora bimaculata bimaculata (Panzer, 1798) – valid   Anthophora bimaculata flavofimbriata Hedicke, 1931 – valid   Anthophora bimaculata humilis Alfken, 1935 – invalid   Anthophora bimaculata richaensis Alfken, 1938 – invalid   Anthophora bimaculifera Walker, 1871 – invalid   Anthophora elimata Cockerell, 1933 – invalid   Anthophora finitima Morawitz, 1894 – valid   Anthophora himalajensis Radoszkowski, 1882 – invalid   Anthophora himalayensis pahangensis Meade-Waldo, 1914 – invalid   Anthophora mimadvena Cockerell, 1916 – invalid   Anthophora optima Cockerell, 1921 – invalid   Anthophora proxima Morawitz, 1894 – valid   Anthophora pulcherrima Bingham, 1897 – invalid   Anthophora pulcherrima himalayaensis Wu, 1982 – invalid   Anthophora quadrimaculata (Panzer, 1798) – valid   Anthophora simillima Cresson, 1879 – invalid   Anthophora simillima californiensis Michener, 1935 – invalid   Anthophora ursina simillima Cresson, 1878 – valid   Anthophora velocissima Fedtschenko, 1875 – invalid   Anthophorula minima (Timberlake, 1980) – valid   Anthophorula punctatissima (Timberlake, 1980) – valid   Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt, 1835) – valid – clonal anemone   Anthopleura minima (Stuckey and Walton, 1910) – valid   Anthrax chimaera Osten Sacken, 1887 – invalid   Anthropopithecus angustimanus Brehm, 1876 – invalid   Anthus similis primarius Clancey, 1990 – valid   Anticlimax Pilsbry and McGinty, 1946 – valid   Anticlimax athleenae (Pilsbry and McGinty, 1946) – valid   Anticlimax pilsbryi (McGinty, 1945) – valid – cupola vitrinella   Anticoma limalis Bastian, 1865 – invalid   Anticoma limalis nonozemelica Filipjev, 1927 – invalid   Anticoma longissima Allgen, 1958 – valid   Antiplanes motojimai (Habe, 1958) – valid   Antiplanes motojimai aquilonalis Kantor and Sysoev, 1991 – valid   Anurida maritima (Guérin-Méneville, 1836) – valid – seashore springtail   Apalopteron familiare hahasima Yamashina, 1930 – valid   Apamea finitima Guenée, 1852 – invalid – Bordered Apamea   Apamea geminimacula (Dyar, 1904) – valid   Apamea maxima (Dyar, 1904) – valid   Apamea sordens finitima Guenée, 1852 – valid – Bordered Apamea   Apatania bhimagada Schmid, 1968 – valid   Apatania maritima Ivanov & Levanidova, 1993 – valid   Aphanostoma bimaculata Steinböck and Lanser, 1932 – invalid   Aphanostoma minima Steinböck, 1938 – invalid   Aphanostoma tenuissima Westblad, 1946 – invalid   Aphantaulax trifasciata trimaculata Simon, 1878 – valid   Aphelocoma ultramarina colimae Nelson, 1899 – valid   Aphelotoma aterrima R. Turner, 1907 – invalid   Aphiochaeta approximata Malloch, 1912 – invalid   Aphyosemion zygaima Huber, 1981 – valid   Apiocera trimaculata Painter, 1938 – valid   Apiomerus costalimai Prosen and Martínez, 1955 – valid   Apis agilissima Scopoli, 1770 – invalid   Apis bimaculata Panzer, 1798 – invalid   Apis mellifera sossimai Engel, 1999 – invalid   Apis quadrimaculata Panzer, 1798 – invalid   Apistogramma roraimae Kullander, 1980 – invalid   Apodemus speciosus tusimaensis Tokuda, 1939 – invalid   Apogon albimaculosus Kailola, 1976 – valid   Apogon kagoshimanus Döderlein in Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883 – invalid   Apogon rubrimacula Randall and Kulbicki, 1998 – valid   Apogon trimaculatus Cuvier In Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828 – valid   Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831) – valid – threespot angelfish   Apolpium cordimanum (Balzan, 1892) – valid   Apolysis minutissima Melander, 1946 – valid   Aporia limacodis Townsend, 1892 – invalid   Apseudes grossimanus Norman and Stebbing, 1886 – valid   Apseudes tenuimanus G. O. Sars, 1882 – valid   Apseudes timaruvia Chilton, 1882 – invalid   Apseudomorpha timaruvia (Chilton, 1882) – valid   Apteronotus caudimaculosus Santana, 2003 – valid   Apus himalayensis Packard, 1871 – invalid   Arabella semimaculata – invalid   Aracana spilogaster spinosissima McCulloch & Waite, 1915 – invalid   Arachnidomyia minutissima (Hall, 1929) – valid   Aradus approximatus Parshley, 1921 – valid   Araneus bimaculicollis Hu, 2001 – valid   Araneus boerneri clavimaculus (Strand, 1907) – invalid   Araneus carimagua Levi, 1991 – valid   Araneus colima Levi, 1991 – valid   Araneus himalayanus (Simon, 1889) – valid   Araneus nojimai Tanikawa, 2001 – valid   Araneus vermimaculatus Zhu & Wang, 1994 – valid   Araniella proxima (Kulczynski, 1885) – valid   Arapaima Müller, 1843 – valid   Arapaima gigas (Cuvier, 1822) – invalid – giant arapaima, arapaima, giant arapaima, pirarucu, pirarucú   Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) – valid   Araphura brevimana (Liljeborg, 1864) – valid   Archaebranchinecta aimara Cohen, Marinone and Adamowicz, 2019 – valid   Archaeodictyna minutissima (Miller, 1958) – valid   Archamia kagoshimanus (Döderlein in Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883) – invalid   Archegocepheus imadatei Aoki, 1965 – valid   Archimacrostomum Ferguson, 1954 – valid   Archimacrostomum beaufortense (Ferguson, 1937) – valid   Archimacrostomum brasiliensis (Marcus, 1952) – valid   Archimacrostomum hustedi (Jones, 1944) – valid   Archimacrostomum sublitorale Faubel and Warwick, 2005 – valid   Archipheretima Michaelsen, 1928 – valid   Archipheretima cofini James, 2009 – valid   Archipheretima gritzae James, 2009 – valid   Archipheretima iris (Michaelsen, 1892) – valid   Archipheretima margaritacea (Michaelsen, 1892) – valid   Archipheretima mazarredi (Rosa, 1894) – valid   Archipheretima middletoni James, 2009 – valid   Archipheretima ophiodes (Michaelsen, 1929) – valid   Archipheretima pandanophila James, 2009 – valid   Archipheretima ricei James, 2009 – valid   Archipheretima zonata (Michaelsen, 1922) – valid   Architeuthis longimanus Kirk, 1888 – invalid   Arctopiophila nigerrima (Lundbeck, 1901) – valid   Arctopora trimaculata (Zetterstedt, 1840) – valid   Arctosa frequentissima Caporiacco, 1947 – valid   Arctosa himalayensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 – valid   Arctosa tenuissima (Purcell, 1903) – valid   Arctosepia limata Iredale, 1926 – invalid   Arcuavena nigerrima (Lindner, 1949) – valid   Arcuphantes tsushimanus Ono & Saito, 2001 – valid   Arenosetella tenuissima (Klie, 1929) – valid   Argas himalayensis Hoogstraal and Kaiser, 1973 – valid   Argenna yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – valid   Argentina kagoshimae Jordan and Snyder, 1902 – valid   Argia lacrimans (Hagen, 1861) – valid – Sierra Madre Dancer   Argia pima Garrison, 1994 – valid – Pima Dancer   Argyra bimaculata Van Duzee, 1925 – valid   Argyrodes unimaculatus (Marples, 1955) – valid   Ariadna maxima (Nicolet, 1849) – valid   Ariamnes melekalikimaka Gillespie & Rivera, 2007 – valid   Aricia proxima Wulp, 1869 – invalid   Aricidea finitima – invalid   Ariolimax Morch, 1859 – valid   Ariolimax californicus J. G. Cooper, 1872 – valid – california banana slug, California bananaslug   Ariolimax columbianus (Gould, 1851) – valid – pacific banana slug, Pacific bananaslug   Ariolimax dolichophallus Mead, 1943 – valid – slender banana slug, slender bananaslug   Ariomma brevimanus (Klunzinger, 1884) – valid   Ariosoma nigrimanum Norman, 1939 – valid   Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913 – valid – mandibulón barbudo   Armadillidium bimarginatum Strouhal, 1929 – valid   Armadillo proximatus Budde-Lund, 1904 – valid   Arpactophilus approximatus (R. Turner, 1916) – valid   Arrenurus lacrimatus Cook, 1955 – valid   Artemisia proxima King, 1855 – invalid   Artemitomima James, 1948 – valid   Artemitomima mirabilis James, 1948 – valid   Artioposthia flavimarginata (Dendy, 1896) – invalid   Artioposthia latissima (Dendy, 1896) – invalid   Artoria flavimana Simon, 1909 – valid   Artoria minima (Berland, 1938) – valid   Artystone minima Thatcher & Carvalho, 1988 – valid   Asarcenchelys longimanus McCosker, 1985 – valid – emaciated worm eel   Asceua bimaculata (Simon, 1904) – valid   Ascophora elegantissima Findenegg, 1924 – valid   Asemonea bimaculata Dierkens, 2014 – valid   Asemonea ornatissima Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – valid   Ashmeadiella dimalla Michener, 1939 – valid   Ashmeadiella maxima Michener, 1936 – valid   Ashmunella animasensis Vagvolgyi, 1974 – valid – Animas Peak woodlandsnail   Ashmunella proxima Pilsbry, 1905 – valid – Chiricahua woodlandsnail   Asilus antimachus Walker, 1849 – invalid   Aspartimas Woodley, 1995 – valid   Aspartimas formosanus (Enderlein, 1921) – valid   Aspasma minima (Döderlein in Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) – valid   Aspidimorpha bimaculata (Fabricius, 1792) – valid   Aspidimorpha kilimana Weise, 1903 – valid   Aspidimorpha levissima Borowiec, 1997 – valid   Aspidimorpha maculatissima (Boheman, 1856) – valid   Assiminea infima S. S. Berry, 1947 – valid – Badwater Snail   Astacoides granulimanus Monod and Petit, 1929 – valid   Astacoides madagascariensis granulimanus Monod and Petit, 1929 – invalid   Astacus bimaculatus Philippi, 1882 – invalid   Astacus latimanus LeConte, 1856 – invalid   Astacus pilimanus von Martens, 1869 – invalid   Astarte esquimalti (Baird, 1863) – valid – eskimo astarte, wavy-line astarte   Astemma nigerrima Breddin, 1898 – invalid   Asterias latissima Djakonov, 1950 – invalid   Asterophrys minima Parker, 1934 – invalid   Asterophrys pansa minima Parker, 1934 – invalid   Asthenes modesta proxima (Chapman, 1921) – valid   Astrabe flavimaculata Akihito and Meguro, 1988 – valid   Astrapia splendidissima Rothschild, 1895 – valid – Splendid Astrapia   Astraptes latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) – valid   Astraptes latimargo latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) – valid   Astrogonium crassimanum Möbius, 1859 – invalid   Astrogonium longimanus Möbius, 1859 – invalid   Astronesthes ijimai Tanaka, 1908 – valid   Asturina nitida maxima Van Rossem, 1930 – invalid   Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999 – valid   Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – twospot astyanax, twospot astyanax   Atagema quadrimaculata Collier, 1963 – valid   Atelopus pedimarmoratus Rivero, 1963 – valid   Atelopus willimani Donoso-Barros, 1969 – invalid   Atemnus brevimanus (Canestrini, 1883) – invalid   Athene cunicularia tolimae (Stone, 1899) – valid   Atherina duodecimalis Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835 – invalid – smallmouth hardyhead   Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835) – valid   Atheta pimalis (Casey, 1910) – valid   Atholus bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid   Atimastillas Oberholser, 1905 – valid   Atimastillas flavicollis (Swainson, 1837) – valid – Yellow-throated Leaflove   Atimastillas flavicollis flavicollis (Swainson, 1837) – valid   Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula (Cabanis, 1880) – valid   Atimastillas flavicollis soror (Neumann, 1914) – valid   Atimia confusa maritima Linsley, 1939 – valid   Atopochthonius maimaensis Grishina, 1971 – valid   Atopsyche apurimac Schmid, 1989 – valid   Atopsyche chirimachaya Harper & Turcotte, 1985 – valid   Atopsyche minimajada Blahnik & Gottschalk, 1997 – valid   Atopsyche tampurimac Schmid, 1989 – valid   Atractaspis aterrima Günther, 1863 – valid – Slender Burrowing Asp, Mole Viper   Atractus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1905 – valid – Speckled Ground Snake   Atrochromadora microlaima (De Man, 1889) – valid   Attheyella maxima (Delachaux, 1918) – valid   Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Günther, 1864) – valid   Aulacus albimanus (Kieffer, 1911) – valid   Aulacus flavimanus (Kieffer, 1911) – valid   Aulonia albimana (Walckenaer, 1805) – valid   Aulosaccus ijimae (Schulze, 1899) – valid   Austrachipteria maxima (Hammer, 1967) – valid   Australoluciola maxima Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013 – valid   Australopacifica bimaculata (Kaburaki, 1922) – invalid   Australopacifica flavimarginata (Dendy, 1896) – valid   Australopacifica himalayensis (Whitehouse, 1919) – valid   Australopacifica ijimai (Graff, 1899) – valid   Australopacifica latissima (Dendy, 1896) – invalid   Austrochaperina minutissima Günther, 2009 – valid   Austroclimaciella Handschin, 1961 – valid   Austroclimaciella brianti (Navás, 1914) – valid   Austroclimaciella habutsuella (Okamoto, 1910) – valid   Austroclimaciella lacolombierei (Navás, 1931) – valid   Austroclimaciella leopoldi (Lestage, 1934) – valid   Austroclimaciella luzonica (van der Weele, 1909) – valid   Austroclimaciella luzonica luzonica (van der Weele, 1909) – valid   Austroclimaciella luzonica maculata (Stitz, 1913) – valid   Austroclimaciella quadrituberculata (Westwood, 1852) – valid   Austroclimaciella subfusca (Nakahara, 1912) – valid   Austroclimaciella weelei Handschin, 1961 – valid   Austrolima Iredale, 1929 – invalid   Austrolimnius lacrimabilis Boukal, 1997 – valid   Austronevra bimaculata Permkam & Hancock, 1995 – valid   Austrostigmus approximatus R. Turner, 1916 – invalid   Autalia limata Assing, 2001 – valid   Autographa bimaculata (Stephens, 1830) – valid   Autolytus purpureimaculata Okada, 1933 – invalid   Automolus roraimae Hellmayr, 1917 – valid – Tepui Foliage-gleaner   Automolus roraimae duidae Chapman, 1939 – valid   Automolus roraimae paraquensis W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1947 – valid   Automolus roraimae roraimae Hellmayr, 1917 – valid   Automolus roraimae urutani W. H. Phelps & Dickerman, 1980 – valid   Automolus rubiginosus sasaimae Meyer de Schauensee, 1947 – valid   Avagina tenuissima (Westblad, 1946) – invalid   Axiopsis hirsutimana (Boesch and Smalley, 1972) – invalid   Axiopsis tsushimaensis Sakai, 1992 – valid   Aysha brevimana (C. L. Koch, 1839) – valid   Aythya australis extima Mayr, 1940 – valid   Baconia animata Caterino and Tishechkin, 2013 – valid   Baconia chatzimanolisi Caterino and Tishechkin, 2013 – valid   Bactrocera aterrima (Drew, 1972) – valid   Bactrocera bimaculata Drew & Hancock, 1994 – valid   Bactrocera citima (Hardy, 1973) – valid   Bactrocera finitima Drew, 1989 – valid   Bactrocera latissima Drew, 1989 – valid   Bactrocera minima (Hering, 1952) – valid   Bactrocera resima (Drew, 1971) – valid   Bactrocera trimaculata (Hardy & Adachi, 1954) – valid   Bactrocera unimacula Drew & Hancock, 1994 – valid   Baetis bimaculatus (Berner, 1946) – invalid   Bagre pinnimaculatus (Steindachner, 1877) – valid – long-barbeled sea catfish, bagre barbón   Balaena longimana Rudolphi, 1832 – invalid   Balaena minima Rapp, 1837 – invalid   Balistes flavimarginatus Rüppell, 1829 – invalid   Balistes lima Bennett, 1832 – invalid   Balogheremaeus chimaera Arillo & Subías, 2006 – valid   Baloghiella prima Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1960 – valid   Baltalimania Ax, 1959 – valid   Baltalimania agile (Jensen, 1878) – invalid   Baltalimania kosswigi Ax, 1959 – valid   Baltalimania macrospiriferum (Westblad, 1946) – invalid   Balyana maritima Berti in Berti and Desmier de Chenon, 1987 – valid   Bamona tenuissima Casey, 1906 – valid   Barbourula kalimantanensis Iskandar, 1978 – valid   Barbus trimaculatus Peters, 1852 – valid   Barentsia matsushimana Toriumi, 1951 – valid   Barygenys resima Kraus, 2013 – valid   Barynaias pigerrima (Crosse & Fischer, 1893) – valid   Basileuterus bivittatus roraimae Sharpe, 1885 – invalid   Basiprionota bimaculata (Thunberg, 1789) – valid   Basiprionota latissima (Wagener, 1881) – valid   Basiprionota opima (Spaeth, 1925) – valid   Bathyaploactis ornatissima Whitley, 1933 – valid   Bathymedon longimanus (Boeck, 1871) – valid   Bathypallenopsis longimana (Stock, 1991) – valid   Bathypallenopsis mollissima (Hoek, 1881) – valid   Bathyphantes approximatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) – valid   Bathyraja spinosissima (Beebe and Tee-van, 1941) – valid   Batillaria aterrima – invalid   Batillaria minima (Gmelin, 1791) – valid – West Indian false cerith   Batis minima (J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1855) – valid – Gabon Batis   Batis mixta ultima Lawson, 1962 – valid   Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 – valid – Kern Canyon Slender Salamander   Beania hirtissima (Heller, 1867) – valid   Beckerina umbrimargo (Becker, 1901) – valid   Beierius semimarginatus Beier, 1959 – valid   Belba limasetosa Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962 – valid   Belliena flavimana Simon, 1902 – valid   Belomicrus bimaculatus Guichard, 1991 – valid   Belomicrus multimaculatus Kazenas and Antropov, 1994 – valid   Belomicrus multimaculatus Kazenas and Antropov, 1992 – invalid   Belostoma costalimai De Carlo, 1938 – valid   Bembecinus anthracinus mukodzimaensis Tsuneki, 1970 – valid   Bembecinus bimaculatus (Matsumura and Uchida, 1926) – valid   Bembecinus laterimacula (Handlirsch, 1895) – valid   Bembecinus laterimacula euteles (Handlirsch, 1895) – valid   Bembecinus laterimacula fraudulentus (Arnold, 1951) – valid   Bembecinus laterimacula laterimacula (Handlirsch, 1895) – valid   Bembex lobimana Handlirsch, 1893 – invalid   Bembex mima Handlirsch, 1893 – invalid   Bembex quadrimaculata Taschenberg, 1870 – invalid   Bembidion approximatum (LeConte, 1852) – valid   Bembidion bimaculatum (Kirby, 1837) – valid   Bembidion laterimaculatum (Motschulsky, 1859) – invalid   Bembidion pimanum Casey, 1918 – valid   Bembidion quadrimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1761) – valid   Bembidion quadrimaculatum dubitans (LeConte, 1852) – valid   Bembidion quadrimaculatum oppositum Say, 1823 – valid   Bembidion quadrimaculatum quadrimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1761) – valid   Bembidula simillima (F. Smith, 1856) – invalid   Bembix lobimana Handlirsch, 1893 – valid   Bembix mima Handlirsch, 1893 – valid   Bembix opima R. Turner, 1917 – invalid   Bembix primaaestate Johnson and Rohwer, 1908 – invalid   Bembix quadrimaculata Taschenberg, 1870 – valid   Bembix trimaculata Kazenas, 1978 – invalid   Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876 – valid – opal fish   Bemlos aequimanus (Schellenberg, 1938) – valid   Bemlos quadrimanus – valid   Bemlos quadrimanus mozambicus – valid   Bemlos quadrimanus quadrimanus – valid   Bercaeopsis sima (Aldrich, 1916) – valid   Bergeviniella quadrimaculata Villiers, 1948 – valid   Beris albimacula Walker, 1848 – invalid   Berniniella carinatissima Subías, Rodríguez & Mínguez, 1987 – valid   Betaeus bellimanus – valid   Betaeus harrimani M. J. Rathbun, 1904 – valid – Northern hooded shrimp   Betta albimarginata Kottelat and Ng, 1994 – valid   Betta prima Kottelat, 1994 – valid   Betta unimaculatus (Popta, 1905) – valid   Bettongia gaimardi (Desmarest, 1822) – valid – Eastern Bettong   Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) – valid   Bianor quadrimaculatus (Lawrence, 1927) – valid   Biantes albimanus (Loman, 1902) – valid   Biantes longimanus Simon, 1885 – valid   Bicyrtes simillima (F. Smith, 1856) – invalid   Bimastos Moore, 1893 – valid   Bimastos beddardi (Michaelsen, 1894) – valid   Bimastos ducis Stephenson, 1933 – valid   Bimastos eiseni gracilis (Friend, 1911) – invalid   Bimastos gieseleri (Ude, 1895) – valid   Bimastos heimburgeri (Smith, 1928) – valid   Bimastos lawrenceae Fender, 1994 – valid   Bimastos longicinctus (Smith & Gittins, 1915) – valid   Bimastos palustris Moore, 1895 – valid   Bimastos parvus (Eisen, 1874) – valid – American barkworm   Bimastos tumidus (Eisen, 1874) – valid   Bimastos welchi (Smith, 1917) – valid   Bimastos zeteki (Smith & Gittins, 1915) – valid – American fatworm   Bipalium bimaculatum Graff, 1882 – valid   Bithynis grandimanus (Randall, 1840) – invalid   Bittacus imatongensis Mickoleit, 1979 – valid   Bittacus kagoshimaensis Issiki, 1929 – valid   Bivibranchia bimaculata Vari, 1985 – valid   Blackburnia aterrima (Sharp, 1903) – valid   Blackburnia optima (Sharp, 1903) – valid   Blarina carolinensis minima Lowery, 1943 – valid   Blepharipus quadrimaculatus (Fabricius, 1793) – invalid   Bleptina minimalis Barnes and McDunnough, 1912 – valid   Boana ornatissima (Noble, 1923) – valid   Boana psarolaima (Duellman and Hillis, 1990) – invalid   Boana roraima (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) – valid   Boana sazimai (Cardoso and Andrade, 1982) – invalid   Bodianus bimaculatus Allen, 1973 – valid   Bodianus unimaculatus (Günther, 1862) – valid   Bohadschia tenuissima (Semper, 1868) – invalid   Bokermannohyla sazimai (Cardoso and Andrade, 1982) – valid   Bolitochara trimaculata (Erichson, 1839) – valid   Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1996 – valid   Bolitoglossa sima (Vaillant, 1911) – valid   Bolivaridia imadatei Prabhoo, 1975 – valid   Bombina maxima (Boulenger, 1905) – valid   Bombina maxima maxima (Boulenger, 1905) – invalid   Bombina maxima microdeladigitora Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960 – invalid   Bombinator lima (Gravenhorst, 1829) – invalid   Bombomima apila Bromley, 1951 – invalid   Bombomima asturina Bromley, 1951 – invalid   Bombomima brunnea Bromley, 1929 – invalid   Bombomima engelhardti Bromley, 1931 – invalid   Bombomima fattigi Bromley, 1951 – invalid   Bombomima huron Bromley, 1929 – invalid   Bombomima nigella Bromley, 1934 – invalid   Bombomima royalensis Bromley, 1950 – invalid   Bombomima scutellaris Bromley, 1929 – invalid   Bombomima vorax Bromley, 1929 – invalid   Bombus ardens tsushimanus Sakagami and Ishikawa, 1972 – invalid   Bombus bimaculatus Cresson, 1864 – valid – Two-spotted Bumble bee   Bombus himalayanus (Skorikov, 1914) – valid   Bombylius albimaculus Bath, 1974 – invalid   Bombylius heximaculatus Johnson and Johnson, 1975 – invalid   Bopyrinina dorsimaculata Shiino, 1933 – valid   Bopyrinina paucimaculata Markham, 1990A – valid   Bopyrus bimaculatus Chopra, 1923 – valid   Borneodessus zetteli kalimantanensis Balke, Hendrich, Mazzoldi and Biström, 2002 – valid   Boroecia maxima (Brady and Norman, 1896) – valid   Boryzops purissima (Dyar, 1910) – valid   Bosmina maritima P. E. Müller, 1867 – invalid   Botanobia proxima Malloch, 1914 – invalid   Bothropolys imaharensis Verhoeff, 1937 – valid   Bothrops sazimai Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini and Sawaya, 2016 – valid – Franceses Island-Lancehead   Botryonopa punctatissima (Chapuis, 1876) – valid   Bowerbankia gracillima (Hincks, 1877) – valid   Bowerbankia maxima – valid   Brachioppiella minima Lee & Subías, 1991 – valid   Brachispa spinosissima Gestro, 1909 – invalid   Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936 – valid   Brachydiastylis resima (Krøyer, 1846) – valid   Brachylaima Dujardin, 1843 – valid   Brachylaima oesophagi – valid   Brachylaima thompsoni – valid   Brachylaima virginiana – valid   Brachylaimata Larue, 1957 – valid   Brachyoripoda minima Mahunka, 1988 – valid   Brachyphaea proxima Lessert, 1921 – valid   Brachypteryx montana sillimani Ripley & Rabor, 1962 – valid   Brachysomida aterrima Casey, 1924 – invalid   Brachysomida californica proxima Casey, 1913 – invalid   Brachystoma nigrimanum Loew, 1862 – valid   Brachystomella maritima Agren, 1903 – valid   Brachyurophis approximans (Glauert, 1954) – valid – North-western Shovel-nosed Snake   Bradya proxima T. Scott, 1912 – valid   Bradynotes obesa opima Scudder, 1881 – valid   Branchinecta prima Cohen, 1983 – valid   Branchiobdella pulcherrima Moore, 1894 – invalid   Brancus fuscimanus (Simon, 1903) – valid   Brancus niveimanus (Simon, 1902) – valid   Branta canadensis maxima Delacour, 1951 – valid   Branta canadensis minima Ridgway, 1885 – invalid   Branta hutchinsii minima Ridgway, 1885 – valid   Branta minima Ridgway, 1885 – invalid   Braunsapis affinissima (Gribodo, 1896) – valid   Braunsapis clarissima (Cockerell, 1929) – valid   Braunsapis simillima (Smith, 1854) – valid   Breda spinimanu (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – invalid   Bremus bimaculatus (Cresson, 1864) – invalid   Bremus bimaculatus ahenus Bequaert and Plath, 1925 – invalid   Bremus bimaculatus arboreti Bequaert and Plath, 1925 – invalid   Brentus approximatus Erichson, 1847 – valid   Brevrimatus Zhang, Yao and Ren, 2011 – valid   Brevrimatus pulchalifer Zhang, Yao and Ren, 2011 – valid   Brontispa longissima (Gestro, 1885) – valid   Brookesia minima Boettger, 1893 – valid – Minute Leaf Chameleon   Broscus approximatus LeConte, 1846 – invalid   Bruchus rufimanus Boheman, 1833 – valid   Buccinum chishimananux – valid   Buccinum chishimanum Pilsbry, 1904 – valid   Buddelundia nitidissima (Budde-Lund, 1912) – valid   Buergeria ijimae Stejneger, 1901 – invalid   Bufo bimaculatus Wied-Neuwied, 1821 – invalid   Bufo bufo verrucosissima (Pallas, 1814) – invalid   Bufo himalayanus Günther, 1864 – invalid   Bufo melanostictus himalayanus Günther, 1864 – invalid   Bufo viridis grumgrzimailoi Bedriaga, 1898 – invalid   Bukitritia timah Mahunka, 1990 – valid   Bulolispa bimaculata Gressitt in Gressitt and Samuelson, 1990 – valid   Bulua ventrimarmorata Boulenger, 1904 – invalid   Bumba pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) – valid   Bungarus caeruleus magnimaculata Wall and Evans, 1901 – invalid   Bungarus magnimaculatus Wall and Evans, 1901 – valid – Burmese Krait   Bursosaphia baltalimaniaformis Dörjes, 1968 – valid   Buteo japonicus toyoshimai Momiyama, 1927 – valid   Byblis gaimardi (Krøyer, 1846) – valid   Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, 1860 – valid – spiny waterflea   Caberodes confusaria mimaria Hulst, 1886 – invalid   Cabillus caudimacula Greenfield and Randall, 2004 – valid   Caecilia tenuissima Taylor, 1973 – valid   Caffrommatissus trimaculatus Fennah, 1967 – valid   Caiman Spix, 1825 – valid – Caimans   Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Common Caiman, Spectacled Caiman   Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Medem, 1955 – valid – Apaporis River Caiman   Caiman crocodilus chiapasius (Bocourt, 1876) – valid   Caiman crocodilus crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Common Caiman   Caiman crocodilus fuscus (Cope, 1868) – valid – Brown Caiman   Caiman crocodilus yacare (Daudin, 1802) – invalid – yacare caiman   Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802) – valid – Broad-snouted Caiman   Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802) – valid – yacare caiman, jacare, Panama caiman   Caimanaster A. M. Clark, 1962 – valid   Caimanaster acutus A. M. Clark, 1962 – valid   Caimanicola Teixelira De Freitas and Lent, 1938 – valid   Caimanicola pavida – valid   Calamaria gracillima (Günther, 1872) – valid   Calastacus hirsutimana (Boesch and Smalley, 1972) – invalid   Calaxius mimasensis (Sakai, 1967) – valid   Calcinus gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) – valid   Calcinus laevimanus (J. W. Randall, 1840) – valid – Hawaiian hermit   Calicynorta bimaculata (Banks, 1893) – valid   Calidris himantopis (Bonaparte, 1826) – invalid   Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) – valid – Playero zancón, Stilt Sandpiper, Bécasseau à échasses   Calidris maritima (Brunnich, 1764) – valid – Purple Sandpiper, Bécasseau violet   Calidris maritima belcheri Engelmoer & Roselaar, 1998 – valid   Calidris maritima littoralis (C. L. Brehm, 1831) – valid   Calidris maritima maritima (Brunnich, 1764) – valid   Califanthura rima (Poore, 1981B) – valid   Califanthura squamosissima (Menzies, 1951) – valid   Caligus rufimaculatus C. B. Wilson, 1905 – valid   Calima Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 – valid   Calima bremensis Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 – valid   Calima embera Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2017 – valid   Calima nutabe Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2017 – valid   Calima valenciorum Moreno-González and Villarreal, 2012 – valid   Callantra trimacula Wang, 1990 – invalid   Callianassa grandimana Gibbes, 1850 – invalid   Callianassa longimana Stimpson, 1857 – invalid   Callianassa minima M. J. Rathbun, 1901 – invalid   Callianassa setimanus (De Kay, 1844) – invalid   Calligypona minutissima Dubovsky, 1966 – valid   Callilestes kilimanus Schouteden, 1910 – valid   Callionima Lucas, 1857 – valid   Callionima falcifera (Gehlen, 1943) – valid   Callionymus himantophorus Goode and Bean, 1896 – invalid   Calliope nigerrima Melander, 1913 – invalid   Calliopsis renimaculatus Cockerell, 1896 – invalid   Callipareius kojimai Morimoto, 1982 – valid   Callispa himalayana Medvedev, 1993 – valid   Callispa kilimana Kolbe, 1891 – valid   Callispa minima Gestro, 1902 – valid   Callispa proxima Baly, 1869 – invalid   Callispa simillima Würmli, 1976 – valid   Callogobius tanegasimae (Snyder, 1908) – valid   Callohesma quadrimaculata (Smith, 1879) – valid   Callomyia proxima Johnson, 1916 – valid   Callonychium luteimaculatum (Strand, 1910) – valid   Callophrys henrici viridissima (Pavulaan, 1998) – valid   Callophrys polios maritima (J. Emmel, T. Emmel and Mattoon in T. Emmel, 1998) – valid   Callopisma larimarena Kazantsev and Perez-Gelabert, 2009 – valid   Callopistria mollissima (Guenée, 1852) – valid   Callosciurus caniceps bimaculatus (Temminck, 1853) – valid   Callosciurus erythraeus flavimanus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) – valid   Callosciurus erythraeus griseimanus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) – valid   Callosciurus quinquestriatus imarius Thomas, 1926 – valid   Calobata albimana Macquart, 1843 – invalid   Calocaris hirsutimana (Boesch and Smalley, 1972) – invalid   Calodipoena colima (Gertsch, 1960) – valid   Calycosaccus ijimae Schulze, 1899 – invalid   Cambarus asperimanus Faxon, 1914 – valid – Mitten Crayfish   Cambarus bartonii asperimanus Faxon, 1914 – invalid   Cambarus latimanus (LeConte, 1856) – valid – Variable Crayfish   Cambarus latimanus striatus Hay, 1902 – invalid   Cambarus palmeri longimanus Faxon, 1898 – invalid   Cambarus pilosimanus Ortmann, 1906 – invalid   Cambarus primaevus Packard, 1880 – invalid   Camillina tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987 – valid   Campachipteria perproxima (Sellnick, 1931) – valid   Campellolebias dorsimaculatus Costa, Lacerda and Brasil, 1989 – valid   Campiglossa brunneimacula (Hardy, 1988) – valid   Campiglossa multimaculosa (Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1969) – valid   Campodea lamimani Silvestri, 1933 – valid   Camponotus caryae himalayanus Forel, 1893 – valid   Camponotus claripes nudimalis Forel, 1913 – valid   Camponotus festinus simaluranus Forel, 1915 – valid   Camponotus patimae Wheeler, 1942 – valid   Camponotus patimae dolentulus Wheeler, 1942 – valid   Camponotus patimae patimae Wheeler, 1942 – valid   Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel, 1886 – valid   Camponotus quadrimaculatus immaculatus Forel, 1892 – valid   Camponotus quadrimaculatus opacatus Emery, 1925 – valid   Camponotus quadrimaculatus quadrimaculatus Forel, 1886 – valid   Camponotus quadrimaculatus sellaris Emery, 1895 – valid   Camponotus terbimaculatus Emery, 1920 – valid   Camptopoeum luteimaculatum Strand, 1910 – invalid   Campylopterus duidae guaiquinimae Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946 – valid   Canaima Huber, 2000 – valid   Canaima arima (Gertsch, 1982) – valid   Canaima merida Huber, 2000 – valid   Candacia longimana (Claus, 1863) – valid   Candacia maxima Vervoort, 1957 – valid   Candacia paenelongimana Fleminger and Bowman, 1956 – valid   Candacia tenuimana (Giesbrecht, 1889) – valid   Canthesancus trimaculatus Amyot and Serville, 1843 – valid   Canthigaster punctatissima (Günther, 1870) – valid – botete bonito, spotted sharpnose puffer, Spotted Sharpnose Puffer   Canthocamptus kalima Delachaux, 1923 – valid   Cantuaria maxima Forster, 1968 – valid   Capheris approximata (Karsch, 1878) – valid   Capheris crassimana (Simon, 1887) – valid   Capicola nigerrima Cockerell, 1932 – valid   Capnia bimaculata Zhiltzova, 1969 – valid   Capnia fukushimana Kohno, 1952 – valid   Caprimulgus bimaculatus Peale, 1849 – invalid   Caprimulgus climacocercus Tschudi, 1844 – invalid   Caprimulgus climacurus Vieillot, 1824 – valid – Long-tailed Nightjar   Caprimulgus climacurus climacurus Vieillot, 1824 – valid   Caprimulgus climacurus nigricans (Salvadori, 1868) – valid   Caprimulgus climacurus sclateri (Bates, 1927) – valid   Caprimulgus longirostris pedrolimai Grantsau, 2008 – invalid   Caprimulgus longirostris roraimae (Chapman, 1929) – invalid   Caprimulgus macrurus bimaculatus Peale, 1849 – valid   Caprodon longimanus (Günther, 1859) – valid   Capsala grimaldii – valid   Carabodes tsushimaensis Aoki, 1970 – valid   Carabodes tsushimaensis dorsalis Choi & Aoki, 1986 – valid   Carabodes tsushimaensis tsushimaensis Aoki, 1970 – valid   Caradrina extima (Walker, 1865) – invalid   Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981 – valid   Caraimatta blandini Lehtinen, 1981 – valid   Caraimatta cambridgei (Bryant, 1940) – valid   Caraimatta sbordonii (Brignoli, 1972) – valid   Carapus kagoshimanus (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) – invalid   Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) – valid – tiburón puntas blancas, silvertip shark   Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) – valid – tiburón oceánico, oceanic whitetip shark, galano   Carcharias albimarginatus Rüppell, 1837 – invalid   Cardiocondyla sima Wheeler, 1935 – valid   Cardiomya ornatissima (d'Orbigny, 1842) – valid – ornate cardiomya   Carduelis carduelis ultima Koelz, 1949 – valid   Careproctus seraphimae Schmidt, 1950 – valid   Cariblatta minima Hebard, 1916 – valid   Caribula longimana Silhavý, 1979 – valid   Caricelea apurimac Silva & Lise, 2009 – valid   Carinapex minutissima – valid   Carineta quinimaculata Sanborn, 2011 – valid   Caripeta pulcherrima (Guedet, 1941) – valid   Carmenula bimarginata Maldonado, 1992 – valid   Carpias longimanus (Pillai, 1954) – valid   Carpodacus stoliczkae salimalii (R. Meinertzhagen, 1938) – valid   Carpodacus subhimachalus (Hodgson, 1836) – valid – Crimson-browed Finch   Carpodacus synoicus salimalii (R. Meinertzhagen, 1938) – invalid   Carptima Pearsall, 1906 – valid   Carptima hydriomenata Pearsall, 1906 – valid   Carulaspis minima Targioni-tozzetti, 1868 – valid   Caryophyllia jogashimaensis Eguchi, 1968 – valid   Cassida bimaculata Thunberg, 1789 – invalid   Cassida quadrimaculata Thunberg, 1789 – invalid   Cassida simanica (Chen and Zia, 1961) – valid   Cassida unimaculata Boheman, 1854 – valid   Castianeira flavimaculata Hu, Song & Zheng, 1985 – valid   Castianeira himalayensis Gravely, 1931 – valid   Castianeira pulcherrima (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) – valid   Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934 – valid   Castianeira trimac Reiskind, 1969 – valid   Catapotia laevissima Thomson, 1860 – valid   Catocala carissima Hulst, 1880 – valid   Caymanostella spinimarginata Belyaev, 1974 – valid   Cebrenis anima Brailovsky, 1995 – valid   Cecidochares nigrimana Aczel, 1953 – invalid   Cecidomyia lysimachiae Beutenmuller, 1907 – invalid   Cecropis abyssinica maxima (Bannerman, 1923) – valid   Celeriella duodecimalis (Michaelsen, 1907) – valid   Celeriella duodecimalis typica (Stephenson, 1924) – invalid   Celerobates imadatei (Miyamoto, 1967) – valid   Centrinaspis finitima (Casey, 1892) – valid   Centrinaspis proxima Casey, 1920 – valid   Centris aterrima Smith, 1854 – valid   Centris bimaculata Lepeletier, 1841 – invalid   Centris bimaculata carrikeri Cockerell, 1919 – invalid   Centris bimaculata claripennis Friese, 1901 – invalid   Centris byrsonimae Mahlmann and F. F. Oliveira, 2012 – valid   Centris longimana Fabricius, 1804 – valid   Centris minima Friese, 1904 – invalid   Centris nigerrima (Spinola, 1851) – valid   Centris nigerrima orellanai Ruiz, 1940 – invalid   Centris proxima Friese, 1900 – valid   Centris quadrimaculata Packard, 1869 – valid   Centris quadrimaculata caurensis Cockerell, 1919 – valid   Centris quadrimaculata matoensis Cockerell, 1919 – valid   Centris quadrimaculata quadrimaculata Packard, 1869 – valid   Centris quadrimaculata scutellata Friese, 1901 – invalid   Centris quadrimaculata scutellosa Friese, 1924 – invalid   Centris simillima Smith, 1874 – invalid   Centrodera minima Linsley and Chemsak, 1972 – valid   Centrodera quadrimaculata (Champlain and Knull, 1922) – valid   Centrolenella delicatissima (Taylor and Cochran, 1953) – invalid   Centrolenella viridissima Taylor, 1942 – invalid   Centromochlus existimatus Mees, 1974 – valid   Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) – valid – common snook, snook, róbalo común, robalo blanco   Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831) – valid   Cephalochrysa maxima (Bezzi, 1928) – valid   Cephaloleia approximata Baly, 1869 – valid   Cephaloleia maxima Uhmann, 1942 – valid   Cephaloleia proxima Baly, 1858 – valid   Cephaloleia punctatissima Weise, 1910 – valid   Cephaloleia quadrimaculata Uhmann, 1930 – valid   Cephaloleia trimaculata Baly, 1858 – valid   Cephalotes bimaculatus (Smith, 1860) – valid   Cephalotes unimaculatus (Smith, 1853) – valid   Ceraclea albimacula (Rambur, 1842) – valid   Ceraclea minima (Kimmins, 1956) – valid   Cerapachys salimani Karavaiev, 1925 – valid   Ceratina minima Friese, 1909 – valid   Ceratina nigerrima Friese, 1909 – valid   Ceratina rugosissima Cockerell, 1932 – valid   Ceratina simillima Smith, 1854 – valid   Ceratina trimaculata Friese, 1917 – valid   Ceratina unimaculata Smith, 1879 – valid   Ceratinopsis ruberrima Franganillo, 1926 – valid   Ceratitis bimaculata Roder, 1885 – invalid   Ceratitis ditissima (Munro, 1938) – valid   Ceratitis nigra var. nigerrima Bezzi, 1913 – invalid   Ceratitisoma bimaculatum Zia, 1964 – invalid   Ceratophysella yakushimana Yosii, 1965 – valid   Ceratopogon bimaculata Lowe, 1861 – invalid   Ceratopsyche klimai (Mey, 1999) – valid   Ceratozetella maxima (Berlese, 1908) – valid   Ceratozetella minima (Sellnick, 1928) – valid   Cerceris albimana Taschenberg, 1875 – invalid   Cerceris amamiensis tokunoshimana Tsuneki, 1961 – invalid   Cerceris amamiensis tokunosimana Tsuneki, 1973 – valid   Cerceris aterrima Arnold, 1942 – valid   Cerceris basimacula Cameron, 1907 – valid   Cerceris bimaculata Cameron, 1905 – valid   Cerceris bimaculata Vogrin, 1954 – invalid   Cerceris caiman Fritz and Mariluis, 1976 – valid   Cerceris elegantissima Schletterer, 1887 – invalid   Cerceris finitima Cresson, 1865 – valid   Cerceris finitima citrina Scullen, 1965 – invalid   Cerceris finitima morelos Scullen, 1972 – invalid   Cerceris finitima nigroris Banks, 1912 – invalid   Cerceris finitima vierecki Banks, 1947 – invalid   Cerceris gaudebunda roraima Fritz and Mariluis, 1979 – valid   Cerceris himalayensis Bingham, 1898 – invalid   Cerceris himalayensis Cameron, 1905 – invalid   Cerceris kilimandjaroensis Cameron, 1908 – valid   Cerceris kilimandjaroensis capensis Arnold, 1931 – valid   Cerceris kilimandjaroensis heterospila Cameron, 1910 – valid   Cerceris kilimandjaroensis kilimandjaroensis Cameron, 1908 – valid   Cerceris laterimaculata Empey, 1973 – valid   Cerceris maritima de Saussure, 1867 – valid   Cerceris minutissima Maidl, 1924 – valid   Cerceris moestissima Guiglia, 1941 – valid   Cerceris quadrimaculata Dufour, 1849 – invalid   Cerceris rufimana Taschenberg, 1875 – valid   Cerceris rufimana colombica Taschenberg, 1875 – valid   Cerceris rufimana rufimana Taschenberg, 1875 – valid   Cerceris saevissima F. Smith, 1856 – valid   Cerceris spinipectus teterrima Gribodo, 1894 – valid   Cerceris splendidissima Giordani Soika, 1942 – valid   Cerceris teterrima Gribodo, 1894 – invalid   Cerceris tokunosimana Tsuneki, 1973 – invalid   Cerceris trimaculata Maidl, 1926 – valid   Cercomacra nigrescens approximans Pelzeln, 1868 – valid   Cercopithecus chimango Temminck, 1853 – invalid   Cerioides proxima Curran, 1925 – invalid   Cerithiopsidella alcima (Bartsch, 1911) – valid   Cerithiopsis alcima Bartsch, 1911 – valid   Cerithiopsis elima (Dall, 1927) – valid   Cernotina longissima Flint, 1974 – valid   Cerodontha ultima Spencer, 1969 – valid   Certhia americana extima W. Miller & Griscom, 1925 – valid   Certhia himalayana Vigors, 1832 – valid – Bar-tailed Treecreeper   Certhia himalayana himalayana Vigors, 1832 – valid   Certhia himalayana ripponi Kinnear, 1929 – valid   Certhia himalayana taeniura Severtzov, 1873 – valid   Certhia himalayana yunnanensis Sharpe, 1902 – valid   Cervus nippon mageshimae Kuroda and Okada, 1950 – valid   Cervus nippon yakushimae Kuroda and Okada, 1950 – valid   Ceuthophilus pima Hubbell, 1936 – valid   Ceylanodrilus basimaculatus Wittmer, 1956 – valid   Ceylanopsyche nittimaluna (Schmid, 1958) – valid   Chaetacis carimagua Levi, 1985 – invalid   Chaetodon bimaculatus Bloch, 1790 – invalid – parche   Chaetodon quadrimaculatus Gray, 1831 – valid – fourspot butterflyfish   Chaetodon striatus dorsimacula Ahl, 1923 – invalid   Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch, 1787 – valid – onespot coralfish   Chaetonema reimanni Platt, 1973 – valid   Chaetostomella trimacula (Hering, 1939) – valid   Chaimarrornis Hodgson, 1844 – valid   Chaimarrornis leucocephalus (Vigors, 1831) – valid – White-capped Redstart   Chalcophaps indica maxima Hartert, 1931 – valid   Chalcophaps indica minima Hartert, 1931 – valid   Chalcostigma herrani tolimae O. Kleinschmidt, 1927 – valid   Chamaeza mollissima P. L. Sclater, 1855 – valid – Barred Antthrush   Chamaeza mollissima mollissima P. L. Sclater, 1855 – valid   Chamaeza mollissima yungae Carriker, 1935 – valid   Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000 – valid   Chaperia spinosissima – valid   Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941 – valid   Charax caudimaculatus Lucena, 1987 – valid   Charax unimaculatus Lucena, 1989 – valid   Charidotella proxima (Boheman, 1855) – valid   Charidotis bimarginata Boheman, 1855 – valid   Charidotis quadrimaculata Kirsch, 1876 – valid   Charistena minima Pic, 1934 – valid   Chasmatonotus bimaculatus Osten Sacken, 1877 – valid   Chasmatonotus unimaculatus Loew, 1864 – valid   Chasmocranus chimantanus Inger, 1956 – valid   Chasmodes longimaxilla Williams, 1983 – valid – borracho bocón, stretchjaw blenny   Chedima Simon, 1873 – valid   Chedima purpurea Simon, 1873 – valid   Cheilinus bimaculatus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840 – invalid – ragged-tail wrasse   Cheilopogon furcatus neimani Parin and Belyanina, 1998 – valid   Cheilosia prima (Hunter, 1896) – valid   Cheimacheramus Barnard, 1934 – valid   Cheimacheramus caudalis Barnard, 1934 – valid   Cheimarrhichthyidae – valid – shark bullies, torrent fishes   Cheimarrichthyidae – invalid   Cheimarrichthys Haast, 1874 – valid   Cheimarrichthys fosteri Haast, 1874 – valid – shark bully, torrent fish   Cheiracanthium approximatum O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 – valid   Cheiracanthium himalayense Gravely, 1931 – valid   Cheiracanthium longimanum L. Koch, 1873 – valid   Cheiracanthium simaoense Zhang & Yin, 1999 – valid   Chelanops (Chelonops) altimanus (Ellingsen, 1910) – invalid   Chelanops altimanus (Ellingsen, 1910) – invalid   Cheliferoides longimanus Gertsch, 1936 – valid   Chelodina reimanni Philippen and Grossmann, 1990 – valid – Reimann's Snake-necked Turtle   Chelonomima Enderlein, 1914 – valid   Chelonomima gracilis James, 1949 – valid   Chelonomima notata Lindner, 1939 – invalid   Chelonomima notata Lindner, 1938 – invalid   Chelonomima partiticepa Kertesz, 1914 – invalid   Chelonomima partiticeps Enderlein, 1914 – valid   Chelonomima proloxocera Speiser, 1922 – valid   Chelonomima signata Meijere, 1924 – valid   Chelymorpha punctatissima Spaeth, 1937 – valid   Cherax crassimanus Riek, 1967 – valid   Cherax glabrimanus Riek, 1967 – invalid   Cherax tenuimanus Smith, 1912 – valid   Chernes nigrimanus Ellingsen, 1897 – valid   Cheumatopsyche aterrima Marlier, 1961 – valid   Cheumatopsyche bimaculata (Ulmer, 1930) – valid   Cheumatopsyche chimaira Malicky, 1997 – valid   Cheumatopsyche halima Denning, 1948 – valid   Cheumatopsyche kirimaduwa (Schmid, 1958) – valid   Cheumatopsyche tenerrima Marlier, 1961 – valid   Chiasmocleis lacrimae Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta and Wheeler, 2014 – valid   Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson, 1945) – valid   Chilicola minima (Ducke, 1908) – valid   Chilimalopsis Toro, 1976 – valid   Chilimalopsis impressifrons Roig-Alsina, 1992 – valid   Chilimalopsis parvula Toro, 1976 – valid   Chilimelissa brevimalaris Toro, 1981 – invalid   Chilobrachys himalayensis (Tikader, 1977) – valid   Chilonatalus micropus brevimanus (Miller, 1898) – invalid   Chilosia prima Hunter, 1896 – invalid   Chimabachidae – valid   Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758 – valid   Chimaera cubana Howell Rivero, 1936 – valid – Cuban chimaera, chimaera, quimera   Chimaera jordani Tanaka, 1905 – valid   Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002 – valid   Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 – valid – rabbitfish, ratfish   Chimaera owstoni Tanaka, 1905 – valid   Chimaera phantasma Jordan and Schneider, 1900 – valid   Chimaera pseudomonstrosa Fang and Wang, 1932 – valid   Chimaerarhynchus Beveridge & Campbell, 1989 – valid   Chimaerarhynchus rougetae Beveridge & Campbell, 1989 – valid   Chimaericola Brinkmann, 1942 – valid   Chimaericola leptogaster – valid   Chimaericolidae Brinkmann, 1952 – valid   Chimaeridae Bonaparte, 1831 – valid – chimaeras, ratfishes, shortnosed chimaeras, chimères, quimeras, shortnose chimaeras   Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989 – valid   Chimaeridris boltoni Wilson, 1989 – valid   Chimaeridris burckhardti Wilson, 1989 – valid   Chimaeriformes – valid – chimaeras   Chimaerocestos Williams & Bray, 1984 – valid   Chimaerocestos prudhoei Williams & Bray, 1984 – valid   Chimaeroidei – valid   Chimaerolepis Spasskii & Spasskaya, 1972 – valid   Chimaeromyrma Dlussky, 1988 – valid   Chimaeromyrma brachycephala Dlussky, 1988 – valid   Chimaerula Bona, 1994 – valid   Chimarocephala Scudder, 1875 – valid   Chimarocephala elongata Rentz, 1977 – valid   Chimarocephala pacifica (Thomas, 1873) – valid   Chimarra Stephens, 1829 – valid   Chimarra (Chimarra) Stephens, 1829 – valid   Chimarra (Chimarrita) Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra (Curgia) Walker, 1860 – valid   Chimarra aberrans Martynov, 1935 – valid   Chimarra abyssinica Banks, 1913 – valid   Chimarra aciculata Morse, 1974 – valid   Chimarra acinaciformis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra actinifera Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra acula Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra acuta Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra adamsae Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra adella Denning, 1952 – valid   Chimarra adelphe Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra adiatulla Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra adnama Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra africana Enderlein, 1929 – valid   Chimarra aiyura Korboot, 1965 – valid   Chimarra akana Gibbs, 1973 – valid   Chimarra akantha Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra akarawitta Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra akkaorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra alata Bueno-Soria, 1983 – valid   Chimarra alayoi Botosaneanu, 1980 – valid   Chimarra albomaculata Kolbe, 1888 – valid   Chimarra alcicorne Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra alleni Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra alticola Banks, 1937 – valid   Chimarra altmani Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra amarganth Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra ambaja Mosely, 1939 – valid   Chimarra ambulans Barnard, 1934 – valid   Chimarra amica Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra aminadab Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra anakwoswasi Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra aneca Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra angolensis Marlier, 1965 – valid   Chimarra angustipennis Banks, 1903 – valid   Chimarra anoaclana (Malicky, 1978) – valid   Chimarra antigua Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra antilliana Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra argax Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra argeia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997 – valid   Chimarra argentella Ulmer, 1906 – valid   Chimarra argentinica Ulmer, 1909 – valid   Chimarra ariadne Malicky, 1997 – valid   Chimarra arima Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra ariomana Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra armata Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra assamensis Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra atara Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra aterrima Hagen, 1861 – valid   Chimarra atilanoi Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra atnia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra atripennis Banks, 1931 – valid   Chimarra augusta Morse, 1971 – valid   Chimarra aurantibasis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra aureofusca Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra aureopunctata Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra auriceps Hagen, 1858 – valid   Chimarra auricoma Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra auripilis Navas, 1933 – valid   Chimarra aurivittata Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra auronitens Ulmer, 1906 – valid   Chimarra australica Ulmer, 1916 – valid   Chimarra australis Navas, 1923 – valid   Chimarra aviceps Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra babuyana Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra bacillorum Mey, 1990 – valid   Chimarra baculifera Marlier, 1965 – valid   Chimarra banksi (Ulmer, 1907) – valid   Chimarra barinita Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra barrettae (Banks, 1900) – valid   Chimarra batukaua Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra beameri Denning, 1950 – valid   Chimarra beckeri Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra belizensis Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra berenike Malicky, 1998 – valid   Chimarra berghei Marlier, 1951 – valid   Chimarra bertrandi Scott, 1974 – valid   Chimarra betteni Denning, 1941 – invalid   Chimarra bettinae Marlier & Marlier, 1982 – valid   Chimarra beylaensis Gibon, 1986 – valid   Chimarra biatec Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra bicolor (Banks, 1901) – valid   Chimarra bicoloroides Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra bidens Ulmer, 1909 – valid   Chimarra bidentata Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra bimbltona Malicky, 1979 – valid   Chimarra biramosa Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra bisectilis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra bispinosa Gibbs, 1973 – valid   Chimarra biungulata Kimmins, 1964 – valid   Chimarra blepharophera Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra boneti Ross, 1959 – invalid   Chimarra boraceia Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra braconoides (Walker, 1860) – valid   Chimarra brasiliana Ulmer, 1905 – valid   Chimarra briseis Malicky, 1998 – valid   Chimarra buenoi Navás, 1934 – invalid   Chimarra burmana Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra burmeisteri Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra butleri Denning, 1962 – valid   Chimarra cachina Mosely, 1942 – valid   Chimarra calawiti Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra callasae Gibon, 1982 – valid   Chimarra calundoensis Marlier, 1965 – valid   Chimarra calva Ross, 1959 – invalid   Chimarra camella Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra camerunensis Marlier, 1980 – valid   Chimarra camposae Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra camura Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra canoaba Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra cara Mosely, 1936 – valid   Chimarra caribea Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra caribea tobaga Botosaneanu, 1990 – valid   Chimarra carolae Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra cascada Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra centralis Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra centrispina Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra cereris Barnard, 1934 – valid   Chimarra ceylanica Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra cheesmanae Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra chela Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra chiangmaiensis Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra chicapa Marlier, 1965 – valid   Chimarra chocoensis Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra chrysosoma Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra cipoensis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra circularis Hagen, 1859 – valid   Chimarra cirrifera Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra clara Mosely, 1939 – valid   Chimarra claviloba Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra cognata Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra coheni Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra colmillo Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra coma Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra concava Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra concolor Ulmer, 1905 – valid   Chimarra confusa Ulmer, 1907 – valid   Chimarra congestla Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra conica Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra consimilis Martynov, 1912 – valid   Chimarra cornuta Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra costaricensis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra creagra Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra crena Bueno-Soria, 1983 – valid   Chimarra crenobia Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra crepidata Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra cressae Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra crinobia Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra crocifera Morse, 1974 – valid   Chimarra cubanorum Botosaneanu, 1980 – valid   Chimarra cultellata Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra cumata Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra curfmani Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra cyclopica Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra danaokana Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra decimlobata Flint, 1991 – valid   Chimarra deksamensis Malicky, 1999 – valid   Chimarra demeter Malicky, 2000 – valid   Chimarra dentosa Ross, 1948 – valid   Chimarra devva Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra diakis Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra diannae Flint & Sykora, 1993 – valid   Chimarra didyma Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra digitata Martynov, 1935 – valid   Chimarra dioni Gibon, 1986 – valid   Chimarra dirke Malicky & Thamsenanupap in Malicky, 2000 – valid   Chimarra discolor Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra distermina Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra divergena Gibbs, 1973 – valid   Chimarra dolabrifera Flint & Reyes-Arrunategui, 1991 – valid   Chimarra dominicana Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra donamariae Denning & Sykora, 1968 – valid   Chimarra duckworthi Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra dudosa Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra dulitensis Kimmins, 1955 – valid   Chimarra dybowskina Navás, 1931 – valid   Chimarra eccaio Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra elga Mosely, 1939 – valid   Chimarra elia Ross, 1944 – valid   Chimarra elviomar Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra embia Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra emima Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra ensifera Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra erectiloba Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra espinosa Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra evoluta Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra exapia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra excavata Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra falcata Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra falcifera Jacquemart, 1966 – valid   Chimarra falculata Lago & Harris, 1987 – valid   Chimarra fallax (Ulmer, 1912) – valid   Chimarra fansipangensis Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra femoralis Banks, 1911 – invalid   Chimarra fenestrata Kimmins, 1964 – valid   Chimarra feria Ross, 1941 – valid   Chimarra fernandezi Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra feuerborni Ulmer, 1951 – valid   Chimarra fimbriata Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra fittkaui Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra flaviventris Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra flinti Bueno-Soria, 1985 – valid   Chimarra florida Ross, 1944 – valid   Chimarra foliata Kimmins, 1959 – valid   Chimarra forcipata Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra formosana Ulmer, 1915 – valid   Chimarra froehlichi Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra fulmeki Ulmer, 1951 – valid   Chimarra furcata Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra furti Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra fusca Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra fuscipes Kimmins, 1958 – valid   Chimarra garciai Botosaneanu, 1980 – valid   Chimarra gemmal Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra georgensis Barnard, 1934 – valid   Chimarra geranoides Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra gibba Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra gigama Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra gilvimacula Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra godagama Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra gondela Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra goroca Sykora, 1967 – valid   Chimarra gressitti Sykora, 1967 – valid   Chimarra guanacasteca Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra guapa Botosaneanu, 1977 – valid   Chimarra guatemalensis Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra gunungkawi Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra guyanensis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra haesitationis Botosaneanu, 1994 – valid   Chimarra haimuoi Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra haimuoiba Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra haimuoibon Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra haimuoihai Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra haimuoimot Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra haimuoinam Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra hairouna Botosaneanu, 1990 – valid   Chimarra hamularis Sun, 1997 – valid   Chimarra heliaca Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra heligma Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra henryi Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra heppneri Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra hezron Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra hienghene Malicky, 1981 – valid   Chimarra holzenthali Lago & Harris, 1987 – valid   Chimarra hoogstraali Ross, 1956 – valid   Chimarra horok Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra houvichka Schmid, 1960 – valid   Chimarra htinorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra hyoeides Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra idahoensis Ling, 1938 – invalid   Chimarra immaculata Ulmer, 1911 – valid   Chimarra indigota Mosely, 1941 – valid   Chimarra inflata Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra ino Marlier, 1981 – valid   Chimarra intermedia Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra intexta Mosely, 1931 – valid   Chimarra inthanonensis Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra irwini Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra izabala Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra jacobsoni Ulmer, 1951 – valid   Chimarra jamaicensis Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra janzeni Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra jaroschi Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra jemima Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra jiraprapa Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1986 – valid   Chimarra jisipu Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra joliveti Jacquemart, 1979 – valid   Chimarra jugescens Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra juliae Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra kabashana (Marlier, 1943) – valid   Chimarra kailishchandrai Malicky, 1997 – valid   Chimarra karenorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra kenyana Ulmer, 1931 – valid   Chimarra khamuorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra khasia Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra koki Botosaneanu, 1996 – valid   Chimarra kokodana Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra kontilos Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra krugeri Jacquemart, 1963 – valid   Chimarra kuala Olah, 1993 – valid   Chimarra kumaonensis Martynov, 1935 – valid   Chimarra kwansiensis Hwang, 1957 – valid   Chimarra lacroixi Navas, 1921 – valid   Chimarra laguna Ross, 1951 – valid   Chimarra lahuorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra langleyae Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra lankana Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra lannaensis Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra lata Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra lavuaorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra lejea Mosely, 1948 – valid   Chimarra leopoldi Jacquemart, 1981 – valid   Chimarra leta Mosely, 1936 – valid   Chimarra leucophlebia Navás, 1932 – valid   Chimarra lewisi Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra lichiuensis Hsu & Chen, 1996 – valid   Chimarra limon Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra lissuorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra litugena Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra litussa Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra lobata Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra lojaensis Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra longistylis Jacquemart & Statzner, 1981 – valid   Chimarra longiterga Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra lorengau Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra loriana Navas, 1933 – valid   Chimarra lotta Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra lufirae Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra lukawaei Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra lupialae Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra luquillo Denning, 1948 – invalid   Chimarra luzonica Banks, 1913 – valid   Chimarra lwirona Statzner, 1976 – valid   Chimarra macara Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra machaerophora Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra majuscula Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra malaisei Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra maldonadoi Flint, 1964 – valid   Chimarra manni Banks, 1924 – valid   Chimarra margaritae Flint, 1991 – valid   Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus, 1767) – valid   Chimarra maritza Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra massana Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra matura Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra mauritania Jacquemart, 1960 – valid   Chimarra medioloba Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra meorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra merengue Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra mexicana (Banks, 1900) – valid   Chimarra minca Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra mindanensis Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra minga Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra minima Ulmer, 1907 – valid   Chimarra minuta Martynov, 1935 – valid   Chimarra mitis (Hagen, 1858) – valid   Chimarra mlabriorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra moesta Banks, 1924 – valid   Chimarra momma Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra mommaides Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra mongelutonga Malicky, 1979 – valid   Chimarra monorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra montana Kimmins, 1955 – valid   Chimarra monticola Kimmins in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953 – valid   Chimarra morio Burmeister, 1839 – valid   Chimarra moselyi Denning, 1948 – valid   Chimarra munozi Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra muoibay Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra muoichin Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra muoitam Malicky, 1995 – valid   Chimarra mushuvae Marlier, 1951 – valid   Chimarra mussaua Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra mycterophora Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra nahesson Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra nasuta Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra neblina Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra nemet Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra neofimbriata Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra nepalensis Kimmins, 1964 – valid   Chimarra nervosa (Brauer, 1867) – valid   Chimarra nigra Kimmins, 1964 – valid   Chimarra nigrella Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra nigrorosea Schmid, 1960 – valid   Chimarra noebia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra nonna Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra oaxaca Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra obscura (Walker, 1852) – valid   Chimarra obscurella Banks, 1924 – valid   Chimarra okuihorum Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra onima Flint, 1991 – valid   Chimarra opaca Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra ophiognatha Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra ortiziana Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra otuzcoensis Flint & Reyes-Arrunategui, 1991 – valid   Chimarra ovalis Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra pablito Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra palawana Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra papuana Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra paracreagra Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra parana Flint, 1972 – valid   Chimarra paraortiziana Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra parasocia Lago & Harris, 1987 – valid   Chimarra paria Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra pataplan Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra patosa Ross, 1956 – valid   Chimarra pedalis Banks, 1931 – valid   Chimarra peineta Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra pelaezi Bueno-Soria, 1985 – valid   Chimarra perigua Ross, 1948 – invalid   Chimarra persimilis Banks, 1920 – valid   Chimarra peruviana Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra petersorum Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra petri Gibbs, 1973 – valid   Chimarra petricola Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra peytoni Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra philipponi Gibon, 1986 – valid   Chimarra picea Navas, 1924 – valid   Chimarra piliferosa Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra pilosella Navás, 1932 – valid   Chimarra pipake Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra piraya Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra platyrhina Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra plaumanni Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra plutonis (Banks, 1911) – invalid   Chimarra pollex Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra pondoensis Barnard, 1941 – valid   Chimarra poolei Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra potamophila Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra potosi Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra primula Denning, 1950 – valid   Chimarra prisna Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1986 – valid   Chimarra prodhoni Gibon, 1985 – valid   Chimarra prolata Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra protuberans Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra puertoricensis Flint, 1964 – valid   Chimarra pulchra Hagen, 1861 – valid   Chimarra pulla Navás, 1932 – valid   Chimarra pumila Banks, 1920 – valid   Chimarra purisca Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra pusilla Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra puya Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra pylaea Denning, 1941 – valid   Chimarra quadratiterga Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra quadrifurcata Botosaneanu, 1994 – valid   Chimarra quadrispinosa Jacquemart & Statzner, 1981 – valid   Chimarra quaternaria Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra quina Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra quitacalzon Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra rafita Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra ram Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra rama Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra ramakien Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra ravanna Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra recta Ulmer, 1930 – valid   Chimarra retrorsa Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra rhamphodes Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra rhodesi Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra ridleyi Denning, 1941 – valid   Chimarra robynsi (Jacquemart, 1967) – valid   Chimarra rosalesi Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra rossi Bueno-Soria, 1985 – valid   Chimarra ruficeps Ulmer, 1913 – valid   Chimarra sabrona Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra sadayu Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra saganeitina Navás, 1932 – valid   Chimarra sandhamma Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra sarophora Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra sassandrae Gibon, 1982 – valid   Chimarra saudia Malicky, 1986 – valid   Chimarra schiza Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra schmidi Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra schwendingeri Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra scopula Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra scopulifera Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra scopuloides Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra securigera Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra sedlaceki Sykora, 1967 – valid   Chimarra segmentipennis (Hwang, 1957) – valid   Chimarra sensillata Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarra septemlobata Flint, 1991 – valid   Chimarra septifera Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra sepulchralis Hagen, 1858 – valid   Chimarra setosa Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra shanorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra shaowuensis Hwang, 1957 – valid   Chimarra shiva Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra siami Jacquemart, 1979 – valid   Chimarra signata Banks, 1936 – valid   Chimarra simpliciforma Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra sinuata Hwang, 1957 – valid   Chimarra sinuosa Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra sita Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra siva Denning, 1949 – invalid   Chimarra skaidan Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra skiborskii Mey, 1995 – valid   Chimarra socia Hagen, 1861 – valid   Chimarra solisi Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra somereni Marlier, 1951 – valid   Chimarra spangleri Bueno-Soria, 1985 – valid   Chimarra spatulata Ross, 1959 – valid   Chimarra spinifera Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra spinulifera Flint, 1968 – valid   Chimarra spinulifera galalcha Botosaneanu, 1996 – valid   Chimarra spitzeri Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra straminea Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra strongyla Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra suadulla Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra supanna Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra suryasena Schmid, 1960 – valid   Chimarra suthepensis Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra sylvestris Gibon, 1985 – valid   Chimarra sythoffi Ulmer, 1951 – valid   Chimarra szunyoghyi Olah, 1986 – valid   Chimarra tagalica Banks, 1937 – valid   Chimarra tamba Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra tamsi Mosely, 1936 – valid   Chimarra tapanti Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra tawitawi Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra telihigola Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra teresae Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra texana Banks, 1920 – valid   Chimarra thaiorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra thienemanni Ulmer, 1951 – valid   Chimarra tibialis (Navas, 1922) – valid   Chimarra toga Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra togoana (Ulmer, 1907) – valid   Chimarra tortuosa Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra toubaensis Gibon, 1985 – valid   Chimarra travei Jacquemart, 1963 – valid   Chimarra triangularis Kimmins, 1963 – valid   Chimarra triangularis occidentalis Gibon, 1985 – valid   Chimarra triangulata Hsu & Chen, 1996 – valid   Chimarra trispina Jacquemart, 1961 – valid   Chimarra truncatiloba Flint, 1974 – valid   Chimarra tsudai Ross, 1956 – valid   Chimarra tucuna Flint, 1998 – valid   Chimarra uara Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra ulmeri Kimmins, 1962 – valid   Chimarra uncata Morse, 1974 – valid   Chimarra uncula Mey, 1998 – valid   Chimarra upia Malicky, 1993 – valid   Chimarra uppita Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra uranka Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953 – valid   Chimarra uschtu Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra usitatissima Flint, 1971 – valid   Chimarra utahensis Ross, 1938 – valid   Chimarra utra Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra uvana Kimmins, 1957 – valid   Chimarra uvirana Marlier, 1951 – valid   Chimarra valoma Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra vasoudeva Schmid, 1960 – valid   Chimarra vibena Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Chimarra villalobosi Bueno-Soria, 1985 – valid   Chimarra virgencita Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra volenta Ross, 1959 – invalid   Chimarra waensis Gibon, 1985 – valid   Chimarra wiharawela Schmid, 1958 – valid   Chimarra wilcuma Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra wilsoni Flint, 1967 – valid   Chimarra woldai Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra wushikangensis Hsu & Chen, 1996 – valid   Chimarra xenillion Neboiss, 1986 – valid   Chimarra xesta Denning, 1952 – invalid   Chimarra xingu Blahnik, 1997 – valid   Chimarra xus Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra yaloma Malicky, 1994 – valid   Chimarra yanura Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarra yaorum Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra yaoshanensis Hwang, 1957 – valid   Chimarra ypsilon Flint, 1983 – valid   Chimarra yskal Malicky, 1989 – valid   Chimarra zagroensis Chvojka, 1996 – valid   Chimarra zamora Blahnik, 1998 – valid   Chimarra zoria Mosely, 1939 – valid   Chimarrhodella Lestage, 1925 – valid   Chimarrhodella costaricensis Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarrhodella flinti Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarrhodella galeata (Martynov, 1912) – valid   Chimarrhodella nigra Flint, 1981 – valid   Chimarrhodella peruviana (Ross, 1956) – valid   Chimarrhodella pilcopata Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarrhodella tapanti Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarrhodella tobagoensis Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 – valid   Chimarrhodella ulmeri (Ross, 1956) – valid   Chimarrhometra Bianchi, 1896 – valid   Chimarrhometra himalayana (Kirkaldy, 1908) – invalid   Chimarrhometra orientalis (Distant, 1879) – valid   Chimarrhometra yunnanensis Ye, Zhou and Bu, 2016 – valid   Chimarrinae Rambur, 1842 – valid   Chimarrogale Anderson, 1877 – valid   Chimarrogale hantu Harrison, 1958 – valid – Malayan Water Shrew, Hantu Water Shrew   Chimarrogale himalayica (Gray, 1842) – valid – Himalayan Water Shrew   Chimarrogale phaeura Thomas, 1898 – valid – Bornean Water Shrew, Sunda Water Shrew   Chimarrogale platycephala (Temminck, 1842) – invalid – Flat-headed Water Shrew   Chimarrogale platycephalus (Temminck, 1842) – valid – Japanese Water Shrew   Chimarrogale styani de Winton, 1899 – valid – Chinese Water Shrew, Styan's Water Shrew   Chimarrogale sumatrana (Thomas, 1921) – valid – Sumatran Water Shrew, Sumatra Water Shrew   Chione ornatissima Broderip, 1935 – invalid   Chiridopsis bistrimaculata (Boheman, 1855) – valid   Chironomus albimanus Meigen, 1818 – invalid   Chironomus aterrima Meigen, 1818 – invalid   Chironomus atrimana Coquillett, 1902 – invalid   Chironomus bimaculus Walker, 1848 – valid   Chironomus yoshimatsui Martin and Sublette, 1972 – valid   Chirosia spinosissima (Malloch, 1919) – valid   Chiroteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895 – invalid   Chirothecia clavimana (Taczanowski, 1871) – valid   Chirothecia minima Mello-Leitão, 1943 – valid   Chlaenius pimalicus Casey, 1914 – valid   Chlerogella octogesima (Brooks & Engel, 1998) – invalid   Chloraspilates minima (Hulst, 1898) – invalid   Chlorochrysa calliparaea fulgentissima Chapman, 1901 – valid   Chlorochrysa nitidissima P. L. Sclater, 1874 – valid – Multicolored Tanager   Chlorocichla laetissima (Sharpe, 1899) – valid – Joyful Greenbul   Chlorocichla laetissima laetissima (Sharpe, 1899) – valid   Chlorocichla laetissima schoutedeni Prigogine, 1954 – valid   Chlorodiella laevissima (Dana, 1852) – valid   Chlorodiella longimana (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) – valid – longhand rubble crab   Chlorohydra viridissima (Pallas, 1766) – valid – green hydra   Chlorophonia cyanea roraimae Salvin & Godman, 1884 – valid   Chlorophthalmus albimaculatus Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 – invalid   Chlorops certima Adams, 1904 – invalid   Chlorops nitidissima Meigen, 1838 – invalid   Chlorops quadrimaculata Becker, 1912 – invalid   Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, 1773) – valid – Silver-banded Hairstreak   Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita (Skinner, 1895) – valid   Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis (Drury, 1773) – valid   Choeradoplana minima Lemos and Leal-Zanchet, 2014 – valid   Choerops unimaculatus De Vis, 1885 – invalid   Choerops unimaculatus Cartier, 1874 – invalid   Chordonota aterrima James, 1940 – valid   Chorizopes trimamillatus Schenkel, 1963 – valid   Chorizopora ferocissima Gordon, 1984 – valid   Chortophila longimana Pokorny, 1887 – invalid   Chortophila pilimana Ringdahl, 1918 – invalid   Chromadora macrolaima De Man, 1998 – valid   Chromadorita minima (Kreis, 1929) – valid   Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – valid   Chrysobothris bimarginicollis Schaeffer, 1905 – valid   Chrysobothris proxima Kirby, 1837 – invalid   Chrysochlorina costalimai Iide, 1966 – valid   Chrysochloris (Kilimatalpa) Lundholm, 1955 – valid   Chrysochroma viridissima Lindner, 1938 – invalid   Chrysochroma viridistima Brunetti, 1926 – invalid   Chrysometa calima Levi, 1986 – valid   Chrysopa climacia Navás, 1935 – valid   Chrysopa lanata climacia Navás, 1918 – invalid   Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima Werner, 1925 – valid – Golden Tree Snake   Chrysotrichia limacabanga Wells, 1990 – valid   Chrysotus longimanus Loew, 1861 – valid   Chrysso arima Levi, 1962 – valid   Chrysso bimaculata Yoshida, 1998 – valid   Chrysso calima Buckup & Marques, 1992 – valid   Chrysso pulcherrima (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – invalid   Chrysso trimaculata Zhu, W. S. Zhang & Xu, 1991 – valid   Chthonius fuscimanus Simon, 1900 – invalid   Chthonius globimanus B. Curcic and T. Rada in B. Curcic et al., 2011 – invalid   Chthonius gracilimanus Mahnert, 1997 – invalid   Chthonius longimanus B. Curcic and T. Rada in B. Curcic et al., 2011 – invalid   Chthonius timacensis B. Curcic and Stojanovic in B. Curcic et al., 2012 – invalid   Chyromya nigrimana Malloch, 1914 – invalid   Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – black acara, twospotted cichlid   Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867) – valid – threespot cichlid, mojarra prieta   Cicindela albissima Rumpp, 1962 – valid – Coral Pink Dunes Tiger Beetle   Cicindela bellissima Leng, 1902 – valid – Pacific Coast Tiger Beetle   Cicindela bellissima bellissima Leng, 1902 – valid – Pacific Coast Tiger Beetle   Cicindela bellissima frechini Leffler, 1979 – valid – Frechin's Tiger Beetle   Cicindela limbata albissima Rumpp, 1962 – invalid   Cicindela purpurea cimarrona LeConte, 1868 – valid – Cimarron Tiger Beetle   Cicindela tranquebarica viridissima Fall, 1910 – valid – Santa Ana Tiger Beetle, Greenest Tiger Beetle   Cicurina minima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – valid   Cingula pulcherrima – valid   Cinnyris sovimanga (Gmelin, 1788) – valid   Cinnyris sovimanga aldabrensis Ridgway, 1894 – valid   Cinnyris sovimanga apolis Hartert, 1920 – valid   Cinnyris sovimanga sovimanga (Gmelin, 1788) – valid   Ciona intestinalis longissima (Hartmeyer, 1899) – valid   Ciona longissima Hartmeyer, 1899 – invalid   Ciona sociabilis longissima Hartmeyer, 1899 – invalid   Circus approximans Peale, 1848 – valid – Swamp Harrier   Cirrhilabrus rubimarginatus Randall, 1992 – invalid   Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus Randall, 1992 – valid   Cirrhinus caudimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) – valid   Cirrimaxilla Chen and Shao, 1995 – valid   Cirrimaxilla formosa Chen and Shao, 1995 – valid   Cirroteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1903 – invalid   Cis bimaculatus Sharp, 1885 – valid   Cis bimaculatus Kraus, 1908 – invalid   Cisthene dorsimacula (Dyar, 1904) – valid   Cisticola ayresii imatong Cave, 1938 – valid   Cisticola juncidis salimalii Whistler, 1936 – valid   Cladispa quadrimaculata Baly, 1858 – valid   Cladolabes limaconctos Brandt, 1835 – valid   Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835 – invalid   Cladolabes limacontos Brandt, 1835 – invalid   Cladolabes limaconutus Brandt, 1835 – invalid   Clavellopsis longimana Bere, 1936 – valid   Clavigralla simillima Dolling, 1979 – valid   Cleidogona minima Causey, 1951 – valid   Cleidogona minutissima (Kraus, 1954) – valid   Cleidogona zimapaniensis Causey, 1957 – valid   Climacia McLachlan, 1869 – valid   Climacia amalla Flint, 1998 – valid   Climacia antillana Alayo, 1968 – valid   Climacia areolaris (Hagen, 1861) – valid   Climacia basalis Banks, 1913 – valid   Climacia basalis Navás, 1933 – invalid   Climacia bifasciata Penny and Rafael, 1982 – valid   Climacia bimaculata Banks, 1913 – valid   Climacia californica Chandler, 1953 – valid   Climacia carpenteri Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia chapini Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia chilena Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia desordenata Monserrat, 2005 – valid   Climacia dictyona Needham in Needham and Betten, 1901 – invalid   Climacia doradensis Flint, 1998 – valid   Climacia insolita Flint, 1998 – valid   Climacia lemniscata Flint, 1998 – valid   Climacia negrense Penny, 1981 – invalid   Climacia negrensis Penny, 1981 – valid   Climacia nota Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia punctulata Flint, 2006 – valid   Climacia striata Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia tenebra Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia townesi Parfin and Gurney, 1956 – valid   Climacia triplehorni Flint, 1998 – valid   Climacia versicolor Flint, 1998 – valid   Climaciella Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Climaciella amapaensis Penny, 1983 – valid   Climaciella brunnea (Say in Keating, 1824) – valid   Climaciella cubana Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Climaciella duckei Navás, 1915 – valid   Climaciella obtusa Hoffman in Penny, 2002 – valid   Climaciella personata (Stitz, 1913) – valid   Climaciella porosa Hoffman in Penny, 2002 – valid   Climaciella rubescens Stitz, 1913 – invalid   Climaciella semihyalina (Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau and Audinet-Serville in Latreille et al., 1825) – valid   Climacocodon Uchida, 1924 – valid   Climacocodon ikarii Uchida, 1924 – valid   Climacoidea Puri, 1956 – valid   Climacoidea concinnoidea (Swain, 1955) – valid   Climacoidea edwardsi (Plusquellec and Sandberg, 1969) – valid   Climacoidea floridana (Puri, 1960) – valid   Climacoidea gigantica (Edwards, 1944) – valid   Climacoidea multicarinata (Swain, 1955) – valid   Climacoidea multipunctata (Edwards, 1944) – valid   Climacoidea nelsonensis (Grossman, 1967) – valid   Climacoidea purii Keyser, 1975 – valid   Climacoidea redbayensis (Puri, 1954) – valid   Climacoidea tuberculata (Puri, 1960) – valid   Climacoporus Barnard, 1935 – valid   Climacoporus navalis Barnard, 1935 – valid   Climacteridae – valid   Climacteris Temminck, 1820 – valid   Climacteris affinis Blyth, 1864 – valid – White-browed Treecreeper   Climacteris affinis affinis Blyth, 1864 – valid   Climacteris affinis superciliosus North, 1895 – valid   Climacteris erythrops Gould, 1841 – valid – Red-browed Treecreeper   Climacteris melanura Gould, 1843 – invalid   Climacteris melanurus Gould, 1843 – valid – Black-tailed Treecreeper   Climacteris melanurus melanurus Gould, 1843 – valid   Climacteris melanurus wellsi Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 – valid   Climacteris picumnus Temminck, 1824 – valid – Brown Treecreeper   Climacteris picumnus melanotus Gould, 1847 – valid   Climacteris picumnus picumnus Temminck, 1824 – valid   Climacteris picumnus victoriae Mathews, 1912 – valid   Climacteris rufa Gould, 1841 – invalid   Climacteris rufus Gould, 1841 – valid – Rufous Treecreeper   Clinohelea bimaculata (Loew, 1861) – valid   Clione elegantissima Dall, 1871 – invalid   Clione limacina (Phipps, 1774) – valid   Clotenopsa prima Hilton, 1942 – invalid   Clubiona abbajensis maxima Strand, 1906 – valid   Clubiona baimaensis Song & Zhu, 1991 – valid   Clubiona clima Forster, 1979 – valid   Clubiona deterrima Strand, 1904 – valid   Clubiona kayashimai Ono, 1994 – valid   Clubiona maritima L. Koch, 1867 – valid   Clupea sima Linnaeus, 1758 – invalid   Clusiodes albimanus (Meigen, 1830) – valid   Cnemaspis harimau Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio and Greer, 2010 – valid – tiger rock gecko   Cnemaspis kallima Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, 2007 – valid   Cnemotriccus fuscatus bimaculatus (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) – valid   Cnephalia finitima Snow, 1895 – invalid   Cnodocentron brogimarus Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1992 – valid   Cochliomyia minima Shannon, 1926 – valid   Cochranella delicatissima Taylor and Cochran, 1953 – invalid   Cochranella viridissima (Taylor, 1942) – invalid   Coelioxys gracillima (Pasteels, 1977) – valid   Coelioxys hirsutissima Cockerell, 1912 – valid   Coelioxys proxima Holmberg, 1916 – valid   Coelioxys simillima Smith, 1854 – valid   Coelioxys squamosissima Pasteels, 1968 – valid   Coelioxys ultima Pasteels, 1968 – valid   Coelometopon kilimanjaro Perkins, 2005 – valid   Coelomyia mollissima Haliday, 1840 – invalid   Coelotes kumejimanus Shimojana, 2000 – valid   Coelotes oshimaensis Shimojana, 2000 – valid   Coelotes shimajiriensis Shimojana, 2000 – valid   Coelotes tokunoshimaensis Shimojana, 2000 – valid   Coenosia longimaculata Stein, 1920 – valid   Coenosia pilosissima Stein, 1920 – valid   Coenosopsia prima Malloch, 1924 – valid   Coereba flaveola aterrima (Lesson, 1830) – valid   Coereba flaveola minima (Bonaparte, 1854) – valid   Coereba flaveola roraimae Chapman, 1929 – valid   Colanthura latimana Kussakin & Vasina, 1982A – valid   Colanthura squamosissima Menzies, 1951 – invalid   Colella gaimardi Herdman, 1886 – invalid   Colgorma rufimacula (Walker, 1851) – valid   Colima Jocqué & Baert, 2005 – valid   Colima colima Jocqué & Baert, 2005 – valid   Colima manzanillo Jocqué & Baert, 2005 – valid   Colletes himalayensis Kuhlmann, 2002 – valid   Collettea minima (Hansen, 1913) – valid   Collisella limatula – valid – file limpet   Collisella limatula limatula – valid   Collisella limatula moerchii Dall – valid   Collocalia esculenta misimae Salomonsen, 1983 – valid   Colobostrella simillima Hering, 1952 – invalid   Colobus benamakimae Matschie, 1914 – invalid   Colobus nigrimanus Trouessart, 1906 – invalid   Colomascirtus psarolaima (Duellman and Hillis, 1990) – invalid   Coloptera proxima F. Smith, 1856 – invalid   Colossendeis macerrima Wilson, 1881 – valid   Colossendeis tenuissima Haswell, 1885 – invalid   Colostethus parimae La Marca, 1997 – invalid   Colostethus roraima La Marca, 1997 – invalid   Colpodia longimana Felt, 1908 – invalid   Coluber climacophorus H. Boie, 1826 – invalid   Columba anolaimae C. Chubb, 1917 – invalid   Colurella logima Myers, 1934 – valid   Composia fidelissima Herrich-Schäffer, 1866 – valid   Compsobata mima (Hennig, 1936) – valid   Concana mundissima Walker, 1858 – valid   Conchoecia borealis maxima (Brady and Norman, 1896) – invalid   Conchoecia maxima Brady and Norman, 1896 – invalid   Conchyloctenia multimaculata Spaeth, 1917 – valid   Condica proxima (Morrison, 1876) – invalid   Congrogadoides amplimaculatus Winterbottom, 1980 – invalid   Congrogadus amplimaculatus (Winterbottom, 1980) – valid   Conicera latimana Malloch, 1924 – invalid   Coniceromyia latimana (Malloch, 1924) – valid   Conops nigrimanus Bigot, 1887 – invalid   Conops quadrimaculata Ashmead, 1880 – invalid   Conothele limatior Kulczynski, 1908 – valid   Contracaecum benimasu – valid   Convoluta bimaculata Graff, 1882 – valid   Convoluta minima Westblad, 1948 – invalid   Copadichromis flavimanus (Iles, 1960) – valid   Copadichromis quadrimaculatus (Regan, 1922) – valid   Copadichromis trimaculatus (Iles, 1960) – valid   Copaeodes minima (W. H. Edwards, 1870) – valid   Copanarta nigerrima (Smith, 1903) – invalid   Copelatus bimaculatus (Perroud and Montrouzier, 1864) – invalid   Copelatus bimaculatus (Resende and Vanin, 1991) – valid   Copelatus imasakai Matsui and Kitayama, 2000 – valid   Copelatus kilimandjarensis Bilardo and Pederzani, 1972 – valid   Cophixalus misimae Richards and Oliver, 2007 – valid   Copidita quadrimaculata (Motschulsky, 1853) – valid   Copocrossa bimaculata Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – invalid   Copsychus luzoniensis parvimaculatus (McGregor, 1910) – valid   Coracina maxima (Rüppell, 1839) – valid – Ground Cuckooshrike   Coracina remota ultima Mayr, 1955 – valid   Coracina striata simalurensis (Richmond, 1903) – valid   Coraliomela quadrimaculata (Guérin-Méneville, 1840) – valid   Cordilura bimaculata Loew, 1860 – invalid   Cordilura rufimana Meigen, 1826 – valid   Cordilura spinimana Fallen, 1819 – invalid   Corimelaena minutissima Malloch, 1919 – valid   Coriophagus latimanus Luna de Carvalho, 1972 – valid   Coris caudimacula (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) – valid   Coris gaimard (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) – valid   Coris gaimard africana Smith, 1957 – invalid   Coris gaimard speciosa Fowler, 1946 – invalid   Coris gaimardi (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) – invalid   Coris pulcherrima Günther, 1862 – invalid   Coris trimaculata Ogilby, 1888 – invalid   Corixa himalayensis (Jaczewski, 1933) – invalid   Corixa minima Abbott, 1913 – invalid   Cormocephalus impressus unimarginatus Bücherl, 1941 – valid   Cornufer bimaculatus (Günther, 1999) – valid   Coronella multimaculata A. Smith, 1847 – invalid   Cortodera minima (Casey, 1913) – invalid   Corycera rochalimai Monte, 1940 – valid   Corydoras caudimaculatus Rössel, 1961 – valid   Corydoras multimaculatus Steindachner, 1907 – valid   Corynoppia maritima Pérez-Íñigo jr., 1991 – valid   Corythalia elegantissima (Simon, 1888) – invalid   Corythalia opima (Peckham & Peckham, 1885) – valid   Coscinaraea hazimanensis Yabe and Sugiyama, 1936 – valid   Cosmia parvimacula Smith, 1903 – invalid   Cosmopepla bimaculata (Thomas, 1865) – invalid   Cossonus quadrimacula Walker, 1859 – invalid   Cossyphus unimaculatus Günther, 1862 – invalid   Costalimaia Hering, 1947 – invalid   Cotinusa trimaculata Mello-Leitão, 1922 – valid   Coua cristata maxima Milon, 1950 – valid   Crabro bimaculatus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835) – invalid   Crabro himalayensis Cameron, 1905 – invalid   Crabro paucimaculatus Packard, 1866 – invalid   Crabro quadrimaculaltus levipes Vander Linden, 1829 – invalid   Crabro quadrimaculatus Fabricius, 1793 – invalid   Crabro quadrimaculatus Provancher, 1882 – invalid   Crabro quadrimaculatus bimaculatus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835) – invalid   Crabro simalurensis Maidl, 1925 – invalid   Crabro trimaculatus Rossi, 1790 – invalid   Cranchia minima D'Orbigny, 1835 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 – invalid   Crangon franciscorum angustimana – valid   Crangon resima M. J. Rathbun, 1902 – invalid   Crangon spinosissima – invalid   Crangonyx grandimanus Bousfield, 1963 – valid – Florida cave crangonyctid   Craspedoxantha marginalis var. unimaculata Bezzi, 1924 – invalid   Craspedoxantha unimaculata Bezzi, 1924 – valid   Crassimarginatella Canu, 1900 – valid   Crassimarginatella corbula (Hincks, 1880) – valid   Crassimarginatella crassimarginata (Hincks, 1880) – valid   Crassimarginatella electra Gordon, 1984 – valid   Crassimarginatella solidula (Hincks, 1860) – valid   Crassimarginatella spathulata Gordon, 1984 – valid   Crassimarginatella spinosissima Gordon, 1984 – valid   Crassimarginatella translucens Gordon, 1984 – valid   Crassimarginatella tuberosa – valid   Crassimarginatella vincularia Gordon, 1984 – valid   Crassispira nigerrima (Sowerby, 1834) – valid   Crassispira suimaca (Corea, 1934) – valid   Crassispira trimariana Pilsbry and Lowe, 1932 – valid   Cratera nigrimarginata Rossi and Leal-Zanchet, 2017 – valid   Cratera viridimaculata Negrete and Brusa, 2016 – valid   Craterocephalus pimatuae Crowley, Ivantsoff and Allen, 1991 – valid   Cratogeomys castanops lacrimalis Nelson and Goldman, 1934 – invalid   Cratoscelis aterrima Blanchard, 1850 – invalid   Crax fasciolata pinima Pelzeln, 1870 – valid   Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925 – valid   Crematogaster amita bushimana Santschi, 1926 – valid   Crematogaster brevimandibularis Donisthorpe, 1943 – valid   Crematogaster formosa aterrima Wheeler, 1909 – valid   Crematogaster himalayana Forel, 1902 – valid   Crematogaster laevissima Smith, 1860 – valid   Crematogaster limata Smith, 1858 – valid   Crematogaster limata dextella Santschi, 1929 – valid   Crematogaster limata limata Smith, 1858 – valid   Crematogaster limata palans Forel, 1912 – valid   Crematogaster limata parabiotica Forel, 1904 – valid   Crematogaster minutissima Mayr, 1870 – valid   Crematogaster minutissima minutissima Mayr, 1870 – valid   Crematogaster minutissima missuriensis Emery, 1895 – valid   Crematogaster minutissima smithi Creighton, 1950 – valid   Crematogaster victima Smith, 1858 – valid   Crematogaster victima allegrensis Forel, 1901 – valid   Crematogaster victima cisplatinalis Mayr, 1887 – valid   Crematogaster victima cubaensis Mann, 1920 – valid   Crematogaster victima nitidiceps Emery, 1895 – valid   Crematogaster victima obscurata Emery, 1895 – valid   Crematogaster victima victima Smith, 1858 – valid   Criorhina maritima Curran, 1924 – invalid   Cristatogobius aurimaculatus Akihito and Meguro, 2000 – valid   Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915 – valid – Ultimate Shrew   Crocisa beatissima Cockerell, 1907 – invalid   Crocisa bimaculata Radoszkowski, 1894 – invalid   Crocisa centrimacula Pérez, 1905 – invalid   Crocisa fortissima Cockerell and Mackie, 1933 – invalid   Crocisa himalayensis Radoszkowski, 1894 – invalid   Crocisa kilimandjarica Strand, 1912 – invalid   Crocisa nitidula bimaculata Meyer, 1921 – invalid   Crocisa paucimaculosa Alfken, 1931 – invalid   Crocisa proxima Meyer, 1921 – invalid   Crocisa quadrimaculata Radoszkowski, 1894 – invalid   Crosniera minima (M. J. Rathbun, 1901) – valid   Crossocerus bimaculatus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835 – invalid   Crossocerus hirashimai Tsuneki, 1966 – valid   Crossocerus quadrimaculatus (Fabricius, 1793) – valid   Crossocerus rimatus Leclercq, 1963 – valid   Crotalus durissus ruruima Hoge, 1966 – valid   Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima Thaler, 1978 – valid   Cryphula trimaculata (Distant, 1882) – valid   Cryptachaea maxima (Keyserling, 1891) – invalid   Cryptocelis ijimae Bock, 1923 – valid   Cryptocelis ijimai Bock, 1923 – invalid   Cryptocellus chimaera Botero-Trujillo and Valdez-Mondragón, 2016 – valid   Cryptocercus primarius Bey-Bienko, 1938 – valid   Cryptocope parabrevimana – invalid   Cryptolaria prima Busk, 1858 – valid   Cryptotomus albimarginatus Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1961 – invalid   Crystallias matsushimae Jordan and Snyder, 1902 – valid   Ctenochirichthys longimanus Regan and Trewavas, 1932 – valid   Ctenogobius fukushimai (Mori, 1934) – valid   Ctenophora trimaculata Emmons, 1854 – invalid   Ctenophryne aterrima (Günther, 1901) – valid   Ctenoscia minima (Dollfus, 1892) – valid   Ctenus himalayensis Gravely, 1931 – valid   Cubanoscia proxima Vandel, 1981 – valid   Cubaris minima Vandel, 1977 – valid   Cubiceps longimanus Fowler, 1934 – invalid – longfin fathead, longfin fathead   Cucumaria glaberrima Semper, 1869 – invalid   Cucumaria ijimai Ohshima, 1915 – valid   Cucumaria pulcherrima (Ayres, 1852) – invalid   Cueta punctatissima (Gerstaecker, 1894) – valid   Culex bimaculatus Coquillett, 1902 – invalid   Cunina perigrima Bigelow, 1909 – invalid   Cupido amyntula maritima (Leblanc, 1985) – valid   Cupiennius bimaculatus (Taczanowski, 1874) – valid   Curicta longimanus De Carlo, 1951 – valid   Curimagua Forster & Platnick, 1977 – valid   Curimagua bayano Forster & Platnick, 1977 – valid   Curimagua chapmani Forster & Platnick, 1977 – valid   Curimaguanus González-Sponga, 2003 – valid   Curimaguanus infrequentis (González-Sponga, 1987) – valid   Curimata Bosc, 1817 – valid   Curimata acutirostris Vari and Reis, 1995 – valid   Curimata aspera (Günther, 1868) – valid   Curimata cerasina Vari, 1984 – valid   Curimata cisandina (Allen in Eigenmann and Allen, 1942) – valid   Curimata cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) – valid   Curimata incompta Vari, 1984 – valid   Curimata inornata Vari, 1989 – valid   Curimata knerii (Steindachner, 1876) – valid   Curimata macrops (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) – valid   Curimata magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878) – invalid – sardina blanca, sardina blanca   Curimata mivartii (Steindachner, 1878) – valid   Curimata multilineata (Myers, 1927) – invalid   Curimata ocellata (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) – valid   Curimata roseni Vari, 1989 – valid   Curimata vittata (Kner, 1858) – valid   Curimatella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 – valid   Curimatella alburna (Müller and Troschel, 1844) – valid   Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) – valid   Curimatella immaculata (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) – valid   Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) – valid   Curimatella meyeri (Steindachner, 1882) – valid   Curimatidae – valid   Curimatinae – valid   Curimatopsis Steindachner, 1876 – valid   Curimatopsis crypticus Vari, 1982 – valid   Curimatopsis evelynae Géry, 1964 – valid   Curimatopsis macrolepis (Steindachner, 1876) – valid   Curimatopsis microlepis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 – valid   Curimatopsis myersi Vari, 1982 – valid   Curimatorbis Fernández-Yépez, 1948 – invalid   Curimatus Oken, 1817 – invalid   Curimatus multilineatus Myers, 1927 – invalid   Curimatus taeniurus Valenciennes in Humboldt and Valenciennes, 1821 – invalid   Curticella approximans (Walker, 1860) – valid   Curtisia simplicissima (Morgan, 1904) – invalid   Curtisia simplissima (Curtis, 1900) – invalid   Cuterebra approximata Walker, 1866 – valid   Cutia nipalensis melanchima Deignan, 1947 – valid   Cyanallagma trimaculatum (Selys, 1876) – valid   Cyanocorax yncas guatimalensis (Bonaparte, 1850) – valid   Cyatholaimus minima (Cobb, 1893) – valid   Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus Simon, 1894 – valid   Cybaeus hiroshimaensis Ihara, 1993 – valid   Cybaeus mimasaka Ihara & Nojima, 2005 – valid   Cybaeus nojimai Ihara, 1993 – valid   Cybaeus tajimaensis Ihara & Nojima, 2005 – valid   Cybister bimaculatus Aubé, 1838 – valid   Cybister lateralimarginalis (De Geer, 1774) – valid   Cybister lateralimarginalis lateralimarginalis (De Geer, 1774) – valid   Cybister lateralimarginalis ponticus Sharp, 1882 – valid   Cybister lateralimarginalis torquatus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1829) – valid   Cyclobacanius soliman (Marseul, 1862) – valid   Cyclopelta trimaculata Vollenhoven, 1868 – valid   Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii suavissima (Salvadori, 1876) – valid   Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992 – valid   Cyclosoma (Proglima) Hincks, 1950 – valid   Cyclosoma aterrima (Herbst, 1799) – valid   Cyclotrachelus approximatus (LeConte, 1846) – valid   Cyclura nigerrima Cope, 1885 – invalid – Navassa Island Ground Iguana   Cydrela spinimana Pocock, 1898 – valid   Cylindridia nitidissima (Casey, 1892) – valid   Cylindropsyllus proxima – valid   Cylindrotoma distinctissima Meigen – valid   Cylindrotoma distinctissima americana Osten Sacken, 1865 – valid   Cylindrotoma distinctissima distinctissima Meigen – valid   Cylinula proxima Coull, 1971 – valid   Cyllaster pauperrima (Fisher, 1906) – invalid   Cymatium prima Pilsbry, 1945 – invalid   Cymatophora approximaria Hübner, 1812 – valid – Giant Gray Moth   Cymatosyrinx centimata (Dall, 1889) – valid   Cymbiodyta minima Notman, 1919 – valid   Cymodoce gaimardii H. Milne-Edwards, 1840 – valid   Cyornis rufigastra karimatensis Oberholser, 1924 – valid   Cyphagogus bimaculatus Damoiseau, 1989 – valid   Cyphomyia flavimana Gerstaecker, 1857 – valid   Cyphomyia pilosissima Gerstaecker, 1857 – valid   Cypris bimaculata – valid   Cypris latissima – invalid   Cyrba nigrimana Simon, 1900 – valid   Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834) – valid   Cyrtonota punctatissima (Spaeth, 1901) – valid   Cyrtophora bimaculata G. X. Han, F. Zhang & M. S. Zhu, 2010 – valid   Cyrtopodion himalayanum (Duda and Sahi, 1978) – valid   Cyrtopodion kohsulaimanai Khan, 1991 – valid   Cyrtopogon bimacula (Walker, 1851) – valid   Cyrtopogon longimanus Loew, 1874 – valid   Cyrtusa blandissima Zimmermann, 1869 – invalid   Cytaea barbatissima (Keyserling, 1881) – valid   Cytaeis minima Trinci, 1903 – invalid   Cythere latissima Norman, 1865 – invalid   Cythereis ornatissima (Ruess, 1845) – valid   Cytherina ornatissima Ruess, 1845 – invalid   Cytheropteron yajimae Tabuki, 1986 – valid   Dacne quadrimaculata (Say, 1835) – valid   Dacnis pulcherrima P. L. Sclater, 1853 – invalid   Dactylispa approximata Gressitt, 1939 – valid   Dactylispa nitidissima Gestro, 1909 – valid   Dactylispa pallidissima Gestro, 1910 – valid   Dactylispa speciosissima Gestro, 1919 – valid   Dactylolabis sparsimacula Alexander, 1942 – valid   Dactylopusia simillima Brady, 1910 – invalid   Dacus trimacula (Wang, 1990) – valid   Dacus trimaculatus Hardy & Adachi, 1954 – invalid   Dairella latissima Bovallius, 1887 – valid   Dallia delicatissima Smitt in Nordenskiöld, 1881 – valid   Dalyellia brevimana Beklemischev, 1921 – invalid   Dalyellia brevimana picta Fulinski and Szynal, 1933 – invalid   Dalyellia brevimana tectispinosa Weise, 1942 – invalid   Dalyellia minima Riedel, 1932 – invalid   Dalyellia minima An der Lan, 1939 – invalid   Dalyellia rossi maxima Ruebush, 1937 – invalid   Dalyellia rossi minima Ruebush, 1937 – invalid   Dalyellia sillimani Graff, 1911 – invalid   Dameobelba minutissima (Sellnick, 1929) – valid   Daphnasa simillima Brailovsky, 1984 – valid   Dascyllus niger bimaculatus Bleeker, 1847 – invalid   Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) – valid – threespot humbug, domino damselfish, threespot dascyllus, whitespot humbug   Dasineura lysimachiae (Beutenmuller, 1907) – valid   Dasineura maritima (Felt, 1909) – valid   Dasineura simillima (Kieffer, 1913) – valid   Dasyneura maritima Felt, 1909 – invalid   Dasypoda albimana Pérez, 1905 – valid   Dasysyrphus limatus (Hine, 1922) – valid   Datana integerrima Grote and Robinson, 1866 – valid – walnut caterpillar, chenille du noyer, Walnut Caterpillar Moth   Dautzenbergia grandimana Chevreux, 1900 – valid   Decamastinocerus parvimandibularis Wittmer, 1988 – valid   Decapauropus quadrimaculatus (Scheller, 1985) – valid   Deima Théel, 1879 – valid   Deima atlanticum Hérouard, 1898 – invalid   Deima blakei Théel, 1886 – invalid   Deima fastosum Théel, 1879 – invalid   Deima mosaicum Ohshima, 1915 – invalid   Deima pacificum Ludwig, 1894 – invalid   Deima validum Théel, 1879 – valid   Deima validum pacificum Ludwig, 1894 – valid   Deima validum validum Théel, 1879 – valid   Deimatidae Théel, 1882 – valid   Deinelenchus berrimahensis Kathirithamby, 1989 – valid   Deleaster trimaculatus Fall, 1910 – valid   Delfimeus limassolicus (Navás, 1931) – valid   Delia aquitima (Huckett, 1929) – valid   Delia intimata (Huckett, 1965) – valid   Delia pilimana (Stein, 1920) – valid   Delia setisissima (Huckett, 1929) – valid   Delphacodes nigerrima Ishihara, 1949 – valid   Delphacodes trimaculata Beamer, 1948 – valid   Delphax maritima Anufriev, 1977 – valid   Delphinus brevimanus Wagner, 1846 – invalid   Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837) – valid – fourspotted goby, fourspotted goby   Demeijerea atrimana Coquillett – valid   Demotispa bimaculata Baly, 1858 – invalid   Demotispa fulvimana Pic, 1923 – invalid   Dendrobates imitator yurimaguensis Schulte, 1999 – invalid   Dendrobates latimaculatus Günther, 1859 – invalid   Dendrobates minutus ventrimaculatus Shreve, 1935 – invalid   Dendrobates nigerrima (Spix, 1824) – invalid   Dendrobates ventrimaculatus Shreve, 1935 – invalid   Dendrocitta formosae himalayana Jerdon, 1864 – valid   Dendrocopos himalayensis (Jardine & Selby, 1831) – valid – Himalayan Woodpecker   Dendrocopos himalayensis albescens (E. C. S. Baker, 1926) – valid   Dendrocopos himalayensis himalayensis (Jardine & Selby, 1831) – valid   Dendroctonus approximatus Dietz, 1890 – valid – Mexican pine beetle   Dendropheretima James, 2005 – valid   Dendropheretima banahawensis James, 2005 – valid   Dendropheretima bicolensis James, 2005 – valid   Dendrophyllia ijimai Yabe and Eguchi, 1934 – valid   Dendropsophus limai (Bokermann, 1962) – valid   Dentimargo Cossmann, 1899 – valid   Dentimargo aureocinctus (Stearns, 1872) – valid – gold-line marginella   Dentimargo eburneolus (Conrad, 1834) – valid – tan marginella   Dentimargo idiochila (Schwengel, 1943) – valid   Dentimargo reductus (Bavay, 1922) – valid   Dentimargo smithii (A. E. Verrill, 1885) – valid   Dentistyla asperrima (Dall, 1881) – valid – rough topsnail   Deraeocoris approximatus Stål, 1858 – invalid   Dermochrosia maculatissima Mello-Leitão, 1940 – valid   Dero latissima Bousfield, 1886 – invalid   Derostoma limacina (Fabricius, 1826) – invalid   Derrima Walker, 1858 – valid   Derrima stellata Walker, 1858 – valid – Pink Star Moth   Desmopachria latissima (LeConte, 1852) – valid   Desmopachria nitidissima Zimmermann, 1928 – valid   Desmopachria punctatissima Zimmermann, 1923 – valid   Desmosoma tenuimanum G. O. Sars, 1866 – invalid   Diaea multimaculata Rainbow, 1904 – valid   Diaea nakajimai Ono, 1993 – valid   Diamesa cheimatophila Hansen, 1976 – valid   Diamesa longimana – invalid   Diaphanes kilimanus Kolbe, 1898 – valid   Diaphanes unimaculatus Pic, 1931 – valid   Diapterobates unimaculatus (Banks, 1906) – valid   Diasporus ventrimaculatus Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Mora and Leal, 2009 – valid   Diastatops maxima Montgomery, 1940 – valid   Diastophthalmus flavimana Lindner, 1949 – valid   Diaulota densissima Casey, 1893 – valid   Dicaeum cruentatum simalurense Salomonsen, 1961 – valid   Dicellarius bimaculatus (McNeill, 1887) – valid   Dicellarius bimaculatus bimaculatus (McNeill, 1887) – valid   Dicellarius bimaculatus fictus (Chamberlin, 1943) – valid   Dicellarius bimaculatus lamellidens (Chamberlin, 1931) – valid   Dicellophilus limatus (Wood, 1862) – valid   Dichogaster minutissima Csuzdi, 1996 – valid   Dicladispa approximans Péringuey, 1908 – valid   Dicladispa proxima (Weise, 1910) – valid   Dicladispa spinosissima (Gestro, 1909) – valid   Dicranoptycha minima Alexander, 1919 – valid   Dicranoptycha spinosissima Alexander, 1950 – valid   Dicrolene longimana Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1913 – valid   Dicrurus densus bimaensis Wallace, 1864 – valid   Dictyla aima Drake, 1961 – valid   Dictyla sima Seidenstücker, 1975 – valid   Dictyosoma rubrimaculatum Yatsu, Yasuda and Taki, 1978 – valid   Dicysta limata Drake and Hambleton, 1939 – valid   Didactylomyia longimana (Felt, 1908) – valid   Dideomima – valid   Dideomima coquilletti (Williston, 1891) – valid   Didima Budde-Lund, 1908 – valid   Didima humilis Budde-Lund, 1908 – valid   Didima humilis albicornis Barnard, 1959 – valid   Didima humilis humilis Budde-Lund, 1908 – valid   Didineis clavimana Gussakovskij, 1937 – valid   Didineis latimana Malloch and Rohwer, 1930 – valid   Digaster minima Jamieson, 1975 – valid   Diglossa gloriosissima Chapman, 1912 – valid – Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer   Diglossa gloriosissima boylei G. R. Graves, 1990 – valid   Diglossa gloriosissima gloriosissima Chapman, 1912 – valid   Diglossa humeralis aterrima Lafresnaye, 1846 – valid   Diglossa major chimantae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1947 – valid   Dilobocondyla selebensis simalurana Forel, 1915 – valid   Dimalacocentrus Gill, 1863 – invalid   Dimalia Mulsant and Rey, 1870 – invalid   Dimalus Marseul, 1870 – valid   Dimalus platamodes Marseul, 1870 – valid   Dimarcus Mitchell and Kawakatsu, 1972 – invalid   Dimarcus villalobosi Mitchell and Kawakatsu, 1972 – invalid   Dimarcusidae Mitchell and Kawakatsu, 1972 – valid   Dimarella Banks, 1913 – valid   Dimarella (Dimarella) Banks, 1913 – valid   Dimarella (Pachyleon) Stange, 1970 – valid   Dimarella alvarengai (Stange, 1970) – valid   Dimarella angusta (Banks, 1908) – valid   Dimarella bipunctata (Navás, 1915) – valid   Dimarella blohmi Stange in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella bolivarensis Stange in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella campestris (Navás, 1930) – invalid   Dimarella cauta (Walker, 1853) – valid   Dimarella effera (Walker, 1853) – valid   Dimarella garciai (Navás, 1932) – valid   Dimarella guarica Stange in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella martinsi (Navás, 1915) – invalid   Dimarella menkei Stange, 1963 – valid   Dimarella mixteca Miller in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella nayarita Stange in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella praedator (Walker, 1853) – valid   Dimarella psammophila Stange, 1963 – valid   Dimarella riparia (Navás, 1918) – valid   Dimarella riparius (Navás, 1918) – invalid   Dimarella silvatica (Navás, 1918) – invalid   Dimarella silvaticus (Navás, 1918) – invalid   Dimarella tarsalis (Guilding, 1829) – valid   Dimarella totoneca Miller in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarella zulia Miller in Miller and Stange, 1989 – valid   Dimarellina Markl, 1954 – valid   Dimares Hagen, 1866 – valid   Dimares amoenus Navás, 1913 – invalid   Dimares bellulus Banks, 1908 – invalid   Dimares decorus Navás, 1913 – invalid   Dimares elegans (Perty, 1833) – valid   Dimares formosus Banks, 1908 – invalid   Dimares formosus formosus Banks, 1908 – invalid   Dimares formosus punana Navás, 1933 – invalid   Dimares formosus punanus Navás, 1933 – invalid   Dimares nummatus Navás, 1912 – invalid   Dimares pretiosa Banks, 1909 – invalid   Dimares venustus Banks, 1908 – invalid   Dimarini Navás, 1914 – valid   Dinarthrum yakushimaense Ito, 1990 – valid   Dineutus longimanus (Olivier, 1792) – valid   Dineutus longimanus cubensis Ochs, 1927 – valid   Dineutus longimanus jamaicensis Ochs, 1938 – valid   Dineutus longimanus longimanus (Olivier, 1792) – valid   Dineutus longimanus portoricensis Ochs, 1924 – valid   Dinocheirus altimanus (Ellingsen, 1910) – valid   Dintheria tenuissima De Man, 1921 – valid   Diodon multimaculatus Cuvier, 1818 – invalid   Diodon quadrimaculatus Cuvier, 1818 – invalid   Diolcogaster basimacula (Cameron, 1905) – valid   Diopatra splendidissima Kinberg, 1865 – valid   Dioptromysis proxima Nouvel, 1964 – valid   Diorymerellus laevimargo Champion, 1916 – invalid   Dipetalogaster maxima (Uhler, 1894) – valid   Diplecogaster bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) – valid   Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) – valid   Diplecogaster bimaculata euxinica Murgoci, 1964 – valid   Diplecogaster bimaculata pectoralis Briggs, 1955 – valid   Diplectrona kirimaduhela Schmid, 1958 – valid   Diplectronella kimalaksa Schmid, 1961 – valid   Diplocardia minima Gates, 1977 – valid   Diplodus argenteus caudimacula (Poey, 1860) – valid – silver porgy, sargo   Diplodus caudimacula (Poey, 1860) – invalid – sargo, silver porgy   Diploplecta proxima Millidge, 1988 – valid   Diplosentis rubrimaris (Schmidt and Paperna, 1978) – invalid   Diplostix minutissima Vienna, 2007 – valid   Diplotaxis decima Vaurie and Cazier, 1955 – valid   Diplotaxis glabrimargo Vaurie and Cazier, 1955 – valid   Diplotaxis mima Vaurie and Cazier, 1955 – valid   Diplotrema armatissima Jamieson & Dyne, 1976 – valid   Diporochaeta minima Lee, 1959 – valid   Diporochaeta pheretima Jamieson, 1973 – valid   Diporochaeta sedecimalis Michaelsen, 1907 – valid   Dipsas gaimardi granuliceps Boettger, 1877 – invalid   Dipsas gaimardii Schlegel, 1837 – invalid   Dipsas gaimardii comorensis Peters, 1874 – invalid   Dipsas gracillima Günther, 1895 – invalid   Dipsas pakaraima MacCulloch and Lathrop, 2004 – valid   Dipsas sazimai Fernandes, Marques and Argôlo, 2010 – valid   Dipsas tenuissima Taylor, 1954 – valid – Taylor's Snail-eater   Dipsina multimaculata (A. Smith, 1847) – valid – Dwarf Beaked Snake, Western Beaked Snake   Disasterina akajimaensis Saba, Iwao & Fujita, 2012 – valid   Discocelis parvimaculata Beveridge, 2000 – valid   Discomorpha latissima (Spaeth, 1902) – valid   Disconema alaima Filipjev, 1918 – valid   Discoppia limae (Balogh & Mahunka, 1974) – valid   Disonycha maritima Mannerheim, 1843 – valid   Disparella longimana (Vanhöffen, 1914) – valid   Disseta maxima Esterly, 1911 – valid   Distatrix simulissima (de Saeger, 1944) – valid   Distirogaster proxima Horváth, 1914 – valid   Ditanytarsus setosimanus Goetghebuer, 1933 – invalid   Ditha latimana (Beier, 1931) – valid   Ditha proxima (Beier, 1951) – valid   Divandu albimarginatus Lamboj and Snoeks, 2000 – valid   Dolerocypria minutissima Hartmann, 1991 – valid   Dolicheremaeus himalayensis Chakrabarti, Bhaduri & Kundu, 1981 – valid   Dolichogenidea artissima (Papp, 1971) – valid   Dolichogenidea bimacula Song and Chen, 2004 – valid   Dolichogenidea infima (Haliday, 1834) – valid   Dolichogenidea laevissima (Ratzeburg, 1848) – valid   Dolichogenidea longimagna Liu and Chen in Liu et al., 2019 – valid   Dolichogenidea phthorimaeae (Muesebeck, 1921) – valid   Dolichogenidea ultima (Kotenko, 1986) – valid   Dolichopus brevimanus Loew, 1861 – valid   Dolichopus longimanus Loew, 1861 – valid   Dolichopus nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1921 – valid   Dolichopus parvimanus Van Duzee, 1933 – valid   Dolichopus pulchrimanus (Bigot, 1888) – valid   Dolichopus tenuimanus Van Duzee, 1932 – valid   Dolichurus bimaculatus Arnold, 1928 – valid   Dolomedes nigrimaculatus Song & Chen, 1991 – valid   Dolophones maxima Hogg, 1900 – valid   Donacia (Donaciomima) Medvedev, 1973 – valid   Donacia proxima Kirby, 1837 – valid   Donzelotauropus crassimanus (Scheller, 1985) – valid   Dorcaschema cinerea bimaculata (Dillon and Dillon, 1948) – invalid   Dorigona longimana (Möbius, 1859) – invalid   Dosima Gray, 1825 – valid   Dosima fascicularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) – valid   Doxomysis proxima Bacescu and Udrescu, 1982 – valid   Draco bimaculatus Günther, 1864 – valid – Two-spotted Flying Lizard   Draconarius himalayaensis (Hu, 2001) – valid   Draconarius joshimath Quasin, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2017 – valid   Draconarius rimatus Liu, Li & Pham, 2010 – valid   Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – valid   Drawida bimaculata Zhong, 1992 – valid   Drepane longimana (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) – valid   Drepanocentron abhimanyu Schmid, 1982 – valid   Drillia ima Bartsch, 1944 – invalid   Drillia unimaculata (Sowerby, 1834) – valid   Drosophila basimacula Hardy, 1965 – valid   Drosophila bimaculata Loew, 1866 – valid   Drosophila brevissima Hardy, 1965 – valid   Drosophila magnimacula Hardy, 1965 – valid   Drosophila melanissima Sturtevant, 1916 – valid   Drosophila pilimana Grimshaw – valid   Drosophila quadrimaculata Walker, 1852 – invalid   Drosophila rellima Wheeler, 1960 – valid   Drusus erimanthos Malicky, 1992 – valid   Drusus imanishii Iwata, 1928 – valid   Drymoluber apurimacensis Lehr, Carrillo and Hocking, 2004 – valid – Apurímac Woodland Racer   Dubiaranea proxima Millidge, 1991 – valid   Dubiraphia minima Hilsenhoff, 1973 – valid   Duboimantis Glaw and Vences, 2006 – invalid   Duckeanthidium yurimaguasano (Urban, 2004) – valid   Dufourea minutissima Ebmer, 1976 – valid   Dugesia arimana Hyman, 1957 – invalid   Dulichia spinosissima Krøyer, 1845 – valid   Dussumieria productissima Chabanaud, 1933 – invalid   Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864) – valid   Dynamenoides decima Hurley & Jansen, 1977 – valid   Dyschirius quadrimaculatus Lindroth, 1961 – valid   Dyschirus quadrimaculatus Lindroth, 1961 – invalid   Dysdera incertissima Denis, 1961 – valid   Dysdera longimandibularis Nosek, 1905 – valid   Dysdera minutissima Wunderlich, 1992 – valid   Dysdercus bimaculatus (Stål, 1854) – valid   Earomyia aterrima (Malloch, 1920) – valid   Ebenavia maintimainty Nussbaum and Raxworthy, 1998 – valid   Eburana ijimae (Stejneger, 1901) – invalid   Eburia quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) – valid   Echiniscus limai da Cunha and do Nascimento Ribeiro, 1964 – valid   Echinocucumis asperrima Théel, 1886 – invalid   Echinophyllia maxima Moll and Best, 1984 – valid   Echinoplana celerrima Haswell, 1907 – valid   Echinoplana tenerrima Haswell, 1907 – invalid   Echinopora hirsutissima Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1849 – valid   Echinorhynchus anatis mollissimae Rudolphi, 1809 – invalid   Ecnomus kakrimae Gibon, 1992 – valid   Ecnomus venimar Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Ecphyadophora tenuissima – valid   Ecsenius bimaculatus Springer, 1971 – valid   Ectemnius himalayensis (Cameron, 1905) – invalid   Ectemnius paucimaculatus (Packard, 1866) – valid   Ectinoderus longimanus Westwood, 1845 – valid   Ectomocoris apicimaculatus Distant, 1919 – valid   Ectomocoris quadrimaculatus (Serville, 1831) – valid   Ectomocoris trimaculatus (Fallou, 1891) – valid   Ectrichodiella minima (Valdés, 1910) – valid   Ectrychotes tsushimae Miller, 1955 – valid   Edia minutissima (Sm., 1906) – valid   Editha pulcherrima J. Parker, 1929 – valid   Edocla quadrimaculata Reuter, 1881 – valid   Edpercivalia maxima (McFarlane, 1939) – valid   Eirenis modestus semimaculatus (Boettger, 1876) – valid   Elachisima Dall, 1918 – invalid   Elachisima floridana (Rehder, 1943) – invalid   Elachisoma approximata (Malloch, 1913) – valid   Elaenia frantzii ultima Griscom, 1935 – valid   Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925 – valid – Chinese Leopard Snake   Elaphe climacophora (H. Boie, 1826) – valid – Japanese Ratsnake   Elaphognathia sugashimaensis (Nunomura, 1981A) – valid   Elaphria fuscimacula (Grote, 1881) – valid   Elaphropoda pulcherrima Wu, 1985 – valid   Elasmopus pocillimanus (Bate, 1862) – valid   Elasmopus procellimanus – valid   Elassochirus cavimanus (Miers, 1879) – valid – purple hermit   Elassochirus tenuimanus (Dana, 1851) – valid – wideband hermit, widehand hermit   Eledonella ijimai Sasaki, 1929 – invalid   Eleutherodactylus nivicolimae (Dixon and Webb, 1966) – invalid – Rana-chirriadora del Nevado de Colima   Eleutherodactylus nivocolimae (Dixon and Webb, 1966) – invalid   Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus (Taylor and Smith, 1945) – valid – Rana-chirriadora puntos rojos   Eleutherodactylus ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912) – invalid   Elimia proxima (Say, 1825) – valid – Sprite Elimia   Elmis quadrimaculata Horn, 1870 – invalid   Elmis quadrimaculatus Horn, 1870 – invalid   Elpidia minutissima Belyaev, 1971 – valid   Emblyna maxima (Banks, 1892) – valid   Emdenia maxima (Blackburn, 1896) – valid   Emesa tenerrima (Dohrn, 1860) – valid   Emphoropsis infernalis tristissima Cockerell, 1904 – invalid   Emphoropsis rugosissima Cockerell, 1905 – invalid   Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898 – valid – Turtlehead Sea Snake   Endalus limatulus (Gyllenhal, 1836) – invalid   Enderleinellus nishimarui Kaneko, 1963 – valid   Endochironomus atrimanus (Coquillett) – valid   Endochopsis quadrimaculata Hsiao, 1979 – valid   Endochopsis quadrimaculatus Hsiao, 1979 – invalid   Engaeus quadrimanus Clark, 1936 – valid   Engyprosopon iijimae Jordan & Starks, 1904 – invalid   Engystoma ventrimaculata Andersson, 1945 – invalid   Engytatus lysimachiae (Carvalho and Usinger, 1960) – valid   Enneapterygius nasimae Hoda, 1983 – valid   Enneapterygius unimaculatus Fricke, 1994 – valid   Enoclerus bimaculatus (Skinner, 1905) – valid   Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 – valid   Eoneureclipsis limax Kimmins, 1955 – valid   Eophrixus laevimanus Caroli, 1930 – valid   Eosentomon gimangi Imadaté, 1965 – valid   Eosentomon imadatei Tuxen, 1967 – valid   Epeolus asperrima (Moure, 1954) – valid   Epeolus aterrima Friese, 1906 – invalid   Epeolus aterrima fuscipennis Friese, 1906 – invalid   Epeorus longimanus (Eaton, 1885) – valid   Ephippiochthonius benimaquia Zaragoza, 2017 – valid   Ephippiochthonius fuscimanus (Simon, 1900) – valid   Ephippiochthonius timacensis (B. Curcic and Stojanovic in B. Curcic et al., 2012) – valid   Ephydra crassimana Loew, 1866 – invalid   Epibembex primaaestate (Johnson and Rohwer, 1908) – invalid   Epicadinus albimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 – valid   Epicauta basimacula (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) – valid   Epicauta nigerrima (Dugès, 1870) – valid   Epicharis minima (Friese, 1904) – valid   Epilohmannia cylindrica minima Schuster, 1960 – valid   Epimachus Cuvier, 1816 – valid   Epimachus albertisi (P. L. Sclater, 1873) – invalid   Epimachus bruijnii (Oustalet, 1879) – invalid   Epimachus fastosus (Hermann, 1783) – valid – Black Sicklebill   Epimachus fastosus atratus (Rothschild & Hartert, 1911) – valid   Epimachus fastosus fastosus (Hermann, 1783) – valid   Epimachus fastosus ultimus Diamond, 1969 – valid   Epimachus fastuosus (Hermann, 1783) – invalid – Black Sicklebill   Epimachus meyeri Finsch & A. B. Meyer, 1885 – valid – Brown Sicklebill   Epimachus meyeri albicans (Oort, 1915) – valid   Epimachus meyeri bloodi Mayr & Gilliard, 1951 – valid   Epimachus meyeri meyeri Finsch & A. B. Meyer, 1885 – valid   Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – valid – threespot gouper   Episinus colima Levi, 1955 – valid   Epistictina viridimaculata (Boheman, 1850) – valid   Epocilla chimakothiensis Jastrzebski, 2007 – valid   Erebia rossii kuskoquima W. Holland, 1931 – valid   Eremaeozetes himalayensis Sanyal, 1992 – valid   Eremobates pimanus Muma and Brookhart, 1988 – valid   Eremobelba himalayensis Mondal & Kundu, 1984 – valid   Eremochrysa pima Banks, 1950 – valid   Eremocosta nigrimana (Pocock, 1895) – valid   Eremomela icteropygialis perimacha Oberholser, 1920 – valid   Eremorhax pimanus (Brookhart and Muma, 1987) – valid   Ergasilus longimanus – valid   Ericthonius latimanus – valid   Erigone arctica maritima Kulczynski, 1902 – valid   Erigone nigrimana Thorell, 1875 – valid   Erigone simillima Keyserling, 1886 – valid   Erigone tenuimana Simon, 1884 – valid   Erimacrus Benedict, 1892 – valid   Erimacrus isenbeckii (Brandt, 1848) – valid – hair crab   Eriophora himalayaensis (Tikader, 1975) – invalid   Eriovixia nigrimaculata Han & Zhu, 2010 – valid   Eris trimaculata (Banks, 1898) – valid   Erynephala maritima (J. L. LeConte, 1865) – valid   Erythrodiplax latimaculata Ris, 1911 – valid   Erythrodiplax parvimaculata Borror, 1942 – valid   Erythrodiplax solimaea Ris, 1911 – valid   Erythrodiplax unimaculata (De Geer, 1773) – valid   Erythrolamprus breviceps canaima (Roze, 1955) – invalid   Erythrolamprus epinephelus bimaculatus (Cope, 1899) – valid   Erythrolychnia roseimargo Kazantsev and Perez-Gelabert, 2009 – valid   Escaphiella colima Platnick & Dupérré, 2009 – valid   Escaryus makizimae Takakuwa, 1935 – valid   Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1881) – valid   Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888 – valid – longfin darter   Etisus laevimanus J. W. Randall, 1840 – valid – smooth spooner   Etmopterus frontimaculatus Pietschmann, 1907 – invalid   Etropus longimanus Norman, 1933 – valid   Eualus gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) – valid – circumpolar eualid   Eualus gaimardii belcherii – valid   Eualus gaimardii gaimardii – valid   Euarmostus bimacula Walker, 1851 – invalid   Euaspis simillima Meyer, 1922 – invalid   Euathlus pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) – invalid   Euaugaptilus longimanus (G. O. Sars, 1905) – valid   Eubela limacina (Dall, 1881) – valid   Eublemma minima (Guenée, 1852) – valid   Eubosmina maritima (P. E. Müller, 1867) – valid   Eucera aterrima Friese, 1896 – invalid   Eucera hirsutissima (Cockerell, 1916) – valid   Eucera maxima Tkalcu, 1987 – valid   Eucera proxima Morawitz, 1875 – valid   Eucera punctatissima Pérez, 1895 – valid   Eucera punctissima de Gaulle, 1908 – valid   Eucera tenuimarginata Dours, 1873 – invalid   Eucerceris pimarum Cockerell and Rohwer, 1908 – valid   Eucerceris zimapanensis Scullen, 1968 – invalid   Euchaeta rimana Bradford, 1974 – valid   Eucheilota duodecimalis A. Agassiz, 1862 – valid   Euchirella maxima Wolfenden, 1905 – valid   Euciroa elegantissima (Dall, 1881) – valid   Euclimacia Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Euclimacia badia Okamoto, 1910 – valid   Euclimacia basiflava Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia burmanella (Westwood, 1867) – valid   Euclimacia celebica Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia cottami Navás, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia flavicauda Esben-Petersen, 1917 – valid   Euclimacia flavocincta Stitz, 1913 – valid   Euclimacia fusca Stitz, 1913 – valid   Euclimacia gerstaeckeri Banks, 1920 – valid   Euclimacia grandis (Guérin-Méneville in Duperrey, 1831) – valid   Euclimacia horstaspoecki Ohl, 2004 – valid   Euclimacia jacobsoni Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia metallica Esben-Petersen, 1917 – valid   Euclimacia morosa (Gerstaecker, 1894) – valid   Euclimacia nelsoni Navás, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia nigra Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia nodosa (Westwood, 1847) – valid   Euclimacia nuchalis (Gerstaecker, 1885) – valid   Euclimacia partita Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Euclimacia personata Stitz, 1913 – invalid   Euclimacia regina Esben-Petersen, 1917 – valid   Euclimacia rhombica Navás, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia rufa Esben-Petersen, 1928 – valid   Euclimacia ruficauda Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Euclimacia rufocincta Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia superba Lambkin, 1987 – valid   Euclimacia tagalensis Banks, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia torquata Navás, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia triangularis Handschin, 1961 – valid   Euclimacia vespiformis Okamoto, 1910 – valid   Euclimacia woodhousei Navás, 1914 – valid   Euclimacia zonalis Navás, 1914 – valid   Euconchoecia maimai Tseng, 1969 – valid   Eucopia grimaldii Nouvel, 1942 – valid   Eucratopsis crassimanus (Dana, 1852) – valid – heavyhand rubble crab   Eudima Schouteden, 1912 – valid   Eudima varelae (Bergroth, 1904) – valid   Eudocima Billberg, 1820 – valid   Eudocima apta (Walker, 1858) – valid   Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764) – valid   Eudocima serpentifera (Walker, 1858) – valid   Eudocima tyrannus (Guenée, 1852) – valid   Eudynamys scolopaceus simalurensis Junge, 1936 – valid   Euerythra trimaculata Smith, 1887 – valid   Eufriesea kimimari González and Gaiani, 1989 – valid   Eufriesea simillima (Moure and Michener, 1965) – valid   Eugerda fulcimandibulata Hessler, 1970 – valid   Eugerda tenuimana (G. O. Sars, 1866) – valid   Eugerdella longimana (Vanhöffen, 1914) – invalid   Eugerres brevimanus (Günther, 1864) – valid – mojarra aleta corta, shortfin mojarra   Euglossa obrima Hinojosa-Díaz, Melo and Engel, 2011 – valid   Euglossa pulcherrima Friese, 1923 – invalid   Euglossa ultima Moure, 1968 – invalid   Euglossa viridissima Friese, 1899 – valid – Polished Warrior Euglossa   Euhesma latissima (Cockerell, 1914) – valid   Euhyas pictissima (Cochran, 1935) – invalid   Eulaima maroniensis Dominique, 1898 – invalid   Eulalia nigrimaculata – valid   Eulalia nitidissima James, 1950 – invalid   Eulamia altima Springer, 1950 – invalid   Eulepidotis rectimargo (Guenée, 1852) – valid   Eulima Risso, 1826 – valid   Eulima alaskensis (Bartsch, 1917) – valid – Alaska eulima   Eulima alba Calkins, 1878 – invalid   Eulima almo (Bartsch, 1917) – valid   Eulima auricincta (Abbott, 1958) – valid – gold-stripe eulima   Eulima bifasciata D'Orbigny, 1842 – valid – two-band eulima   Eulima bilineata (Alder, 1848) – invalid   Eulima bilineatus (Alder, 1848) – invalid   Eulima californica (Bartsch, 1917) – invalid   Eulima fulvocincta C. B. Adams, 1850 – valid – brown-varice eulima   Eulima hemphillii (Dall, 1884) – valid   Eulima patula Dall and Simpson, 1901 – valid – largemouth eulima   Eulima raymondi Rivers, 1904 – valid – California eulima   Eulima schwengelae (Bartsch, 1938) – valid   Eulimastoma Bartsch, 1904 – valid   Eulimastoma dotella (Dall and Bartsch, 1909) – invalid   Eulimastoma engonium (Bush, 1885) – valid   Eulimastoma subdotella (Hertlein and Strong, 1951) – invalid   Eulimastoma teres (Bush, 1885) – valid   Eulimastoma weberi (Morrison, 1965) – valid   Eulimella nitidissima – valid   Eulonchopria punctatissima Michener, 1963 – valid   Eumicrodinodes quadrimaculatus Delève, 1972 – valid   Eumicrota minutissima Casey, 1906 – valid   Eumunida laevimana Gordon, 1930 – valid   Eunereis longissima – valid   Eunica monima (Stoll, 1782) – valid – Dingy Purplewing   Euophrys albimana Denis, 1937 – valid   Euophrys rufimana (Simon, 1875) – valid   Euophrys sanctimatei Taczanowski, 1878 – valid   Euophrys sima Chamberlin, 1916 – valid   Eupagoderes approximatus Davis, 1947 – invalid   Eupagurus pilimanus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 – invalid   Euparyphus quadrimaculatus Cresson, 1919 – invalid   Eupetinus latimargo Scott in Sharp and Scott, 1908 – valid   Euphilotes battoides fusimaculata Austin in T. Emmel, 1998 – valid   Euphilotes enoptes primavera Austin in T. Emmel, 1998 – valid   Euphonia elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) – valid – Eufonia capucha azul, Elegant Euphonia   Euphonia elegantissima elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) – valid   Euphonia elegantissima rileyi (van Rossem, 1942) – valid   Euphonia xanthogaster badissima Olson, 1981 – valid   Euphoria limatula Janson, 1881 – invalid   Euphractus sexcinctus flavimanus (Desmarest, 1804) – valid   Euphranta bimaculata (Malloch, 1939) – valid   Euphranta maxima Hering, 1941 – valid   Euphranta quadrimaculata Hardy, 1983 – valid   Euphyes bimacula (Grote and Robinson, 1867) – valid – Two-spotted Skipper   Euphyes bimacula arbogasti Gatrelle, 1999 – valid   Euphyes bimacula bimacula (Grote and Robinson, 1867) – valid   Euphyes bimacula illinois (Dodge, 1872) – valid   Euphyia minima Cassino and Swett, 1922 – valid   Euphytomima – valid   Euphytomima caesia Reinhard, 1963 – valid   Euphytomima nomiivora James, 1955 – valid   Euplectes capensis approximans (Cabanis, 1851) – valid   Eupleura limata Dall, 1890 – invalid   Euplusia simillima Moure and Michener, 1965 – invalid   Eupoa prima Zabka, 1985 – valid   Euprionota aterrima Guérin-Méneville in Cuvier, 1844 – valid   Euptyctima Grandjean, 1967 – valid   Euribia approximata Hering, 1938 – invalid   Eurosta aterrima Doane, 1899 – invalid   Eurycea montana flavissima (Hallowell, 1856) – invalid   Eurychoera quadrimaculata Thorell, 1897 – invalid   Eurycope iphthima Wilson, 1981 – valid   Eurycypris latissima (O. F. Mueller, 1776) – valid   Eurydice grimaldii Dollfus, 1888 – valid   Euryglossa latissima Cockerell, 1914 – invalid   Euryglossa limata Exley, 1976 – valid   Euryglossa primaria Michener, 1965 – invalid   Euryglossa quadrimaculata Smith, 1879 – invalid   Euryglossa ruberrima Cockerell, 1913 – invalid   Euryglossella minima Cockerell, 1910 – invalid   Euryglossella neominima Exley, 1974 – invalid   Euryglossimorpha proxima Rayment, 1935 – invalid   Euryglossina minima (Cockerell, 1910) – valid   Euryglossina neominima (Exley, 1974) – valid   Euryglossina pulcherrima Exley, 1968 – valid   Euryligia latissima Verhoeff, 1926 – valid   Eurylister brevimargo (Schmidt, 1895) – valid   Euryopis venutissima (Caporiacco, 1934) – valid   Eusarsiella nodimarginis (Darby, 1965) – valid   Euschistus latimarginatus Zimmer, 1910 – valid   Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958 – valid   Euspilotus latimanus (Schmidt, 1890) – valid   Euspilotus limatus (Marseul, 1870) – valid   Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 – valid   Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955 – valid   Eustala nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1940 – invalid   Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930 – valid   Eustomias bimargaritatus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 – valid   Eustomias bimargaritoides Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 – valid   Eustrophinus brunneimarginatus (Dury, 1906) – invalid   Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus (Dury, 1906) – valid   Eustrophus brunneimarginatus Dury, 1906 – invalid   Eutima McCrady, 1857 – valid   Eutima coerulea (L. Agassiz, 1862) – valid   Eutima cuculata Brooks, 1883 – valid   Eutima curva Browne, 1905 – valid   Eutima gegenbauri (Haeckel, 1864) – valid   Eutima gentiana (Haeckel, 1879) – valid   Eutima gracilis (Forbes and Goodsir, 1853) – valid   Eutima hartlaubi Kramp, 1958 – valid   Eutima japonica Uchida, 1925 – valid   Eutima levuka (Agassiz and Mayer, 1899) – valid   Eutima mira McCrady, 1859 – valid   Eutima modesta (Hartlaub, 1909) – valid   Eutima orientalis (Browne, 1905) – valid   Eutima pyramidalis L. Agassiz, 1862 – invalid   Eutima suzannae Allwein, 1967 – valid   Eutima suzanne Allwein, 1967 – valid   Eutima variabilis McCrady, 1859 – valid   Eutimalphes Haeckel, 1879 – valid   Eutimalphes brownei Torrey, 1909 – valid   Eutimalphes pretiosa Haeckel, 1879 – valid   Eutrichota finitima (Stein, 1898) – valid   Eutrichota longimana (Pokorny, 1887) – valid   Eutrichota pilimana (Ringdahl, 1918) – valid   Eutrichota simillima Griffiths, 1984 – valid   Eutrichota spinosissima (Stein, 1898) – valid   Euxesta tenuissima Hendel, 1910 – invalid   Euxestonotus mimas Buhl, 1998 – valid   Euxoa cursoria wirima Hardwick, 1965 – valid   Euxoa mimallonis (Grote, 1873) – valid   Euxoa pallidimacula Lafontaine, 1987 – valid   Evaniella pulcherrima (Szépligeti, 1903) – valid   Evarnella trimaculata Treadwell, 1924 – invalid   Evarthrus approximatus (LeConte, 1846) – invalid   Evaza aterrima James, 1969 – valid   Eviota bimaculata Lachner and Karnella, 1980 – valid   Eviota lacrimae Sunobe, 1988 – valid   Evippa nigerrima (Miller & Buchar, 1972) – valid   Exanthoppia ornatissima J. & P. Balogh, 1983 – valid   Exerodonta chimalapa (Mendelson and Campbell, 1994) – valid   Eximacris Otte, 1984 – valid   Eximacris phenax Otte, 1984 – valid   Eximacris superbum (Hebard, 1937) – valid   Exocelina bimaculata (Perroud and Montrouzier, 1864) – valid   Exocelina gelima Wewalka, Balke and Hendrich, 2010 – valid   Exomalopsis limata Cresson, 1879 – valid   Exomalopsis minima Timberlake, 1980 – invalid   Exomalopsis punctatissima Timberlake, 1980 – invalid   Exoneura asimillima Rayment, 1951 – valid   Exoneura aterrima Cockerell, 1916 – valid   Exoneura clarissima Cockerell, 1915 – valid   Exoneura minutissima Rayment, 1951 – valid   Exoneura simillima Rayment, 1935 – valid   Exoprosopa callima Painter, 1969 – valid   Exoprosopa sima Osten Sacken, 1877 – valid   Facciolella physonima (Facciolà, 1914) – invalid   Falsimargarita Powell, 1951 – valid   Fannia ciliatissima Chillcott, 1961 – valid   Fannia mollissima (Haliday, 1840) – valid   Farqua quadrimaculata Saaristo, 2001 – valid   Fasciola minima Schrank, 1776 – valid   Fasciospongia pulcherrima – valid   Favia maritima (Nemenzo, 1971) – valid   Favia maxima Veron, Pichon and Wijsman-Best, 1977 – valid   Faxonius palmeri longimanus (Faxon, 1898) – valid – Western Painted Crayfish   Faxonius punctimanus Creaser, 1933 – valid – spothand crayfish   Fearia prima Coull, 1971 – invalid   Felimare – valid   Felimare bayeri Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967 – valid   Felis chaus maimanah Zukowsky, 1915 – valid   Ficedula mugimaki (Temminck, 1836) – valid – Mugimaki Flycatcher   Filientomon imadatei Lee and Rim, 1988 – valid   Filimanus Myers, 1936 – valid   Filimanus heptadactyla (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) – valid – seventhread tasselfish   Filimanus hexanema (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) – valid   Filimanus perplexa Feltes, 1991 – valid   Filimanus sealei (Jordan and Richardson, 1910) – valid – kugao   Filimanus similis Feltes, 1991 – valid   Filimanus xanthonema (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831) – valid – silver sixthread tasselfish   Firmicus bimaculatus (Simon, 1886) – valid   Fissurellidea bimaculata Dall, 1871 – valid – two-spot keyhole limpet   Flamencopsis minima Goloboff, 1995 – valid   Florometra asperrima (A. H. Clark, 1907) – valid   Florometra serratissima (A. H. Clark, 1907) – valid   Folsomia prima Mills, 1931 – valid   Fonticola albissima (Vejdovsky, 1883) – invalid   Fonticola albissima catalaunica de Beauchamp, 1932 – invalid   Fonticola albissima dalmatica Stankovic and Komarek, 1927 – invalid   Fonticola albissima illyrica (Komarek, 1919) – invalid   Fonticola albissima macedonica (Stankovic, 1926) – invalid   Forcipomyia fuscimaculata Hardy, 1960 – valid   Formica approximans Wheeler, 1933 – valid   Formica aterrima Cresson, 1865 – valid   Formica limata Wheeler, 1913 – valid   Formica subpilosa clarissima Emery, 1925 – valid   Formica tenuissima Buckley, 1866 – valid   Foudia eminentissima Bonaparte, 1850 – valid – Comoros Fody   Foudia eminentissima algondae (Schlegel, 1867) – valid   Foudia eminentissima anjuanensis (Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1888) – valid   Foudia eminentissima cosobrina Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 – valid   Foudia eminentissima eminentissima Bonaparte, 1850 – valid   Foveacheles proxima Zacharda, 2000 – valid   Frameus simatus Bartlett, 2009 – valid   Freyella fragilissima Sladen, 1889 – valid   Fridericia sima Welch, 1914 – valid   Friedmaniella minima Timoshkin and Zabrovskaya, 1985 – invalid   Frigga finitima Galiano, 1979 – valid   Frontoserolis aestimabilis (Brandt, 1988) – valid   Fundulus lima Vaillant, 1894 – valid – Baja California killifish, sardinilla peninsular   Fungivora limata Laffoon, 1957 – invalid   Furcina osimae Jordan and Starks, 1904 – valid   Furina bimaculata A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854 – invalid   Fusciphantes nojimai (Ihara, 1995) – valid   Gabriola minima (Hulst, 1896) – valid   Gaenima Casey, 1911 – valid   Gaenima impedita Casey, 1911 – valid   Gaesischia minima Urban, 1989 – valid   Gaimardiidae Hedley, 1916 – invalid   Galbula leucogastra viridissima Griscom & Greenway, 1937 – invalid   Galera barbara bimaculata Martínez, 1873 – invalid   Galeruca costatissima Blake, 1945 – valid   Galgupha aterrima Malloch, 1919 – valid   Gallicolumba tristigmata bimaculata (Salvadori, 1892) – valid   Galumna elimata (Koch, 1841) – valid   Galumna maxima (Berlese, 1916) – valid   Galumna maxima lawrencei Jacot, 1940 – valid   Galumna maxima maxima (Berlese, 1916) – valid   Galumna maxima natalensis Jacot, 1940 – valid   Gamasomorpha minima Berland, 1942 – valid   Gambaquezonia itimana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – valid   Gammaropsis angustimana (Conlan, 1983) – valid   Ganesa limata (Dall, 1889) – valid   Ganesa proxima Tryon, 1888 – valid   Gardena longimana (Champion, 1898) – valid   Gargaphia bimaculata Parshley, 1920 – valid   Gargaphia costalimai Monte, 1938 – valid   Gargaphia opima Drake, 1931 – valid   Gari maxima (Deshayes, 1855) – valid   Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835) – valid   Garrulax courtoisi simaoensis Cheng & Tang, 1982 – valid   Gastrimargus Spix, 1823 – invalid   Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823 – invalid   Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823 – invalid   Gastrophryne aterrima (Günther, 1901) – invalid   Gastrosaccus ohshimai Ii, 1964 – invalid   Gelastocoris flavus quadrimaculatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) – valid   Gelastocoris nebulosus quadrimaculatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) – invalid   Gelastocoris quadrimaculatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) – valid   Gelotia bimaculata Thorell, 1890 – valid   Geogarypus nigrimanus (Simon, 1879) – invalid   Geogarypus quadrimaculatus Mahnert, 2007 – valid   Geokichla citrina aurimacula (Hartert, 1910) – valid   Geolycosa albimarginata (Badcock, 1932) – valid   Geoplana bimaculata Kaburaki, 1922 – invalid   Geoplana eudoximariae Ogren and Kawakatsu, 1990 – invalid   Geoplana excelentissima Negrete, Brusa and Damborenea, 2012 – valid   Geoplana flavimarginata Dendy, 1896 – invalid   Geoplana latissima Dendy, 1896 – invalid   Geoplana pinima E. M. Froehlich, 1955 – invalid   Geoplana saima Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 – valid   Geositta maritima (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) – valid – Greyish Miner   Geositta tenuirostris kalimayae Krabbe, 1992 – valid   Gephyrina albimarginata Mello-Leitão, 1929 – valid   Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus (Angel, 1935) – valid   Gerbillus quadrimaculatus Lataste, 1882 – invalid – Four-spotted Gerbil   Gerygone magnirostris proxima Rothschild & Hartert, 1918 – valid   Geukensia demissa granosissima (G. B. Sowerby III, 1914) – invalid   Geukensia granosissima (G. B. Sowerby III, 1914) – valid – southern ribbed-mussel   Geyria parvissima (Fraser, 1952) – valid   Ghilianella approximata McAtee and Malloch, 1925 – valid   Ghinallelia simillima (McAtee and Malloch, 1925) – valid   Gieysztoria bimaculata Wang, Lu and Wu, 2013 – valid   Gieysztoria maritima Luther, 1955 – valid   Gieysztoria minima (Riedel, 1932) – valid   Gieysztoria ornata maritima Luther, 1955 – invalid   Gigantopora proximalis Gordon, 1984 – valid   Gilvossius setimanus (De Kay, 1844) – valid   Girardia arimana (Hyman, 1957) – valid   Girardinus caudimaculatus Hensel, 1868 – invalid   Gitava nigerrima (Schouteden, 1923) – valid   Gittella maxima (Balogh & Mahunka, 1981) – valid   Gjellerupia minima Roewer, 1915 – valid   Glaesivelia pulcherrima Sánchez-García and Solórzano Kraemer in Sánchez-García, A. Nel, Arillo, and Solórzano Kraemer, 2017 – valid   Glandirana minima (Ting and T'sai, 1979) – valid   Glaphyroptera opima Loew, 1869 – invalid   Glenognatha hirsutissima (Berland, 1935) – valid   Glischrochilus quadrimaculosa (Melsheimer, 1846) – invalid   Globochthonius globimanus (B. Curcic and T. Rada in B. Curcic et al., 2011) – valid   Globochthonius longimanus (B. Curcic and T. Rada in B. Curcic et al., 2011) – valid   Glossoscolex sazimai Righi & Aranjo Lobo, 1979 – valid   Glossosoma himalayanum (Martynov, 1930) – valid   Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864) – valid – Himalayan Pitviper   Gloydius tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya and Mitsui, 1994) – valid – Tsushima Island Pitviper   Gluphisia avimacula Hudson, 1891 – valid   Glyphisodon bimaculatus Macleay, 1883 – invalid   Glyphisodon gaimardii Swainson, 1839 – invalid   Glyphisodon unimaculatus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830 – invalid   Glyphoturris eritima (Bush, 1885) – valid   Glyphoturris rugirima (Dall, 1889) – valid   Glyptina maritima Fall, 1927 – valid   Glyptoperichthys joselimaianus Weber, 1991 – valid   Glyptotendipes atrimanus (Coquillett) – valid   Glyptothorax minimaculatus Li, 1984 – valid   Gnamptogenys aterrima (Mann, 1921) – valid   Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – valid   Gnaphosa mima Chamberlin, 1933 – invalid   Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch, 1877 – valid   Gnathacmaeops semimarginata (Randall, 1838) – invalid   Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920 – valid   Gnophomyia tristissima Osten Sacken, 1859 – valid   Gnosonesima Reisinger, 1926 – valid   Gnosonesima antarctica Reisinger, 1926 – valid   Gnosonesima borealis (Westblad, 1952) – valid   Gnosonesima brattstroemi Karling, 1968 – valid   Gnosonesima mediterranea Martens and Schockaert, 1985 – valid   Gnosonesima reisingeri Karling, 1968 – valid   Gnosonesima tropicalis Schockaert and Martens, 1985 – valid   Gnypeta limatula Casey, 1911 – valid   Gnypeta primalis (Casey, 1906) – valid   Gobius quadrimaculatus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837 – invalid   Goerodes kojimai (Tani, 1971) – valid   Golfingia approximata (Roule, 1898) – valid   Golfingia neimaniae Murina, 1976 – invalid   Golfingia tenuissima Wesenberg-Lund, 1959 – invalid   Gomphochernes depressimanus (With, 1908) – invalid   Gomphurus septima (Westfall, 1956) – invalid   Gomphus septima Westfall, 1956 – valid – Septima's Clubtail   Gomphus septima delawarensis Donnelly and Carle, 2000 – valid   Gomphus septima septima Westfall, 1956 – valid   Gonapodasmius okushimai – valid   Gonatium arimaense Oi, 1960 – valid   Gongylidioides rimatus (Ma & Zhu, 1990) – valid   Goniaster longimanus (Möbius, 1859) – invalid   Goniobasis proxima (Say, 1825) – invalid   Goniocloeus bimaculatus (Olivier, 1795) – valid   Goniomima Townsend, 1908 – invalid   Gonodonta nitidimacula Guenée, 1852 – valid   Gonophora bimaculata (Chapuis, 1876) – valid   Gonophora unimaculata Pic, 1930 – valid   Gordania minima (Stephensen, 1925) – valid   Gorgoderina rochalimai – valid   Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803) – valid   Goyoppia longissima (Wen, 1987) – valid   Gracilia approximata Fairmaire, 1883 – invalid   Grallaria dignissima P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1880 – valid – Ochre-striped Antpitta   Grallaria guatimalensis Prevost & Des Murs, 1842 – valid – Hormiguero-cholino escamoso, Scaled Antpitta   Grallaria guatimalensis aripoensis Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis binfordi Dickerman, 1990 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis carmelitae Todd, 1915 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis chocoensis Chapman, 1917 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis guatimalensis Prevost & Des Murs, 1842 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis ochraceiventris Nelson, 1898 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis princeps P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1869 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis regulus P. L. Sclater, 1860 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis roraimae Chubb, 1921 – valid   Grallaria guatimalensis sororia Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1901 – invalid   Gramenca prima Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 – valid   Grammonota maritima Emerton, 1925 – valid   Graphelmis quadrimaculata Ciampor, 2005 – valid   Graptemys flavimaculata Cagle, 1954 – valid – sawback turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Turtle, Yellow-blotched Sawback   Graptocorixa bimaculata (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) – valid   Grayenulla spinimana Zabka & Gray, 2002 – valid   Grimaldina Richard, 1892 – valid   Grimaldina brazzai Richard, 1892 – valid   Grimaldinia Popov and Heiss, 2014 – valid   Grimaldinia pronotalis Popov and Heiss, 2014 – valid   Grimalditeuthidae Pfeffer, 1900 – invalid   Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898 – valid   Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839) – valid   Grimalditeuthis richardi Joubin, 1898 – invalid   Grimaldivania Basibuyuk, Fitton and Rasnitsyn, 2000 – valid   Grimaldivania ackermani Basibuyuk, Fitton and Rasnitsyn, 2000 – valid   Grimatroctes Parr, 1952 – invalid   Grimatroctes grimaldii (Zugmayer, 1911) – invalid   Grimatroctes microlepis (Günther, 1878) – invalid   Grossbeckia semimaculata Barnes and McDunnough, 1912 – valid   Gryon bimaculatum Mineo, 1983 – valid   Gufacies hyalimaculata Ding, 2006 – valid   Guineoscolex kakulimana (Michaelsen, 1914) – valid   Gunungiella pachtchima Schmid, 1968 – valid   Gunungiella simafiazga Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 – valid   Gyascutus pimalicus Casey, 1909 – invalid   Gylippus spinimanus Simon, 1879 – invalid   Gylippus spinimanus Birula, 1905 – valid   Gymnochiromyia minima (Becker, 1904) – valid   Gymnochiromyia nigrimana (Malloch, 1914) – valid   Gymnopis multiplicata proxima (Cope, 1877) – invalid   Gymnopis proxima (Cope, 1877) – invalid   Gymnopis sima (Cope, 1877) – invalid   Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) – valid   Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830) – valid – yellowedged moray   Gymnotus arapaima Albert and Crampton, 2001 – valid   Gymnura bimaculata (Norman, 1925) – valid   Gynandrocarpa maxima Sluiter, 1904 – invalid   Gyps himalayensis Hume, 1869 – valid – Himalayan Vulture   Gyrocotyle maxima MacDonagh, 1927 – valid   Habia atrimaxillaris (Dwight & Griscom, 1924) – valid – Black-cheeked Ant Tanager, Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager   Habralictus bimaculatus Michener, 1979 – valid   Habrocestum albimanum Simon, 1901 – valid   Habrocestum flavimanum Simon, 1901 – valid   Habronattus trimaculatus Bryant, 1945 – valid   Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904) – valid   Haeckelia bimaculata C. Carré and D. Carré, 1989 – valid   Haemaphysalis mageshimaensis Saito and Hoogstraal, 1973 – valid   Haemaphysalis megalaimae Rajagopalan, 1963 – valid   Haemaphysalis simplicima Hoogstraal and Wassef, 1979 – valid   Haemulon rimator Jordan and Swain in Bean and Dresel, 1884 – invalid – redmouthed grunt, tomtate   Hahnia himalayaensis Hu & Zhang, 1990 – valid   Halalaimus climactericus Wieser, 1953 – valid   Halcampella maxima Hertwig, 1888 – valid   Halichoeres bimaculatus Rüppell, 1835 – invalid – twospot rainbowfish   Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) – valid – spottail rainbowfish   Halictophagus hirashimai Kathirithamby, 1993 – valid   Halictus trimarginatus Radoszkowski, 1886 – invalid   Halimedon longimanus Boeck, 1871 – invalid   Haliotis pulcherrima J.H. Gmelin, 1791 – valid   Halodeima Pearson, 1914 – invalid   Halodeima atra (Jaeger, 1833) – invalid   Halodeima dicorona Heding, 1934 – invalid   Halodeima edulis (Lesson, 1830) – invalid   Halodeima flavomaculata (Semper, 1868) – invalid   Halodeima parva (Krauss in Lampert, 1885) – invalid   Halodeima pseudo-imitans Cherbonnier, 1951 – invalid   Halodeima pulla (Selenka, 1867) – invalid   Halodeima stocki Cherbonnier, 1964 – invalid   Haloschizopera lima Becker, 1974 – valid   Haloschizopera minima Por, 1964 – valid   Halovelia maritima Bergroth, 1893 – valid   Halovelia maritima Bergroth, 1893 – invalid   Halovelia misima J. Polhemus and D. Polhemus, 2006 – valid   Halovelia misima J. Polhemus and D. Polhemus, 2006 – invalid   Halys himalayanus Günther, 1864 – invalid   Hamataliwa quadrimaculata (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – valid   Hampala bimaculata (Popta, 1905) – valid   Hanseniella guimaraensis Scheller, 2007 – valid   Hanseniella proxima Adam and Burtel, 1956 – valid   Hansenius kilimanjaricus Beier, 1962 – valid   Hapalotis caudimaculatus Krefft, 1867 – invalid   Haplinis minutissima (Blest, 1979) – valid   Haplochernes atrimanus (Kästner, 1927) – valid   Haplochromis limax Trewavas, 1933 – valid   Haplocochlias minutissima – valid   Haplocosmia himalayana (Pocock, 1899) – valid   Haplodrassus nojimai Kamura, 2007 – valid   Haplognathia ruberrima (Sterrer, 1966) – valid   Haplogonaria minima (Westblad, 1946) – valid   Harmothoe trimaculata (Treadwell, 1924) – valid   Harpactea proxima Ferrández, 1990 – valid   Harpalus pimalicus Casey, 1914 – invalid   Harrimania Ritter, 1900 – valid   Harrimania borealis (Okuda and Yamada, 1955) – valid   Harrimania kupfferi (von Willemoes-Suhm, 1871) – valid   Harrimania maculosa Ritter, 1900 – valid   Harrimania planktophilus Cameron, 2002 – valid   Harrimaniidae Spengel, 1901 – valid   Hastigerella grandimandibularis Wells, 1967 – valid   Hastigerella tenuissima (Klie, 1929) – valid   Haywardina bimaculata Norrbom, 1994 – valid   Hebius miyajimae (Maki, 1931) – valid – Maki's Keelback   Hebrus bimaculatus Cobben, 1982 – valid   Hebrus elimatus Drake and Cobben, 1960 – valid   Hebrus liliimacula Horváth, 1929 – valid   Hebrus timasiformis Zettel, 2004 – valid   Heisshygia amplissima Brailovsky, 1997 – valid   Helcogramma albimacula Williams and Howe, 2003 – valid   Heleomyza tristissima (Garrett, 1921) – valid   Helicopsyche minima von Siebold, 1856 – valid   Heliometra glacialis maxima – valid   Heliophanus kilimanjaroensis Wesolowska, 1986 – valid   Helminthopsis proxima Delève, 1945 – valid   Helvetia cancrimana (Taczanowski, 1872) – valid   Helvetia humillima (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – valid   Hemeroplanis finitima (Smith, 1893) – invalid   Hemerotrecha minima Muma, 1951 – valid   Hemerotrecha proxima Muma, 1963 – valid   Hemibrycon tolimae (Eigenmann, 1913) – valid   Hemibryomima Barnes and Benjamin, 1927 – valid   Hemibryomima chryselectra (Grote, 1880) – valid   Hemichromis bimaculatus Gill, 1862 – valid – jewelfish, African jewelfish, jewel cichlid   Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1953 – valid   Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851 – valid   Hemilea quadrimaculata Hancock & Drew, 1995 – valid   Hemimantis Peters, 1863 – invalid   Hemimantis calcaratus Peters, 1863 – invalid   Hemimantis horrida Boettger, 1880 – invalid   Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus (Pellegrin, 1908) – invalid   Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Pellegrin, 1908 – valid   Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) – valid   Hemioslaria pima Barnes and Benjamin, 1924 – valid   Hemipenthes chimaera (Osten Sacken, 1887) – valid   Hemipenthes pima (Painter, 1962) – valid   Hemirhabdus grimaldii (Richard, 1893) – valid   Hemisia nigerrima Spinola, 1851 – invalid   Hemitanarctus chimaera de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia and Troccoli, 1996 – invalid   Hemithraupis guira roraimae (Hellmayr, 1910) – valid   Hendrella trimaculata (Hardy, 1988) – valid   Heniorya longissima Cook, 1896 – valid   Henricia ohshimai Hayashi, 1935 – valid   Henricia pauperrima Fisher, 1906 – valid   Henricohahnia aterrima Miller, 1958 – valid   Henryhowella asperrima (Reuss, 1850) – valid   Hentzia pima Richman, 1989 – valid   Hephaestus trimaculatus (Macleay, 1883) – valid   Heptacarpus fuscimaculatus Wicksten, 1986 – valid   Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 – valid   Heradida extima Jocqué, 1987 – valid   Heradida quadrimaculata Pavesi, 1895 – valid   Herbalima Emeljanov, 1972 – valid   Herbalima limbata (Emeljanov, 1973) – valid   Herbalima mongolica (Kusnezov, 1929) – valid   Heriades sakishimanus Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1965 – valid   Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) – valid – goldspot herring, hareng à bande bleue, aranque banda azul, gold spot herring, bluestripe herring   Hermannia bimaculata (Hammer, 1979) – valid   Hermetia bimaculata Macquart, 1834 – invalid   Hermetiomima Grunberg, 1915 – valid   Hermetiomima melaleuca Grunberg, 1915 – valid   Hermetiomima rufipes (Lindner, 1938) – valid   Herpolitha limax (Esper, 1797) – valid   Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus Pelzeln, 1868 – valid – Spot-backed Antwren   Herpsilochmus roraimae Hellmayr, 1903 – valid – Roraiman Antwren   Herpsilochmus roraimae kathleenae W. H. Phelps Jr & Dickerman, 1980 – valid   Herpsilochmus roraimae roraimae Hellmayr, 1903 – valid   Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus (Temminck, 1822) – valid – Rufous-winged Antwren   Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus exiguus Nelson, 1912 – valid   Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus frater P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1880 – valid   Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus rufimarginatus (Temminck, 1822) – valid   Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus scapularis (Wied-Neuwied, 1831) – valid   Hesionides maxima Westheide, 1967 – valid   Hesperandra gracillima (Bates, 1869) – invalid   Hesperapis nigerrima (Cockerell, 1932) – invalid   Hesperomys bimaculatus bonariensis (Osgood, 1933) – invalid   Hesperonemastoma pallidimaculosum (C.J. Goodnight and M.L. Goodnight, 1945) – valid   Hetaerina proxima Selys, 1853 – valid   Heterachthes quadrimaculatus Haldeman, 1847 – valid   Heterachthes quadrimaculatus pallidus Haldeman, 1847 – invalid   Heteranassa mima (Harvey, 1876) – valid   Heterandria bimaculata (Heckel, 1848) – valid – twospot livebearer, guatopote manchado, spottail killifish   Heteribalia nishijimai Sakagami, 1949 – valid   Heterlimnius quadrimaculatus (Horn, 1870) – invalid   Heterobelba spinosissima Balogh & Mahunka, 1981 – valid   Heterocotyle minima – valid   Heterodonax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – false beanclam, false-bean   Heteromysis maxima Murano, 1998 – valid   Heteromysis proxima W. M. Tattersall, 1922 – valid   Heteroneura albimanus Meigen, 1830 – invalid   Heteronybelinia minima Palm, 1999 – valid   Heteroonops spinimanus (Simon, 1891) – valid   Heteropenaeus longimanus De Man, 1896 – valid   Heterophasia picaoides simillima Salvadori, 1879 – valid   Heterophotinus quadrimaculatus (Laporte, 1840) – valid   Heteropinus bimaculatus Villiers, 1948 – valid   Heteropoda bimaculata Thorell, 1878 – valid   Heteropoda maxima Jäger, 2001 – valid   Heterospio longissima – valid   Hexactinella grimaldi – valid   Hexamerocerus quadrimaculatus Maldonado, 1995 – valid   Hildebrandtia ornatissima (Bocage, 1879) – valid   Himacerus Wolff, 1811 – valid   Himacerus apterus (Fabricius, 1798) – valid   Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 – valid   Himalaphantes azumiensis (Oi, 1979) – valid   Himalaphantes grandiculus (Tanasevitch, 1987) – valid   Himalaphantes magnus (Tanasevitch, 1987) – valid   Himalaphantes martensi (Thaler, 1987) – valid   Himalcoelotes Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes aequoreus Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes brignolii Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes bursarius Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes diatropos Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes gyirongensis (Hu & Li, 1987) – valid   Himalcoelotes martensi Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes pirum Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes sherpa (Brignoli, 1976) – valid   Himalcoelotes subsherpa Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes syntomos Wang, 2002 – valid   Himalcoelotes tortuous Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – valid   Himalcoelotes xizangensis (Hu, 1992) – valid   Himalcoelotes zhamensis Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – valid   Himalmartensus Wang & Zhu, 2008 – valid   Himalmartensus ausobskyi Wang & Zhu, 2008 – valid   Himalmartensus martensi Wang & Zhu, 2008 – valid   Himalmartensus nepalensis Wang & Zhu, 2008 – valid   Himalopsyche Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche acharai Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1989 – valid   Himalopsyche alticola Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche amitabha Schmid, 1966 – valid   Himalopsyche angnorbui Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche angnorbui sherpa Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche anomala Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche auricularis (Martynov, 1914) – valid   Himalopsyche bhagirathi Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche biansata Kimmins, 1952 – valid   Himalopsyche diehli Malicky, 1971 – valid   Himalopsyche digitata (Martynov, 1935) – valid   Himalopsyche dolmasampa Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche elegantissima (Forsslund, 1935) – valid   Himalopsyche eos Malicky, 2000 – valid   Himalopsyche excisa (Ulmer, 1905) – valid   Himalopsyche fasciolata Kimmins, 1952 – valid   Himalopsyche gigantea (Martynov, 1914) – valid   Himalopsyche gregoryi (Ulmer, 1932) – valid   Himalopsyche gyamo Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche hageni Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche hierophylax Schmid, 1966 – valid   Himalopsyche horai (Martynov, 1936) – valid   Himalopsyche japonica (Morton, 1900) – valid   Himalopsyche kangsampa Schmid, 1966 – valid   Himalopsyche kuldschensis (Ulmer, 1927) – valid   Himalopsyche lachlani Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche lanceolata (Morton, 1900) – valid   Himalopsyche lepcha Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche lua Malicky, 1993 – valid   Himalopsyche lungma Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche maculipennis (Ulmer, 1905) – valid   Himalopsyche maitreya Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche malenanda Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche martynovi Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche maxima (Forsslund, 1935) – valid   Himalopsyche navasi Banks, 1940 – valid   Himalopsyche paranomala Tian & Sun in Tian, Li, Yang & Sun, in Chen, editor, 1993 – valid   Himalopsyche phedongensis Kimmins, 1952 – valid   Himalopsyche phryganea (Ross, 1941) – valid   Himalopsyche placida Banks, 1947 – valid   Himalopsyche sylvicola Mey, 1996 – valid   Himalopsyche tibetana (Martynov, 1930) – valid   Himalopsyche todma Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himalopsyche trifurcula Sun & Yang, 1994 – valid   Himalopsyche yatrawalla Schmid, 1966 – valid   Himalopsyche yongma Schmid, 1963 – valid   Himantariella Chalande and Ribaut, 1909 – valid   Himantariella balearica Capuse, 1975 – valid   Himantariella maroccana Chalande and Ribaut, 1909 – valid   Himantariella scutellaris Brölemann, 1926 – valid   Himantariidae Bollman, 1893 – valid   Himantarioidea Bollman, 1893 – valid   Himantarium C. L. Koch, 1847 – valid   Himantarium europaeum (Chalande and Ribaut, 1909) – valid   Himantarium gabrielis (Linnaeus, 1767) – valid   Himantarium gabrielis abbreviatum Verhoeff, 1943 – invalid   Himantarium gabrielis apenninorum Verhoeff, 1934 – invalid   Himantarium gabrielis asiaeminoris Verhoeff, 1943 – invalid   Himantarium gabrielis delattini Verhoeff, 1943 – invalid   Himantarium gabrielis gabrielis (Linnaeus, 1767) – invalid   Himantarium mediterraneum Meinert, 1870 – valid   Himantarium meinerti Pocock, 1889 – invalid   Himantarium samuelraji Sundara Rajulu, 1971 – valid   Himantarium striatum Pocock, 1890 – invalid   Himantarium tenue Latzel, 1886 – valid   Himantaurus Spasskaya & Spasskii, 1971 – valid   Himantigera James, 1982 – valid   Himantigera dichroa (Schiner, 1868) – valid   Himantigera flavonigra (Lindner, 1928) – valid   Himantigera fulvithorax (Bigot, 1879) – valid   Himantigera jamesi (Lindner, 1969) – valid   Himantigera nigrifemorata (Macquart, 1847) – valid   Himantigera silvestris McFadden, 1982 – valid   Himantigera splendens (Schiner, 1868) – valid   Himantigera superba (Lindner, 1949) – valid   Himantochaeta Lindner, 1939 – valid   Himantochaeta culltellata Lindner, 1939 – valid   Himantodes gemmistratus Cope, 1861 – invalid   Himantodes inornatus Boulenger, 1896 – invalid   Himantodes lentiferus Cope, 1894 – invalid   Himantodes tenuissimus Cope, 1867 – invalid   Himantoloba McFadden, 1970 – invalid   Himantolophidae – valid – footballfishes, peces balón, poissons-football, deepsea anglerfishes   Himantolophus Reinhardt, 1837 – valid   Himantolophus albinares Maul, 1961 – valid   Himantolophus appelii (Clarke, 1878) – valid   Himantolophus azurlucens Beebe and Crane, 1947 – valid   Himantolophus borealis Kharin, 1984 – valid   Himantolophus brevirostris (Regan, 1925) – valid   Himantolophus compressus (Osório, 1912) – valid   Himantolophus cornifer Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus crinitus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus danae Regan and Trewavas, 1932 – valid   Himantolophus groenlandicus Reinhardt, 1837 – valid – Atlantic footballfish   Himantolophus macroceras Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus macroceratoides Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus mauli Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus melanolophus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus multifurcatus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus nigricornis Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus paucifilosus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 – valid   Himantolophus sagamius (Tanaka, 1918) – valid – Pacific footballfish   Himantomyia James, 1939 – invalid   Himantopus Brisson, 1760 – valid – Stilts   Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Black-winged Stilt, Échasse blanche   Himantopus leucocephalus Gould, 1837 – valid – White-headed Stilt   Himantopus melanurus Vieillot, 1817 – valid – White-backed Stilt   Himantopus mexicanus (Statius Muller, 1776) – valid – Ae'o, Hawaiian Stilt, Candelero americano, Black-necked Stilt, echasse d'Amérique, Échasse d'Amérique   Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Stejneger, 1887 – valid   Himantopus mexicanus mexicanus (Statius Muller, 1776) – valid   Himantopus novaezelandiae Gould, 1841 – valid – Black Stilt   Himantornis Hartlaub, 1855 – valid   Himantornis haematopus Hartlaub, 1855 – valid – Nkulengu Rail   Himantosoma Pocock, 1891 – valid   Himantosoma bidivisum Silvestri, 1919 – valid   Himantosoma porosum Pocock, 1891 – valid   Himantosoma porosum porosum Pocock, 1891 – invalid   Himantosoma porosum tridivisum Silvestri, 1919 – invalid   Himantosoma typicum Pocock, 1891 – valid   Himantostoma Loew, 1863 – invalid   Himantostoma flagellata Maas, 1903 – invalid   Himantostoma flagellatum Haeckel, 1880 – invalid   Himantostoma lorifera (Ehrenberg, 1835) – invalid   Himantostoma sugens Loew, 1863 – invalid   Himantura Müller and Henle, 1837 – valid – whip rays   Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) – valid   Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit and Roberts, 1990 – valid   Himantura draco Compagno and Heemstra, 1984 – invalid   Himantura fai Jordan and Seale, 1906 – valid   Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) – valid   Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) – valid   Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) – valid   Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) – valid   Himantura imbricata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) – valid   Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) – valid   Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) – valid   Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) – valid   Himantura pacifica (Beebe and Tee-van, 1941) – valid – Pacific whiptail stingray, raya coluda del Pacífico   Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) – valid – Chupare stingray, lebisa, Caribbean whiptail stingray, raya coluda caribeña   Himantura signifer Compagno and Roberts, 1982 – valid   Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775) – valid   Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) – valid   Himasthla Dietz, 1909 – valid   Himasthla rhigedana – valid   Himasthlephora H. L. Clark, 1908 – invalid   Himasthlephora glauca H. L. Clark, 1908 – invalid   Himathione sanguinea (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid   Himatione Cabanis, 1850 – valid – 'Apapanes   Himatione fraithii Rothschild, 1892 – valid – Laysan Honeycreeper   Himatione mana S. B. Wilson, 1891 – invalid   Himatione parva Stejneger, 1887 – invalid   Himatione sanguinea (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – valid – Apapane   Himatione sanguinea fraithii Rothschild, 1892 – invalid   Himatione sanguinea sanguinea (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid   Himatione stejnegeri S. B. Wilson, 1890 – invalid   Himatium Wollaston, 1873 – valid   Himatium conicum LeConte, 1880 – valid   Himatium errans LeConte, 1876 – valid   Himatium nigritulum Casey, 1892 – invalid   Himatium parvula Blatchley, 1916 – invalid   Himatolabus Jekel, 1860 – valid   Himatolabus axillaris (Gyllenhal, 1839) – valid   Himatolabus pubescens (Say, 1826) – valid   Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924 – valid   Hippasteria longimana Djakonov, 1950 – invalid   Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach in Leach and Nodder, 1814 – valid – longnose seahorse   Hippodamia moesta politissima Casey, 1899 – valid   Hippoglossoides limandoides (Bloch, 1787) – invalid   Hippolyte obliquimanus Dana, 1852 – valid   Hirundichthys albimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) – valid   Hister bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 – invalid   Hister laevimargo Lewis, 1900 – valid   Hister latimargo Schmidt, 1893 – valid   Hister quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 – valid   Hofmonostomum himantopodis – valid   Hogna bimaculata (Purcell, 1903) – valid   Hogna himalayensis (Gravely, 1924) – valid   Hogna nigerrima (Roewer, 1960) – valid   Hogna rufimanoides (Strand, 1908) – valid   Holacanthus trimaculatus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831 – invalid   Holanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka, 1917) – valid   Holbrookia approximans Baird, 1859 – valid – Speckled Earless Lizard   Holbrookia maculata approximans Baird, 1859 – invalid – Speckled Earless Lizard   Holocentrus caudimaculatus Rüppell, 1838 – invalid – spottailed soldierfish   Holoplatys julimarina Zabka, 1991 – valid   Holoplatys planissima (L. Koch, 1879) – valid   Holoplatys planissima occidentalis Thorell, 1890 – valid   Holoplatys planissima planissima (L. Koch, 1879) – valid   Holothuria (Halodeima) Pearson, 1914 – valid   Holothuria glaberrima Selenka, 1867 – valid – brown rock sea cucumber   Holothuria glaberrima Risso, 1827 – invalid   Holothuria maxima Gmelin, 1791 – invalid   Holothuria tenuissima Semper, 1868 – invalid   Holothuria timama Lesson, 1830 – invalid   Holotrachys lima Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831 – invalid   Homo grimaldii Lapouge, 1906 – invalid   Homo sapiens grimaldiensis Gregory, 1921 – invalid   Homola minima Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1995 – valid   Hoplachantha nigerrima Lindner, 1949 – invalid   Hoplandria klimaszewskii Génier, 1989 – valid   Hoplia primaria Burmeister, 1844 – invalid   Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) – valid   Hoplitimyia bimacula James, 1939 – invalid   Hoplitimyia bimaculata (Bellardi, 1862) – invalid   Hoplitis limassolica (Mavromoustakis, 1937) – valid   Hoplitis maritima (Romankova, 1985) – valid   Hoplitis minima (von Schulthess, 1924) – invalid   Hoplitis rufimana (Morawitz, 1875) – valid   Hoplocrabro quadrimaculatus (Fabricius, 1793) – invalid   Hoplophora maxima Haupt, 1882 – invalid   Hoplophorella finitima (Niedbala, 2002) – valid   Hoplophorella minima (Liu & Chen, 2014) – valid   Hoplophorella sedecima (Niedbala, 2004) – valid   Hoplophorella tuberculosissima (Mahunka, 1978) – valid   Hoplopleura exima Johnson, 1972 – valid   Hoplopleura himalayana Mishra, Kulkarni and Bhat, 1973 – valid   Hoplopleura rimae Johnson, 1972 – valid   Hormomyia maxima Felt, 1921 – invalid   Howdenia minutissima Wittmer, 1988 – valid   Howdenia nigerrima Wittmer, 1976 – valid   Huavea pima Court and R. Bohart, 1966 – valid   Huka minima Forster & Wilton, 1973 – valid   Hulua minima Forster & Wilton, 1973 – valid   Humboldtiana ultima Pilsbry, 1927 – valid – northern threeband   Huttonia palpimanoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1879 – valid   Hyale grimaldii Chevreux, 1891 – valid   Hybotrima mima Philip, 1954 – invalid   Hydaticus bimarginatus (Say, 1830) – valid   Hydaticus conspersus sakishimanus Nakane, 1990 – valid   Hydra minima Forrest, 1963 – valid   Hydractinia minima (Trinci, 1903) – valid   Hydraena bimagua Jäch, 1986 – valid   Hydraena duodecimata Perkins, 2014 – valid   Hydraena ebriimadli Jäch, 1988 – valid   Hydraena kilimandjarensis Régimbart, 1906 – valid   Hydraena penultimata Perkins, 2011 – valid   Hydraena scintillamima Perkins, 2011 – valid   Hydraena spinissima Perkins, 2007 – valid   Hydraena tsushimaensis Jäch and Díaz, 2012 – valid   Hydriomena gracillima McDunnough, 1944 – valid   Hydroeciodes ochrimacula (Barnes and McDunnough, 1913) – valid   Hydrolimax Haldeman, 1842 – valid   Hydrolimax bruneus Girard, 1891 – valid   Hydrolimax grisea Haldeman, 1843 – valid   Hydropeplus trimaculatus (Laporte, 1835) – valid   Hydrophoria nigerrima Malloch, 1920 – invalid   Hydrophoria proxima Malloch, 1920 – invalid   Hydrophorus spinimanus Zetterstedt, 1843 – invalid   Hydrophylax asperrima (Perret, 1977) – invalid   Hydroporus ijimai Nilsson and Nakane, 1993 – valid   Hydropsalis climacocerca (Tschudi, 1844) – valid – Ladder-tailed Nightjar   Hydropsalis climacocerca canescens Griscom & Greenway, 1937 – valid   Hydropsalis climacocerca climacocerca (Tschudi, 1844) – valid   Hydropsalis climacocerca intercedens Todd, 1937 – valid   Hydropsalis climacocerca pallidior Todd, 1937 – valid   Hydropsalis climacocerca schomburgki P. L. Sclater, 1866 – valid   Hydropsyche sirimauna Mey, 1998 – valid   Hydrosmilodon primanus (Eaton, 1892) – valid   Hydrotrephes kalimantanensis Zettel, 2000 – valid   Hygia simalurensis Blöte, 1936 – valid   Hygropoda longimana (Stoliczka, 1869) – valid   Hyla chimalapa Mendelson and Campbell, 1994 – invalid   Hyla gaimardi Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 – invalid   Hyla genimaculata Horst, 1883 – invalid   Hyla kanaima Goin and Woodley, 1969 – invalid   Hyla limai Bokermann, 1962 – invalid   Hyla maxima (Laurenti, 1768) – invalid   Hyla minima Ahl, 1933 – invalid   Hyla mintima Tyler, 1963 – invalid   Hyla nigerrima Spix, 1824 – invalid   Hyla ornatissima Noble, 1923 – invalid   Hyla perpusilla queimadensis Lutz, 1973 – invalid   Hyla pinima Bokermann and Sazima, 1973 – invalid   Hyla psarolaima Duellman and Hillis, 1990 – invalid   Hyla punctatissima (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) – invalid   Hyla punctatissima appendiculata Boulenger, 1882 – invalid   Hyla roraima Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992 – invalid   Hyla sazimai Cardoso and Andrade, 1982 – invalid   Hylaeus basimacula (Cameron, 1904) – valid   Hylaeus hirashimai Ikudome, 1989 – valid   Hylaeus longimaculus (Alfken, 1936) – valid   Hylambates rufus ventrimaculata Werner, 1898 – invalid   Hylaplesia tinctoria latimaculata (Günther, 1859) – invalid   Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977 – invalid   Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916) – invalid   Hylella punctatissima Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 – invalid   Hylemya intimata Huckett, 1966 – invalid   Hylemyia aquitima Huckett, 1929 – invalid   Hylemyia pilimana Stein, 1920 – invalid   Hylemyia setisissima Huckett, 1929 – invalid   Hylemyia spinosissima Malloch, 1919 – invalid   Hylochoerus meinertzhageni rimator Thomas, 1906 – valid   Hylodes sazimai Haddad and Pombal, 1995 – valid   Hylodes ventrimarmoratus Boulenger, 1912 – invalid   Hylorana ijimae (Stejneger, 1901) – invalid   Hymenocephalus grimaldii Weber, 1913 – valid   Hynobius ikishimae Dunn, 1923 – invalid   Hynobius longimanus Lantz, 1931 – invalid   Hypaurotis crysalus citima (Hy. Edwards, 1881) – valid   Hypera maritima (Titus, 1911) – valid   Hyperolius ventrimaculatus Ahl, 1931 – invalid   Hyphydrus amplimaculatus Bilardo and Rocchi, 1995 – valid   Hyphydrus bistrimaculatus Biström, Hendrich and Kirk-Spriggs, 1997 – valid   Hypochthoniella minutissima (Berlese, 1904) – valid   Hypoconcha spinosissima M. J. Rathbun, 1933 – valid – spiny shellback crab   Hypocrisias minima (Neumögen, 1883) – valid   Hypogastrura aterrima Yosii, 1972 – valid   Hypogastrura himalayana Yosii, 1971 – valid   Hypogastrura lima Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 – valid   Hypomesus chishimaensis Saruwatari, Lopéz and Pietsch, 1997 – valid   Hypoponera imatongica (Weber, 1942) – valid   Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) – valid   Hypoponera punctatissima indifferens (Forel, 1895) – valid   Hypoponera punctatissima jugata (Forel, 1892) – valid   Hypoponera punctatissima punctatissima (Roger, 1859) – valid   Hyporhamphus gaimardi (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) – invalid – Gaimard's halfbeak   Hyposmocoma (Euperissus) limata Walsingham, 1907 – invalid   Hyposmocoma (Euperissus) sublimata Walsingham, 1907 – invalid   Hyposmocoma (Hyposmocoma) costimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – invalid   Hyposmocoma (Hyposmocoma) tarsimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – invalid   Hyposmocoma (Hyposmocoma) trimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – invalid   Hyposmocoma costimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – valid   Hyposmocoma limata Walsingham, 1907 – valid   Hyposmocoma sublimata Walsingham, 1907 – valid   Hyposmocoma tarsimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – valid   Hyposmocoma trimaculata Walsingham, 1907 – valid   Hypostomus lima (Lütken, 1874) – valid   Hypostomus paucimaculatus Boeseman, 1968 – valid   Hypostomus varimaculosus (Fowler, 1945) – valid   Hypothymis azurea karimatensis Chasen & Kloss, 1932 – valid   Hypotrix optima (Dyar, 1920) – valid   Hypsacantha crucimaculata (Dahl, 1914) – valid   Hypsiboas roraima (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) – invalid   Hypsipetes guimarasensis (Steere, 1890) – valid   Hyptia pauperrima Kieffer, 1904 – valid   Hyptiotes himalayensis Tikader, 1981 – valid   Hyria rugosissima Sowerby, 1869 – invalid   Hysaplesia nigerrima (Spix, 1824) – invalid   Hysterochelifer gracilimanus Beier, 1949 – valid   Ichthyoxenus dentimaxillus Shen, 1940 – valid   Iconaster longimanus (Möbius, 1859) – valid   Idaea celtima (Schaus, 1901) – valid   Ideobisium crassimanum Balzan, 1892 – valid   Idmonea atlantica gracilima Busk, 1875 – valid   Idolia laevissima (J. L. LeConte, 1852) – valid   Idoneamima acrophila Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima beameri Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima bicolor Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima carinata Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima fattigi Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima helicivora Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima louisianensis Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima monticola Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima pratti Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima rabunensis Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima sabroskyi Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima seagoi Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima smithi Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima snyderi Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idoneamima sudiai Dodge, 1956 – invalid   Idotea gracillima (Dana, 1854) – invalid   Iguana delicatissima Laurenti, 1768 – valid – Lesser Antillean Iguana, West Indian Iguana   Iguarima Brescovit, 1997 – valid   Iguarima censoria (Keyserling, 1891) – valid   Iguarima pichincha Brescovit, 1997 – valid   Iiella kojimaensis (Nakazawa, 1910) – valid   Iiella ohshimai (Ii, 1964) – valid   Ijimadictyum Mehl, 1992 – valid   Ijimaia Sauter, 1905 – valid   Ijimaia antillarum Howell Rivero, 1935 – valid – jellynose   Ijimaia dofleini Sauter, 1905 – valid   Ijimaia fowleri Howell Rivero, 1935 – valid   Ijimaia loppei Roule, 1922 – valid   Ijimaia plicatellus (Gilbert, 1905) – valid   Ijimaiella Tabachnick, 2002 – valid   Ijimia oculimarginata (Palombi, 1931) – invalid   Ilburnia ahinahima Muir, 1922 – invalid   Ilyarachna spinosissima Hansen, 1916 – valid   Ilybius chishimanus Kôno, 1944 – valid   Ilybius quadrimaculatus Aubé, 1838 – valid   Ilyodaemon ijimai Mitsukuri, 1897 – invalid   Imadateiella Rusek, 1974 – valid   Imadateiella murka Szeptycki, 1988 – valid   Imadateiella saucrosi Yin, 1980 – valid   Imadateiella sharovi (Martynova, 1977) – valid   Imadateiella shideiana (Imadaté, 1964) – valid   Imadateiella shideiana eos (Imadaté, 1974) – valid   Imadateiella shideiana shideiana (Imadaté, 1964) – valid   Imadateiella shiria (Imadaté, 1964) – valid   Imadateiella sphaerempodia Yin, 1980 – valid   Imadateiella yosiiana (Imadaté, 1961) – valid   Imaguncula Reinhard, 1958 – invalid   Imaguncula tabida Reinhard, 1958 – invalid   Imania Martynov, 1935 – invalid   Imania acanthis Ross, 1950 – invalid   Imania bifosa Ross, 1950 – invalid   Imania cascadis Ross, 1950 – invalid   Imania chama Denning, 1953 – invalid   Imania gnathos Ross, 1950 – invalid   Imania picoides Ross, 1950 – invalid   Imantodes A. M. C. Duméril, 1853 – valid   Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Blunthead Treesnake, Fiddle-string Snake, Blunt-headed Treesnake, Culebra-cordelilla chata, Blunthead Tree Snake   Imantodes cenchoa cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758) – invalid – Fiddle-string Snake   Imantodes cenchoa leucomelas (Cope, 1861) – invalid   Imantodes cenchoa semifasciatus (Cope, 1894) – invalid   Imantodes chocoensis Torres-Carvajal, Yánez-Muñoz, Quirola, Smith and Almendáriz, 2012 – valid – Chocoan Blunt-headed Vine Snake   Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861) – valid – Culebra-cordelilla centroamericana, Central American Tree Snake   Imantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus (Cope, 1861) – valid   Imantodes gemmistratus gracillimus (Günther, 1895) – valid   Imantodes gemmistratus latistratus (Cope, 1887) – valid   Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus Oliver, 1942 – valid   Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri H. M. Smith, 1942 – valid   Imantodes gemmistratus splendidus (Günther, 1895) – valid   Imantodes guane Missassi and Prudente, 2015 – valid   Imantodes inornatus (Boulenger, 1896) – valid – Western Tree Snake   Imantodes lentiferus (Cope, 1894) – valid – Amazon Basin Tree Snake   Imantodes luciodorsus Oliver, 1942 – invalid   Imantodes phantasma Myers, 1982 – valid – Phantasma Tree Snake   Imantodes splendidus oliveri H. M. Smith, 1942 – invalid   Imantodes tenuissimus (Cope, 1867) – valid – Culebra-cordelilla yucateca, Yucatán Blunthead Snake   Imatidiini – invalid   Imatidium Fabricius, 1801 – valid   Imatidium acutangulum (Spaeth, 1922) – valid   Imatidium banghaasi (Spaeth, 1907) – valid   Imatidium buckley (Spaeth, 1928) – valid   Imatidium chalybaeum (Boheman, 1850) – valid   Imatidium collare (Herbst, 1799) – valid   Imatidium compressum (Spaeth, 1922) – valid   Imatidium exiguum (Spaeth, 1922) – valid   Imatidium fallax (Spaeth, 1911) – valid   Imatidium nigrum (Wagener, 1881) – valid   Imatidium rufiventre (Boheman, 1850) – valid   Imatidium rufomarginatum (Boheman, 1850) – valid   Imatidium sublaevigatum (Spaeth, 1922) – valid   Imatidium thoracicum Fabricius, 1801 – valid   Imatidium validicorne (Spaeth, 1922) – valid   Imogine ijimai (Yeri and Kaburaki, 1918) – valid   Imogine kimae Jennings and Newman, 1996 – valid   Indophantes kalimantanus Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 – valid   Inflectarius approximans (G. H. Clapp, 1905) – valid – tight-gapped shagreen   Iniistius bimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) – valid   Iphimedia orchestimana Ruffo, 1959 – valid   Irbisia limata Bliven, 1963 – valid   Iridio bimaculata Wilson, 1916 – invalid   Iridophanes pulcherrima (P. L. Sclater, 1853) – invalid – Golden-collared Honeycreeper   Iridopsis sanctissima (Barnes and McDunnough, 1917) – valid   Iron longimanus Eaton, 1885 – invalid   Ironella prismatolaima Cobb, 1920 – valid   Ironoquia punctatissima (Walker, 1852) – valid   Irura prima (Zabka, 1985) – valid   Ischnobaena macerrima Stål, 1870 – valid   Ischnomelissa octogesima Brooks & Engel, 1998 – valid   Ischnomesus latimanus Birstein, 1971 – valid   Ischnura ultima Ris, 1908 – valid   Ischyropalpus animatus Casey, 1895 – invalid   Isogenus yakimae (Hoppe, 1938) – invalid   Isohydnocera mima Wolcott, 1928 – valid   Isotoma finitima Stscherbakow, 1899 – valid   Isotoma minima Absolon, 1901 – invalid   Isthmura maxima (Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss and Wake, 2005) – valid   Istiblennius enoshimae (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) – invalid – mottled blenny, mottled blenny   Istiblennius enosimae (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) – valid – mottled blenny   Istiblennius tanegashimae (Jordan and Starks, 1906) – invalid – whitefinned blenny, whitefinned blenny, whitefin blenny   Ixalus bimaculatus (Peters, 1867) – invalid   Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda and Kulkarni, 1969 – valid   Ixodes trimaculatus Lucas, 1878 – invalid   Janetschekbrya himalica Yosii, 1971 – valid   Javesella simillima (Linnavuori, 1948) – valid   Jenynsia alternimaculata (Fowler, 1940) – valid   Jerzego sunillimaye Sanap, Caleb & Joglekar, 2019 – valid   Johannseniella bimaculata (Lowe, 1861) – invalid   Jotus albimanus Baehr, Schubert & Harms, 2019 – valid   Julis caudimacula Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 – invalid   Julis gaimard Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 – invalid   Julis nitidissima Goode, 1977 – invalid   Julis pulcherrima (Günther, 1862) – invalid – hinalea lolo   Julis trimaculata Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839 – invalid   Julis trimaculatus Rüppell, 1835 – invalid   Julis unimaculata Lowe, 1841 – invalid   Julis unimaculata lineolata Lowe, 1841 – invalid   Julis unimaculata taeniata Lowe, 1841 – invalid   Jupiaba apenima Zanata, 1997 – valid   Jurinia aterrima Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 – invalid   Justitia longimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) – valid – West Indian furrow lobster   Juxtapauropus rimatus (Scheller, 1997) – valid   Jynx torquilla himalayana Vaurie, 1959 – valid   Kaestneria longissima (Zhu & Wen, 1983) – valid   Kaestneria minima Locket, 1982 – valid   Kaira candidissima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – valid   Kalimantania Banarescu, 1980 – valid   Kalimantania lawak (Bleeker, 1855) – valid   Kalobittacus bimaculatus Esben-Petersen, 1914 – valid   Kalotermes approximatus Snyder in Banks and Snyder, 1920 – valid   Kashimachelifer Morikawa, 1957 – valid   Kashimachelifer cinnamomeus Morikawa, 1957 – valid   Katissa zimarae (Reimoser, 1939) – valid   Kelgena minima Mey, 1979 – valid   Kelisia bimaculata Beamer, 1945 – valid   Kelisia minima Ribaut, 1934 – valid   Kelisia sima Ribaut, 1934 – valid   Kelleria rubimaculata Krishnaswamy, 1952 – valid   Kenyentulus imadatei Nakamura, 1997 – valid   Kerivoula picta bellissima Thomas, 1906 – valid   Kermes rimarum Ferris, 1955 – valid – bark-crevice kermes   Kerriona limae Righi, 1980 – valid   Kibramoa suprenans pima Gertsch, 1958 – valid   Kilima Grasshoff, 1970 – valid   Kilima conspersa Grasshoff, 1970 – valid   Kilima decens (Blackwall, 1866) – valid   Kilima griseovariegata (Tullgren, 1910) – valid   Kima Peckham & Peckham, 1902 – valid   Kima africana Peckham & Peckham, 1902 – valid   Kima atra Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – valid   Kima montana Wesolowska & Szeremeta, 2001 – valid   Kima reimoseri (Lessert, 1927) – valid   Kima variabilis Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – valid   Kinosternon chimalhuaca Berry, Seidel and Iverson in Rogner, 1996 – valid – Jalisco Mud Turtle   Kirongoziella bimaculata Synave, 1978 – valid   Kishidaia albimaculata (Saito, 1934) – valid   Klugea stenolaima (Wieser, 1954) – valid   Knipowitschia punctatissima (Canestrini, 1864) – valid   Kogia sima (Owen, 1866) – valid – Dwarf Sperm Whale   Kondakovia longimana Filippova, 1972 – valid   Kopua nuimata Hardy, 1984 – valid   Kormus apicimaculus (Fowler, 1905) – valid   Kunzia minutissima – valid   Kurzia latissima (Kurz, 1874) – valid   Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 – invalid   Labrus pittima Rafinesque, 1810 – invalid   Labrus quadrimaculatus Risso, 1827 – invalid   Labrus quindecimaculeatus Lacépède, 1801 – invalid   Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 – invalid   Labrus trimaculatus Gmelin, 1789 – invalid   Labrus unimaculatus Gmelin, 1789 – invalid   Labyrinthocyathus limatulus (Squires, 1964) – valid   Laccophilus nakajimai Kamite, Hikida and Satô, 2005 – valid   Laccophilus quadrimaculatus Sharp, 1882 – valid   Laccotrephes latimanus Montandon, 1909 – valid   Lachesilla ultima Garcia Aldrete, 1982 – valid   Lachesilla yakima Mockford and Garcia Aldrete, 1974 – valid   Lacinipolia luteimacula (Barnes and Benjamin, 1925) – valid   Lacrimascellus Brailovsky, 2015 – valid   Lacrimascellus bellatulus Brailovsky, 2015 – valid   Lacurbs nigrimana Roewer, 1912 – valid   Laemolyta proxima (Garman, 1890) – valid   Laemophloeus pusillima (Mannerheim, 1843) – valid   Laetesia bellissima Millidge, 1988 – valid   Laetesia pulcherrima Blest & Vink, 2003 – valid   Laetmogone ijimai (Mitsukuri, 1897) – valid   Lafoea gracillima (Alder, 1856) – valid   Lafoeina maxima Levinsen, 1893 – invalid   Lagenipora ferocissima Gordon, 1984 – valid   Lagenipora laevissima Gordon, 1984 – valid   Lagnus longimanus L. Koch, 1879 – valid   Lagonosticta senegala ruberrima Reichenow, 1903 – valid   Lagynochthonius himalayensis (Morikawa, 1968) – valid   Lagynochthonius tenuimanus Mahnert, 2011 – valid   Lahima Linnavuori and Van Harten, 2002 – valid   Lahima hero Linnavuori and Van Harten, 2002 – valid   Laimaphelenchus – valid   Laimaphelenchus lignophilus – valid   Laimaphelenchus moro – valid   Laimaphelenchus penardi – valid   Laimaphelenchus ulmi – valid   Laiphognathus multimaculatus Smith, 1955 – valid – spotty blenny, spotty blenny   Lalage leucopyga simillima (Sarasin, 1913) – valid   Lalage maculosa ultima Mayr & Ripley, 1941 – valid   Laminacauda maxima Millidge, 1985 – valid   Lampadena minima Tåning, 1928 – invalid   Lampetra minima Bond and Kan, 1973 – invalid – Miller Lake lamprey   Lamponina asperrima (Hickman, 1950) – valid   Lamprocera trimaculata Motschulsky, 1854 – valid   Lamprolaima Reichenbach, 1854 – valid   Lamprolaima rhami (Lesson, 1839) – valid – Colibrí ala castaña, Garnet-throated Hummingbird   Lamproscatella bimaculata Hendel, 1933 – valid   Langelurillus quadrimaculatus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – valid   Langona minima Caporiacco, 1949 – valid   Laophonte sima Gurney, 1927 – valid   Laphria aimatis McAtee, 1919 – valid   Laphystia limatula Coquillett, 1904 – valid   Largus bimaculatus Schmidt, 1931 – valid   Larra aterrima (F. Smith, 1856) – invalid   Larra primania Kohl, 1894 – invalid   Larra pulcherrima F. Smith, 1856 – invalid   Larra simillima (F. Smith, 1856) – valid   Larra simillima F. Smith, 1859 – invalid   Larra simillima personata (F. Smith, 1858) – valid   Larra simillima simillima (F. Smith, 1856) – valid   Larra simillima sumatrana Kohl, 1884 – valid   Larrada aterrima F. Smith, 1856 – invalid   Larrada simillima F. Smith, 1856 – invalid   Lasaeola minutissima Wunderlich, 2011 – valid   Lasiacantha limata Stusák, 1978 – valid   Lasioglossum bimaculatum (Dours, 1872) – valid   Lasioglossum himalayense (Bingham, 1898) – valid   Lasioglossum hirashimae Ebmer & Sakagami, 1977 – valid   Lasioglossum hirashimai (Michener, 1980) – valid   Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami & Maeta, 1990 – valid   Lasioglossum proximatum (Smith, 1879) – valid   Lasioglossum sakishima Ebmer & Maeta, 1999 – valid   Lasionycta illima L. G. Crabo and Lafontaine, 2009 – valid   Lasiopa himalayensis Brunetti, 1907 – valid   Lasiopa villosa var. himalayensis Brunetti, 1907 – invalid   Lasiopogon prima Adisoemarto, 1967 – invalid   Lasioptera dorsimaculata Felt, 1908 – invalid   Lasiopyga albogularis kima Heller, 1913 – invalid   Lasiopyga albogularis maritima Heller, 1913 – invalid   Lasiosina approximatonervis (Zetterstedt, 1848) – valid   Lasius himalayanus Bingham, 1903 – valid   Latidens salimalii Thonglongya, 1972 – valid – Salim Ali's Fruit Bat   Latimbus bimaculatus García Varela, 1913 – valid   Laurentomantis ventrimaculata (Angel, 1935) – invalid   Lauroppia maritima (Willmann, 1928) – valid   Lauroppia maritima acuminata (Strenzke, 1951) – valid   Lauroppia maritima carinthiaca (Mihelcic, 1963) – valid   Lauroppia maritima maritima (Willmann, 1928) – valid   Lauxania nigrimana Coquillett, 1902 – valid   Lavora fuscimarginata Fennah, 1949 – valid   Laximasicera Curran, 1927 – invalid   Laximasicera sexualis Curran, 1927 – invalid   Layahima Navás, 1912 – valid   Layahima chiangi Banks, 1941 – valid   Layahima elegans (Banks, 1937) – valid   Layahima nebulosa Navás, 1912 – valid   Layahima valida (C.-k. Yang, 1997) – valid   Layahima yangi X. Wan and X.-l. Wang in X. Wan et al., 2006 – valid   Layahima yangii X. Wan and X.-l. Wang in X. Wan et al., 2006 – invalid   Layahima zonata (Navás, 1919) – valid   Leaena collaris minima – valid   Leaena minima – invalid   Lebbeus grandimana (Brazhnikov, 1907) – valid – candy-striped shrimp   Lebia pimalis (Casey, 1920) – valid   Lebiasina bimaculata Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 – valid – twospotted lebiasina, twospotted lebiasina   Lebiasina multimaculata Boulenger, 1911 – valid   Lecalida pimalis Casey, 1920 – invalid   Lecane climacois Harring and Myers – valid   Lechytia himalayana Beier, 1974 – valid   Lechytia maxima Beier, 1955 – valid   Ledella ultima (E. A. Smith, 1885) – valid   Leia opima (Loew, 1869) – valid   Leimacomyinae Musser and Carleton, 2005 – valid   Leimacomys Matschie, 1893 – valid   Leimacomys buettneri Matschie, 1893 – valid – Groove-toothed Forest Mouse, Büttner's African Forest Mouse   Leimacomys büttneri Matschie, 1893 – invalid – Büttner's African Forest Mouse   Leimacopsidae Diesing, 1861 – invalid   Leimacopsis Diesing, 1862 – invalid   Leimacopsis terricola (Schmarda, 1859) – invalid   Leimadophis alleni Dunn, 1920 – invalid   Leimadophis flavilatus (Cope, 1871) – invalid   Leimadophis parvifrons lincolni Cochran, 1941 – invalid   Leimadophis parvifrons niger Dunn, 1920 – invalid   Leimadophis reginae macrosoma Amaral, 1936 – invalid   Leimadophis stahli Stejneger, 1904 – invalid   Leimadophis taeniurus Tschudi, 1845 – invalid   Leimadophis taeniurus juvenalis Dunn, 1937 – invalid   Leimadophis tortuganus Dunn, 1920 – invalid   Leimadophis zweifeli Roze, 1959 – invalid   Leiobunum bimaculatum Banks, 1893 – valid   Leiobunum trimaculatum C.J. Goodnight and M.L. Goodnight, 1943 – valid   Leiocephalus pratensis chimarus Schwartz, 1979 – valid   Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1788) – valid – smooth black coral, smooth black coral   Leioproctus bimaculatus (Smith, 1879) – valid   Lensia grimaldi (Leloup, 1933) – valid   Leontocebus cruzlimai (Hershkovitz, 1966) – valid – Cruz Lima's Saddle-back Tamarin   Lepidasthenia grimaldi (Marenzeller, 1892) – valid   Lepidion inosimae (Günther, 1887) – valid   Lepidonectes bimaculata Allen and Robertson, 1992 – valid   Lepidophyma flavimaculatum Duméril, 1851 – valid – Lagartija-nocturna puntos amarillos, Yellow-spotted Night Lizard   Lepidophyma flavimaculatum flavimaculatum Duméril, 1851 – valid   Lepidophyma flavimaculatum lineri H. M. Smith, 1973 – invalid   Lepidophyma flavimaculatum ophiophthalmum Taylor, 1955 – valid   Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tenebrarum Walker, 1955 – invalid   Lepidostoma simalungensis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1994 – valid   Lepidoteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895 – valid   Lepidothrix suavissima (Salvin & Godman, 1882) – valid – Orange-bellied Manakin   Lepidotrigla longimana Li, 1981 – valid   Lepidozona ima Sirenko, 1975 – valid   Lepocreadium bimarinum – valid   Leporacanthicus joselimai Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1989 – valid   Leporinus bimaculatus Castelnau, 1855 – valid   Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello and Santos, 1992 – valid   Leptacanthaspis basimaculata Villiers, 1972 – valid   Leptacanthaspis basimaculatus Villiers, 1972 – invalid   Leptacis longimanus Kieffer, 1916 – valid   Leptamphopus longimanus – valid   Leptasthenura andicola extima Todd, 1916 – valid   Leptestheria compleximanus (Packard, 1877) – valid – playa clam shrimp   Lepthyphantes albimaculatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873) – valid   Lepthyphantes kilimandjaricus Tullgren, 1910 – valid   Leptispa longissima Pic, 1924 – valid   Leptobasis costalimai Santos, 1957 – valid   Leptobrachella minima (Taylor, 1962) – valid   Leptocera approximata Malloch, 1913 – invalid   Leptocerus bimaculatus (Martynov, 1936) – valid   Leptocheirus hirsutimanus (Bate, 1862) – valid   Leptochelia longimana Shiino, 1963 – valid   Leptocoma minima (Sykes, 1832) – valid   Leptodactylodon ovatus ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1904) – invalid   Leptodactylodon ventrimaculata (Nieden, 1908) – invalid   Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1904) – valid   Leptodactylus rhodostima (Cope, 1874) – valid   Leptodactylus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1902 – valid   Leptodea laevissima (Lea, 1829) – invalid   Leptodictya approximata (Stål, 1858) – valid   Leptoeurysa imatonga (Linnavuori, 1973) – valid   Leptognathia brevimanus (Lilljeborg, 1864) – valid   Leptognathia crassimana – invalid   Leptognathia parabrevimana Lang, 1968 – valid   Leptognathus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1885 – invalid   Leptojulis bimaculatus Kner and Steindachner, 1867 – invalid   Leptolarra primania (Kohl, 1894) – invalid   Leptomantis bimaculata Peters, 1867 – invalid   Leptomantis bimaculatus Peters, 1867 – valid   Leptomesochra infima Monard, 1928 – valid   Leptometriella minima Roig-Alsina, 2008 – valid   Leptopsilopa atrimana (Loew, 1878) – valid   Leptopsilopa nigrimana (Williston, 1896) – valid   Leptoscelis bisbimaculata Breddin, 1906 – valid   Leptostylis longimana (G. O. Sars, 1865) – valid   Leptotila verreauxi approximans Cory, 1917 – valid   Leria tristissima Garrett, 1921 – invalid   Lernaeopodina longimana (Olsson, 1869) – valid   Leskiomima Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1891 – invalid   Leskiomima cinerea James, 1947 – invalid   Lestrimelitta glaberrima F. F. Oliveira and Marchi, 2005 – valid   Lestrimelitta limao (Smith, 1863) – valid   Letepsammia formosissima (Moseley, 1876) – valid   Lethrinops longimanus Trewavas, 1931 – valid   Leucania loreyimima Rungs, 1953 – valid   Leucauge ditissima (Thorell, 1887) – valid   Leucauge longimana (Keyserling, 1881) – valid   Leucauge pulcherrima (Keyserling, 1865) – valid   Leucauge pulcherrima ochrerufa (Franganillo, 1930) – valid   Leucauge pulcherrima pulcherrima (Keyserling, 1865) – valid   Leucauge speciosissima (Keyserling, 1881) – valid   Leucettusa simplicissima – valid   Leuckartiara grimaldii Ranson, 1936 – valid   Leucochrysa minima Banks, 1918 – valid   Leucophenga pulcherrima Patterson and Mainland, 1944 – valid   Leucorchestris flavimarginata Lawrence, 1966 – valid   Leucorrhinia proxima Calvert, 1890 – valid – Belted Whiteface   Leucosticte tephrocotis maxima W. S. Brooks, 1915 – valid   Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758 – valid – Four-spotted Skimmer   Lichenomima Enderlein, 1910 – valid   Lichenomima coloradensis (Banks, 1907) – valid   Lichenomima lugens (Hagen, 1861) – valid   Lichenomima sparsa (Hagen, 1861) – valid   Ligia latissima Verhoeff, 1926 – valid   Ligumia latissima (Rafinesque, 1820) – invalid   Ligumia recta latissima (Rafinesque, 1820) – invalid   Ligyrocoris latimarginatus Barber, 1921 – valid   Lima Bruguiere, 1789 – valid   Lima attenuata (Dall, 1916) – valid   Lima excavata (Fabricius, 1779) – valid – excavated fileclam   Lima floridana Olsson and Harbison, 1953 – valid – smooth fileclam   Lima hemphilli Hertlein and Strong, 1946 – invalid   Lima hians (Gmelin, 1791) – valid   Lima hyperborea Jensen, 1909 – valid   Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – spiny fileclam   Lima locklini McGinty, 1955 – valid – locklin fileclam, skewed fileclam   Lima loscombi – valid   Lima pellucida C. B. Adams, 1846 – valid – antillean fileclam   Lima sabauriculata (Montagu, 1808) – valid   Lima scabra (Born, 1778) – valid – rough fileclam   Lima subovata (Jeffreys, 1879) – valid – subovate fileclam   Lima tenera Sowerby, 1843 – valid   Limacia – valid   Limacia clavigera – valid   Limacidae – valid   Limacina Bosc, 1817 – valid   Limacina bulimoides (d'Orbigny, 1836) – valid – bulimoid pteropod   Limacina helicina (Phipps, 1774) – valid – helicid pteropod   Limacina helicina acuta Van Der Spoel, 1967 – valid   Limacina helicina helicina Phipps, 1774 – valid   Limacina helicina pacifica Dall, 1871 – valid   Limacina helicoides Jeffreys, 1877 – valid   Limacina inflata (d'Orbigny, 1836) – valid – planorbid pteropod   Limacina lesueurii (d'Orbigny, 1836) – valid   Limacina retroversa (Fleming, 1823) – valid – retrovert pteropod   Limacina trochiformis (d'Orbigny, 1836) – valid – trochiform pteropod   Limacinidae Blainville, 1823 – valid   Limacodidae – valid – saddleback caterpillars, slug caterpillar moths, slug caterpillars   Limacodinae – valid   Limacomys Lydekker, 1894 – invalid   Limalepta Moskalev, 1978 – valid   Limameira Soyer, 1974 – valid   Limameira mediterranea Soyer, 1974 – valid   Limanda Gottsche, 1835 – valid – mud dabs   Limanda (Limandella) Jordan & Starks, 1906 – invalid   Limanda angustirostris Jordan & Starks, 1906 – invalid   Limanda angustirostris maculosa Pavlenko, 1910 – invalid   Limanda aspera (Pallas, 1814) – valid – yellowfin sole, limande à nageoires jaunes, Yellowfin Sole   Limanda asprella Hubbs, 1915 – invalid   Limanda beanii Goode, 1881 – invalid   Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839) – valid – limande à queue jaune, rusty flounder, yellowtail flounder, Yellowtail Flounder   Limanda herzensteini Jordan & Snyder, 1901 – invalid   Limanda iridorum Jordan & Starks, 1906 – invalid   Limanda korigarei Hubbs, 1915 – invalid   Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – dab   Limanda oceanica Bonaparte, 1846 – invalid   Limanda proboscidea Gilbert, 1896 – valid – longhead dab, limande carline, Longhead Dab   Limanda punctatissima (Steindachner, 1879) – valid – longsnout flounder, sand flounder, speckled flounder, sunagarei   Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs, 1915 – valid – Sakhalin sole, Sakhalin Sole   Limanda schrenki Schmidt, 1904 – invalid   Limanda vulgaris Gottsche, 1835 – invalid   Limanda yokohamae (Günther, 1877) – invalid   Limapontia Johnston, 1836 – valid   Limapontia capitata (O. F. Mueller, 1774) – valid   Limapontia depressa Alder and Hancock, 1862 – valid   Limapontia nigra Muller, 1773 – valid   Limapontia senestra (Quatrefages, 1844) – valid   Limapontia zonata (Girard, 1852) – valid   Limapontiidae Gray, 1847 – valid   Limaria Link, 1807 – valid   Limaria hemphilli (Hertlein and Strong, 1946) – valid – phemphill fileclam, Hemphill fileclam   Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791) – valid   Limaria loscombi (G. B. Sowerby, I, 1823) – valid   Limaria pellucida (C. B. Adams, 1846) – valid – Antillean fileclam   Limaroides Balthasar, 1932 – invalid   Limatula S. V. Wood, 1839 – valid   Limatula attenuata Dall, 1916 – valid – attenuate fileclam   Limatula confusa (E. A. Smith, 1885) – valid – confusing fileclam   Limatula gwyni (Sykes, 1903) – valid   Limatula hendersoni Olsson and McGinty, 1958 – valid – henderson fileclam, minute fileclam   Limatula hyalina A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 – valid – ahyaline fileclam, hyaline fileclam   Limatula hyperborea A. S. Jensen, 1909 – valid – boreal fileclam, Arctic fileclam   Limatula japonica A. Adams, 1864 – valid – Japan fileclam   Limatula regularis A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 – valid – aregular fileclam, regular fileclam   Limatula saturna Bernard, 1978 – valid – saturnine fileclam, Saturna fileclam   Limatula setifera Dall, 1886 – valid – bristly fileclam   Limatula similaris (Dall, 1908) – valid – furrowless fileclam   Limatula subauriculata (Montagu, 1808) – valid – small-ear fileclam   Limatula subovata (Jeffreys, 1876) – valid   Limatula sulcata (Brown, 1827) – valid   Limatula vancouverensis Bernard, 1978 – valid – vancouver fileclam   Limatulichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen in Isbrücker, 1979 – valid   Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909) – valid   Limatulum Travassos, 1921 – valid   Limatulum oklahomiensis – valid   Limatus – valid   Limatus andinus Levi-castillo, 1954 – valid   Limatus asulleptus (Theobald, 1903) – valid   Limatus durhamii Theobald, 1901 – valid   Limatus flavisetosus Castro, 1935 – valid   Limatus guayasi Levi-castillo, 1954 – valid   Limatus hoffmani Root, 1927 – valid   Limatus martiali Senevet and Abonnenc, 1959 – valid   Limatus pseudomethysticus (Bonne-wepster and Bonne, 1920) – valid   Limax Linnaeus, 1758 – valid   Limax flavus Linnaeus, 1758 – valid – yellow garden slug, yellow gardenslug   Limax lanceolatus Pallas, 1774 – invalid   Limax marginatus Muller, 1774 – valid – tree slug   Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758 – valid – giant garden slug, giant gardenslug   Limax nyctelius Bourguignat, 1861 – valid – false tree slug, vine slug   Limax valentianus Férussac, 1823 – valid – three-band garden slug   Limnephilus bimaculatus Walker, 1852 – invalid   Limnephilus harrimani Banks, 1900 – valid   Limnephilus trimaculatus Hagen, 1861 – invalid   Limnocalanus grimaldii (De Guerne, 1886) – valid   Limnocentropus himalayanus Martynov, 1930 – valid   Limnophila politissima Alexander, 1941 – valid   Limnophilus harrimani Banks, 1900 – invalid   Limnophora fatima Huckett, 1932 – invalid   Limnophora parvimaculata Stein, 1920 – invalid   Limnoria raruslima Cookson, 1991 – valid   Limnoria rugosissima Menzies, 1957 – valid   Limnoria septima Barnard, 1936 – valid   Limosina crassimana Haliday, 1836 – invalid   Linsleya suavissima (Wellman, 1910) – valid   Linyphia limatula Simon, 1904 – valid   Liochthonius approximatus (Jacot, 1939) – valid   Liolaemus lonquimayensis Escobar-Huerta, Santaibáñez-Toro and Ortíz, 2015 – valid   Liolaemus multimaculatus (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837) – valid – Many-spotted Tree Iguana   Liophis bimaculatus Cope, 1899 – invalid   Liophis bimaculatus lamonae Dunn, 1944 – invalid   Liophis genimaculata Boettger, 1885 – invalid   Liosarcophaga semimarginalis (Hall, 1931) – valid   Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) – valid   Lipoglossa himalayanum Martynov, 1930 – invalid   Lipotriches erimae (Friese, 1909) – valid   Lipotriches hirsutissima (Cockerell, 1935) – valid   Liriomyza bellissima (Spencer, 1969) – valid   Liriomyza lima (Melander, 1913) – valid   Liriomyza nigrissima Spencer, 1981 – valid   Liris ferrugineimarginalis T. Li, Cai and Q. Li, 2007 – valid   Liris minima (Arnold, 1923) – invalid   Liris primania (Kohl, 1894) – invalid   Liris primanius (Kohl, 1894) – valid   Liris pulcherrima (Cameron, 1902) – invalid   Lispe approximata Huckett, 1966 – valid   Lispe simillima Walker, 1849 – invalid   Lispoteleia minima (Dodd, 1913) – valid   Lithasia lima (Conrad, 1834) – valid – Warty Rocksnail   Lithobius kojimai (Ishii, 1988) – valid   Lithobius takashimai Murakami, 1963 – valid   Lithoxus pallidimaculatus Boeseman, 1982 – valid   Litoria genimaculata (Horst, 1883) – invalid   Littorina mespillum minima (Wood, 1828) – valid   Lizzia formosissima Browne, 1902 – invalid   Lochmias nematura chimantae W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1947 – valid   Loligo oshimai Sasaki, 1929 – invalid   Lonchaea aterrima Malloch, 1920 – invalid   Lonchura hunsteini nigerrima (Rothschild & Hartert, 1899) – valid   Lonchura nigerrima (Rothschild & Hartert, 1899) – invalid   Lonchura tristissima (Wallace, 1865) – valid – Streak-headed Munia   Lonchura tristissima calaminoros (Reichenow, 1916) – valid   Lonchura tristissima hypomelaena Stresemann & Paludan, 1934 – valid   Lonchura tristissima tristissima (Wallace, 1865) – valid   Lophiodes gracilimanus (Alcock, 1899) – valid – Malabar monkfish   Lophoscutus crassimanus (Fabricius, 1803) – valid   Lophoscutus paracrassimanus Kormilev, 1988 – valid   Lophoscutus sagimani Kormilev and van Doesburg, 1986 – valid   Lopidea erimata Van Duzee, 1923 – invalid   Lopidea minima Knight, 1918 – valid   Lopidea yakima Knight, 1923 – invalid   Lora tenuissima – valid   Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904 – valid   Loricoecia acutimarginata Chavtur, 1977 – valid   Lottia limatula (Carpenter, 1864) – valid – file limpet   Loxandrus limatus Casey, 1918 – invalid   Loxia curvirostra himalayensis Blyth, 1845 – valid   Loxosceles colima Gertsch, 1958 – valid   Loxosomella zima Marcus and Marcus, 1968 – valid   Lubbockia squillimana Claus, 1863 – valid   Lucapinella limatula (Reeve, 1850) – valid – file fleshy limpet   Lucapinella limatula hassleri Farfante, 1943 – valid   Lucasioides pedimaculatus Kwon & Taiti, 1993 – valid   Lucicutia maxima Steuer, 1904 – valid   Lucidota approximans E. Olivier, 1885 – valid   Lucidota proxima Gorham, 1880 – valid   Lucidota roseimaculata (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846) – valid   Lucina approximatus Dall, 1901 – invalid   Luciola bimaculata Klug, 1855 – valid   Luciola bimaculicollis (Boheman, 1851) – valid   Luciola quadrimaculata Pic, 1952 – valid   Luciola semimarginata E. Olivier, 1902 – valid   Luciola trimaculata Pic, 1916 – valid   Luciola tsushimana Nakane, 1970 – invalid   Luidia barimae John & Clark, 1954 – invalid   Luidia fragilissima Forbes, 1839 – invalid   Luidia heterozona barimae John & Clark, 1954 – valid   Lumbricillus imakus Nurminen, 1970 – valid   Lumbrineris minima Hartman, 1944 – valid   Lupimaera Barnard and Karaman, 1982 – valid   Lupimaera lupana (J. L. Barnard, 1969) – valid   Lustrochernes crassimanus Beier, 1933 – valid   Lustrochernes rufimanus (C. L. Koch, 1843) – valid   Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) – valid – mangrove jack, river snapper, mangrove red snapper   Lychnuris amplissima (E. Olivier, 1886) – invalid   Lychnuris tsushimana (Matsumura, 1928) – invalid   Lycodes caudimaculatus Matsubara, 1936 – valid   Lycodryas gaimardi (Schlegel, 1837) – valid   Lycophidion capense multimaculata Boettger, 1888 – invalid   Lycophidion multimaculatum Boettger, 1888 – valid – Cape Wolf Snake   Lycosa approximata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – valid   Lycosa quadrimaculata Lucas, 1858 – valid   Lycosa rufimanoides (Strand, 1908) – invalid   Lygarina finitima Millidge, 1991 – valid   Lygris pulcherrima Guedet, 1941 – invalid   Lynseia himantopoda Poore, 1987B – valid   Lyroda minima R. Turner, 1936 – valid   Lysiteles himalayensis Ono, 1979 – valid   Lytta quadrimaculata (Chevrolat, 1834) – valid   Macaca resima Thomas and Wroughton, 1909 – invalid   Macaria atrimacularia Barnes and McDunnough, 1913 – invalid   Macaria infimata Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858 – valid   Machimus antimachus (Walker, 1849) – valid   Machtima Amyot and Serville, 1843 – valid   Machtima crucigera (Fabricius, 1775) – valid   Machtima mexicana Stål, 1870 – valid   Machtima tenuicornis Dallas, 1852 – valid   Macoma elimata Dunnill and Coan, 1968 – valid – file macoma, beveled macoma   Macrobrachium depressimanum Pereira, 1993 – valid   Macrobrachium gracilimanus (Randall, 1840) – invalid   Macrobrachium grandimanus (J. W. Randall, 1840) – valid – Hawaiian river shrimp   Macrobrachium hirsutimanus (Tiwari, 1952) – valid   Macrobrachium hirtimanus (Olivier, 1811) – valid   Macrobrachium latimanus (Von Martens, 1868) – valid – mountain river prawn   Macrobrachium pilimanus (De Man, 1879) – valid – muff prawn   Macrobrachium villosimanus (Tiwari, 1949) – valid – dimua river prawn   Macrocera bimaculata Lepeletier, 1825 – invalid   Macromedaeus crassimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) – valid   Macromeracis mima James, 1975 – valid   Macropora waimatukuensis trisinuata Uttley, 1949 – invalid   Macropygia doreya sedecima Neumann, 1939 – valid   Macropygia ruficeps simalurensis Richmond, 1902 – valid   Macrostomum appendiculatum sillimani Ferguson, 1939 – invalid   Macrostomum sillimani Ferguson, 1939 – invalid   Macrostomum timavi Graff, 1905 – valid   Macrostylis longissima Mezhov, 1981 – valid   Macroteleia longissima Risbec, 1950 – valid   Macroteleia rima Muesebeck, 1977 – valid   Macrothemis aurimaculata Donnelly, 1984 – valid   Macrothemis ultima González-Soriano, 1992 – valid   Maera grossimana (Montagu, 1808) – valid   Magdalis proxima Fall, 1913 – valid   Magellomyia lonquimaya (Navas, 1933) – invalid   Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht, 2016 – valid   Magnimyiolia animata (Hering, 1938) – valid   Magyaria pulcherrima Balogh, 1970 – valid   Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) Berlese, 1916 – valid   Malaconotus blanchoti approximans (Cabanis, 1869) – valid   Malaisinia pulcherrima Hering, 1938 – valid   Maliattha concinnimacula (Guenée, 1852) – valid   Malthinus quadrimaculatus Fender, 1951 – valid   Mangelia nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) – valid   Mangelia quadrata eritima Bush, 1885 – valid   Mangelia rugirima Dall, 1889 – valid   Mangora bimaculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – valid   Manotes crassimanus James, 1980 – valid   Manotes latimanus James, 1967 – valid   Mantidactylus ventrimaculatus (Angel, 1935) – invalid   Mantispa rimata (Navás, 1929) – valid   Maracandula colima Miller and Stange, 2009 – valid   Margasus kilimanus Jeannel, 1916 – valid   Margonia himalayensis (Gravely, 1924) – valid   Marimatha Walker, 1866 – valid   Marimatha nigrofimbria (Guenée, 1852) – valid – Black-bordered Lemon Moth   Marimatha piscimala Ferris and Lafontaine, 2010 – valid   Marimatha quadrata Ferris and Lafontaine, 2010 – valid   Marimatha squala Ferris and Lafontaine, 2010 – valid   Marimatha tripuncta (Möschler, 1890) – valid   Marionina minutissima Healy, 1975 – valid   Marionina simillima Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 – valid   Marmota himalayana (Hodgson, 1841) – valid – Himalayan Marmot   Marmota himalayana himalayana (Hodgson, 1841) – valid   Marmota himalayana robusta (Milne-Edwards, 1872) – valid   Martes flavigula aterrima (Pallas, 1811) – valid   Masirana longimana Yaginuma, 1970 – valid   Masthermannia ornatissima Pérez-Íñigo & Baggio, 1988 – valid   Mastigoteuthis grimaldii (Joubin, 1895) – valid   Mastigoteuthis levimana Lönnberg, 1896 – invalid   Matidia viridissima Strand, 1911 – valid   Mauremys caspica ventrimaculata Wischuf and Fritz, 1996 – invalid   Maxomys panglima (Robinson, 1921) – valid – Palawan Maxomys   Mecocerculus leucophrys roraimae Hellmayr, 1921 – valid   Mecolaesthus arima Huber, 2000 – valid   Medetera longimana Van Duzee, 1933 – invalid   Medetera minima Van Duzee, 1925 – invalid   Mediorhynchus fatimaae Khan, Bilqees and Muti-ur-Rehman, 2004 – valid   Megabostrichus imadatei Chûjô, 1964 – valid   Megaceryle maxima (Pallas, 1769) – valid – Giant Kingfisher   Megaceryle maxima gigantea (Swainson, 1837) – valid   Megaceryle maxima maxima (Pallas, 1769) – valid   Megachernes himalayensis (Ellingsen, 1914) – valid   Megachernes limatus Hoff and Parrack, 1958 – valid   Megachernes limatus crassus Beier, 1965 – valid   Megachernes limatus limatus Hoff and Parrack, 1958 – valid   Megachile albimarginalis Rebmann, 1970 – valid   Megachile aridissima Cockerell, 1937 – valid   Megachile aterrima Smith, 1861 – valid   Megachile brunissima (Pasteels, 1965) – valid   Megachile erimae Mocsáry, 1899 – valid   Megachile fulvimana Eversmann, 1852 – valid   Megachile infima Vachal, 1908 – valid   Megachile latimanus Say, 1823 – valid – leafcutting bee   Megachile limata Vachal, 1908 – valid   Megachile maritima (Kirby, 1802) – valid   Megachile minima Ashmead, 1900 – valid   Megachile minutissima Radoszkowski, 1876 – valid   Megachile modestissima Dalla Torre, 1896 – valid   Megachile nigrimanus Schulten, 1977 – valid   Megachile patellimana Spinola, 1838 – valid   Megachile punctatissima Spinola, 1806 – valid   Megachile remotissima Cockerell, 1926 – valid   Megachile rubrimana Morawitz, 1893 – valid   Megachile simillima Smith, 1853 – valid   Megaderma carimatae Miller, 1906 – invalid   Megaderma spasma carimatae Miller, 1906 – valid   Megalaima G. R. Gray, 1842 – invalid   Megalaima armillaris (Temminck, 1821) – invalid – Flame-fronted Barbet   Megalaima armillaris armillaris (Temminck, 1821) – invalid   Megalaima armillaris baliensis (Rensch, 1928) – invalid   Megalaima asiatica (Latham, 1790) – invalid – Blue-throated Barbet   Megalaima asiatica asiatica (Latham, 1790) – invalid   Megalaima asiatica chersonesus (Chasen & Kloss, 1927) – invalid   Megalaima asiatica davisoni Hume, 1877 – invalid   Megalaima australis (Horsfield, 1821) – invalid – Blue-eared Barbet   Megalaima australis australis (Horsfield, 1821) – invalid   Megalaima australis cyanotis (Blyth, 1847) – invalid   Megalaima australis duvaucelii (R. Lesson, 1830) – invalid   Megalaima australis gigantorhina (Oberholser, 1912) – invalid   Megalaima australis orientalis (Robinson, 1915) – invalid   Megalaima australis stuarti (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) – invalid   Megalaima australis tanamassae (Meyer de Schauensee, 1929) – invalid   Megalaima chrysopogon (Temminck, 1824) – invalid – Golden-whiskered Barbet   Megalaima chrysopogon chrysopogon (Temminck, 1824) – invalid   Megalaima chrysopogon chrysopsis Goffin, 1863 – invalid   Megalaima chrysopogon laeta (Robinson & Kloss, 1918) – invalid   Megalaima corvina (Temminck, 1831) – invalid – Brown-throated Barbet   Megalaima eximia (Sharpe, 1892) – invalid – Bornean Barbet   Megalaima eximia cyanea (Harrisson & Hartley, 1934) – invalid   Megalaima eximia eximia (Sharpe, 1892) – invalid   Megalaima faiostricta (Temminck, 1832) – invalid – Green-eared Barbet   Megalaima faiostricta faiostricta (Temminck, 1832) – invalid   Megalaima faiostricta praetermissa (Kloss, 1918) – invalid   Megalaima flavifrons (Cuvier, 1816) – invalid – Yellow-fronted Barbet   Megalaima franklinii (Blyth, 1842) – invalid – Golden-throated Barbet   Megalaima franklinii auricularis (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) – invalid   Megalaima franklinii franklinii (Blyth, 1842) – invalid   Megalaima franklinii minor (Kloss & Chasen, 1926) – invalid   Megalaima franklinii ramsayi (Walden, 1875) – invalid   Megalaima franklinii trangensis (Riley, 1934) – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) – invalid – Coppersmith Barbet   Megalaima haemacephala cebuensis Dziadosz & Parkes, 1984 – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala celestinoi Gilliard, 1949 – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala delica (Parrot, 1907) – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala haemacephala (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala homochroa Dziadosz & Parkes, 1984 – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala indica (Latham, 1790) – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala intermedia (Shelley, 1891) – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala mindanensis Rand, 1948 – invalid   Megalaima haemacephala rosea (Dumont, 1805) – invalid   Megalaima henricii (Temminck, 1831) – invalid – Yellow-crowned Barbet   Megalaima henricii brachyrhyncha (Neumann, 1908) – invalid   Megalaima henricii henricii (Temminck, 1831) – invalid   Megalaima incognita Hume, 1874 – invalid – Moustached Barbet   Megalaima incognita elbeli Deignan, 1956 – invalid   Megalaima incognita euroa (Deignan, 1939) – invalid   Megalaima incognita incognita Hume, 1874 – invalid   Megalaima javensis (Horsfield, 1821) – invalid – Black-banded Barbet   Megalaima lagrandieri J. Verreaux, 1868 – invalid – Red-vented Barbet   Megalaima lagrandieri lagrandieri J. Verreaux, 1868 – invalid   Megalaima lagrandieri rothschildi (Delacour, 1927) – invalid   Megalaima lineata (Vieillot, 1816) – invalid – Lineated Barbet   Megalaima lineata hodgsoni (Bonaparte, 1850) – invalid   Megalaima lineata lineata (Vieillot, 1816) – invalid   Megalaima monticola (Sharpe, 1889) – invalid – Mountain Barbet   Megalaima mystacophanos (Temminck, 1824) – invalid – Red-throated Barbet   Megalaima mystacophanos ampala (Oberholser, 1912) – invalid   Megalaima mystacophanos mystacophanos (Temminck, 1824) – invalid   Megalaima oorti (S. Müller, 1836) – invalid – Black-browed Barbet   Megalaima oorti annamensis (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) – invalid   Megalaima oorti faber (Swinhoe, 1870) – invalid   Megalaima oorti nuchalis (Gould, 1863) – invalid   Megalaima oorti oorti (S. Müller, 1836) – invalid   Megalaima oorti sini (Stresemann, 1929) – invalid   Megalaima pulcherrima (Sharpe, 1888) – invalid – Golden-naped Barbet   Megalaima rafflesii (R. Lesson, 1839) – invalid – Red-crowned Barbet   Megalaima rubricapilla (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid   Megalaima rubricapillus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid – Crimson-fronted Barbet   Megalaima rubricapillus malabarica (Blyth, 1847) – invalid   Megalaima rubricapillus rubricapillus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid   Megalaima virens (Boddaert, 1783) – invalid – Great Barbet   Megalaima virens clamator Mayr, 1941 – invalid   Megalaima virens indochinensis Rand, 1953 – invalid   Megalaima virens magnifica E. C. S. Baker, 1926 – invalid   Megalaima virens marshallorum (Swinhoe, 1870) – invalid   Megalaima virens mayri Ripley, 1948 – invalid   Megalaima virens virens (Boddaert, 1783) – invalid   Megalaima viridis (Boddaert, 1783) – invalid – White-cheeked Barbet   Megalaima zeylanica (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid – Brown-headed Barbet   Megalaima zeylanica caniceps (Franklin, 1831) – invalid   Megalaima zeylanica inornata Walden, 1870 – invalid   Megalaima zeylanica zeylanica (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) – invalid   Megalixalus dorsimaculatus Ahl, 1930 – invalid   Megalocranchia maxima Pfeffer, 1884 – valid   Megalotocepheus himalayensis Aoki, 1965 – valid   Megamelodes quadrimaculatus (Signoret, 1865) – valid   Megamoera unimaki Jarrett and Bousfield, 1996 – valid   Megaptera longimana (Rudolphi, 1832) – invalid   Megapyga minima Borowiec, 1998 – valid   Megascolex animae Lee, 1959 – valid   Megascolex pheretima Michaelsen, 1926 – valid   Megascops roraimae (Salvin, 1897) – valid – Roraiman Screech Owl   Megascops roraimae pallidus (Hekstra, 1982) – valid   Megascops roraimae roraimae (Salvin, 1897) – valid   Megascops vermiculatus roraimae (Salvin, 1897) – invalid   Megaselia aterrima Borgmeier, 1966 – invalid   Megaselia bimaculata Borgmeier, 1966 – valid   Megaselia deltomima Borgmeier, 1964 – valid   Megatebennus bimaculatus (Dall, 1871) – valid   Megophrys himalayana Mahony, Kamei, Teeling and Biju, 2018 – valid   Meioneta maritima (Emerton, 1919) – valid   Meioneta prima Millidge, 1991 – valid   Meioneta proxima Millidge, 1991 – valid   Meioneta resima (L. Koch, 1881) – valid   Meioneta unimaculata (Banks, 1892) – valid   Melanagromyza minima (Malloch, 1913) – valid   Melanagromyza ultima Spencer, 1986 – valid   Melaniella gracillima (L. Pfeiffer, 1839) – valid – brown foxsnail   Melanocorypha bimaculata (Ménétriés, 1832) – valid – Bimaculated Lark   Melanocorypha bimaculata bimaculata (Ménétriés, 1832) – valid   Melanocorypha bimaculata rufescens C. L. Brehm, 1855 – valid   Melanocorypha bimaculata torquata Blyth, 1847 – valid   Melanocorypha maxima Blyth, 1867 – valid – Tibetan Lark   Melanocorypha maxima flavescens Stegmann, 1937 – valid   Melanocorypha maxima holdereri Reichenow, 1911 – valid   Melanocorypha maxima maxima Blyth, 1867 – valid   Melanoplus chimariki Gurney and Buxton, 1963 – valid   Melanoplus primaestivus Dakin, 1966 – valid   Melanotaenia pimaensis Allen, 1981 – valid   Melecta aterrima Lepeletier, 1841 – invalid   Melecta himalayana Bingham, 1897 – invalid   Melecta luctuosa minima Friese, 1925 – invalid   Meligethes rufimanus LeConte, 1857 – invalid   Melima – valid   Melima bisetosa Coull, 1971 – valid   Melima caulerpae Por, 1964 – valid   Melipona basimaculata Bingham, 1903 – invalid   Melipona colimana Ayala, 1999 – valid   Melipona minima meridionalis Ducke, 1916 – invalid   Melissodes bimaculata (Lepeletier, 1825) – invalid   Melissodes bimaculata bimaculata (Lepeletier, 1825) – invalid   Melissodes bimaculata morrilli Cockerell, 1918 – invalid   Melissodes bimaculata nulla LaBerge, 1956 – invalid   Melissodes bimaculatus (Lepeletier, 1825) – valid   Melissodes bimaculatus bimaculatus (Lepeletier, 1825) – valid   Melissodes bimaculatus nullus LaBerge, 1956 – valid   Melissodes bimatris LaBerge, 1961 – valid   Melissodes grandissima Cockerell, 1905 – invalid   Melissodes minima LaBerge, 1956 – invalid   Melissodes simillima Robertson, 1897 – invalid   Melitta altissima Cockerell, 1910 – invalid   Melitta bimaculata Kirby, 1802 – invalid   Melitta maritima Cockerell, 1941 – invalid   Melitta proxima Kirby, 1802 – invalid   Meliturgula minima Friese, 1912 – invalid   Meliturgula minima pallidor Cockerell, 1935 – invalid   Meliturgula minima perpallida Cockerell, 1935 – invalid   Mellinus bimaculatus Packard, 1867 – valid   Mellinus bimaculatus Harris, 1835 – invalid   Mellisuga minima (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Vervain Hummingbird   Mellisuga minima minima (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid   Mellisuga minima vieilloti (Shaw, 1812) – valid   Mellitidia simillima (Smith, 1863) – valid   Melolontha minima Drapiez, 1819 – invalid   Melolontha quadrimaculata Drapiez, 1820 – invalid   Melospiza melodia maxima Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951 – valid   Melwardia minima Worrell, 1960 – invalid   Mendacibombus mendax himalayanus Skorikov, 1914 – invalid   Mendis apicimaculata (Distant, 1919) – valid   Mendis bimaculicollis Stål, 1874 – valid   Menemerus animatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 – valid   Meoneura prima (Becker, 1903) – valid   Meotipa pulcherrima (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – valid   Meotpomyza bellissima Spencer, 1969 – invalid   Merenius proximus quadrimaculatus Lessert, 1946 – valid   Meriones arimalius Cheesman and Hinton, 1924 – valid – Arabian Jird   Meristomerinx proxima Lindner, 1972 – invalid   Merluccius angustimanus Garman, 1899 – valid – Panama hake, merluza panameña   Mermessus dentimandibulatus (Keyserling, 1886) – valid   Mermessus imago (Millidge, 1987) – valid   Meroglossa sculptissima Cockerell, 1910 – valid   Meroscalsis pulcherrima Spaeth, 1903 – valid   Merulanella latissima Herold, 1931 – valid   Mesarmadillo flavimarginatus Richardson, 1907 – valid   Mesarmadillo quadrimaculatus Budde-Lund, 1899 – valid   Mesenchytraeus harrimani Eisen, 1904 – valid   Mesenchytraeus kontrimavichusi Piper, MacLean & Christensen, 1982 – valid   Mesodon approximans (G. H. Clapp, 1905) – invalid – tight-gapped shagreen   Mesoplia simillima Schrottky, 1920 – valid   Mesosagitta minima (Grassi, 1881) – valid   Mesostrix bimaculata Mazur and Mokrzycki, 2014 – valid   Mesotritia minima Niedbala, 2002 – valid   Mesovelia proxima Schouteden in Schouteden and Bergroth, 1905 – invalid   Mesoxaea nigerrima (Friese, 1912) – valid   Messor himalayanus (Forel, 1902) – valid   Mestocharis bimacularis (Dalman) – valid   Meta minima Denis, 1953 – valid