ITIS - Report: Ixodes

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Ixodes Latreille, 1795
Taxonomic Serial No.: 1116981

(Download Help) Ixodes TSN 1116981

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Animalia
	Taxonomic Rank:	Genus
	Synonym(s):	Ixodes aubiensis Arthur, 1958
		Ixodes hoogstraalae Emel'yanova, Vasil'ev, Vershinina, Derevshchikov, et al., 1978
		Ixodes poonchensis Sharma, 1993
	Common Name(s):

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	valid

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met
	Global Species Completeness:	complete
	Latest Record Review:	2019

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Animalia – Animal, animaux, animals
	Subkingdom	Bilateria – triploblasts
	Infrakingdom	Protostomia
	Superphylum	Ecdysozoa
	Phylum	Arthropoda – Artrópode, arthropodes, arthropods
	Subphylum	Chelicerata – cheliceriformes, quelicerado, queliceriforme
	Class	Euchelicerata
	Subclass	Arachnida – araignées, aracnídeo, arachnids, arácnidos
	Superorder	Parasitiformes
	Order	Ixodida
	Superfamily	Ixodoidea
	Family	Ixodidae
	Genus	Ixodes Latreille, 1795
		Direct Children:
	Species	Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1916
	Species	Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901
	Species	Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)
	Species	Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969
	Species	Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913
	Species	Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935
	Species	Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966
	Species	Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904
	Species	Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960
	Species	Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924
	Species	Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959
	Species	Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935
	Species	Ixodes arboricola Schulze and Schlottke, 1930
	Species	Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes ariadnae Hornok, 2014
	Species	Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973
	Species	Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904
	Species	Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904
	Species	Ixodes baergi Cooley and Kohls, 1942
	Species	Ixodes bakeri Arthur and Clifford, 1961
	Species	Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911
	Species	Ixodes barkeri D. Barker, 2019
	Species	Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959
	Species	Ixodes bequaerti Cooley and Kohls, 1945
	Species	Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895
	Species	Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990
	Species	Ixodes bocatorensis D. Apanaskevich and Bermúdez, 2017
	Species	Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904
	Species	Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982
	Species	Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965
	Species	Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844
	Species	Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur and Zulu, 1980
	Species	Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910
	Species	Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849
	Species	Ixodes capromydis Eern, 1966
	Species	Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982
	Species	Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall and Warburton, 1908
	Species	Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950
	Species	Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
	Species	Ixodes collaris Hornok, 2016
	Species	Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937
	Species	Ixodes columnae Takada and Fujita, 1992
	Species	Ixodes conepati Cooley and Kohls, 1943
	Species	Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960
	Species	Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869
	Species	Ixodes cooleyi Aragăo and Fonseca, 1951
	Species	Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980
	Species	Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908
	Species	Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960
	Species	Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960 – southern paralysis tick
	Species	Ixodes cornutus Lotozky, 1956
	Species	Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982
	Species	Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
	Species	Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls and Clifford, 1966
	Species	Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943
	Species	Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943
	Species	Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913
	Species	Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967
	Species	Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899
	Species	Ixodes dicei Keirans and Ajohda, 2003
	Species	Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907
	Species	Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1965
	Species	Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957
	Species	Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler and Baker, 1975
	Species	Ixodes eadsi Kohls and Clifford, 1964
	Species	Ixodes eastoni Keirans and Clifford, 1983
	Species	Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916
	Species	Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950
	Species	Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929
	Species	Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885
	Species	Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes fecialis Warburton and Nuttall, 1909
	Species	Ixodes festai Tonelli-Rondelli, 1926
	Species	Ixodes filippovae Cerný, 1961
	Species	Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1798)
	Species	Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844
	Species	Ixodes fynbosensis D. Apanaskevich, Horak, C. Mathee and S. Mathee, 2010
	Species	Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1980
	Species	Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova and Panova, 1988
	Species	Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916
	Species	Ixodes goliath D. Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018
	Species	Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
	Species	Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu and Redner, 1999
	Species	Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941
	Species	Ixodes heathi Kwak, 2018
	Species	Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962
	Species	Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815
	Species	Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda and Kulkarni, 1969
	Species	Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 – Hirst's marsupial tick
	Species	Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 – paralysis tick
	Species	Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955
	Species	Ixodes howelli Cooley and Kohls, 1938
	Species	Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1971
	Species	Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931
	Species	Ixodes inopinatus Estrada-Peńa, Nava and Petney, 2014
	Species	Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967
	Species	Ixodes jellisoni Cooley and Kohls, 1938
	Species	Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine and Clifford, 1969
	Species	Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957
	Species	Ixodes kangdingensis T. Guo, Y. Sun, G. Xu and Durden, 2017
	Species	Ixodes kashmiricus Pomerantzev, 1948
	Species	Ixodes kazakstani Olenev and Sorokoumov, 1934
	Species	Ixodes kerguelenensis André and Colas-Belcour, 1942
	Species	Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911 – rotund tick
	Species	Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955
	Species	Ixodes kopsteini (Oudemans, 1926)
	Species	Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1965
	Species	Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929
	Species	Ixodes laridis Heath and Palma, 2017
	Species	Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha and Ortiz, 1958
	Species	Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964
	Species	Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965
	Species	Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844
	Species	Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944
	Species	Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940
	Species	Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907
	Species	Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932
	Species	Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982
	Species	Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962
	Species	Ixodes marmotae Cooley and Kohls, 1938
	Species	Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908 – squirrel tick
	Species	Ixodes maslovi Emel'yanova and Kozlovskaya, 1967
	Species	Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval and Clifford, 1981
	Species	Ixodes mexicanus Cooley and Kohls, 1942
	Species	Ixodes microgalei Apanaskevich, Soarimalala and Goodman, 2013
	Species	Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902
	Species	Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959
	Species	Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1970
	Species	Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1967
	Species	Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944
	Species	Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957
	Species	Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982
	Species	Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968
	Species	Ixodes muniensis Arthur and Burrow, 1957
	Species	Ixodes muris Bishopp and Smith, 1937
	Species	Ixodes murreleti Cooley and Kohls, 1945
	Species	Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986
	Species	Ixodes myotomys Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1970
	Species	Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962
	Species	Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916
	Species	Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker and Keirans, 1977
	Species	Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969
	Species	Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947
	Species	Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982
	Species	Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito, 1967
	Species	Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904
	Species	Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913
	Species	Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
	Species	Ixodes occultus Pomerantzev, 1946
	Species	Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941
	Species	Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956
	Species	Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913
	Species	Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846
	Species	Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls, 1943 – western blacklegged tick
	Species	Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim and Keirans, 2003
	Species	Ixodes pararicinus Keirans and Clifford, 1985
	Species	Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946
	Species	Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906
	Species	Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940
	Species	Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930
	Species	Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933
	Species	Ixodes philipi Keirans and Kohls, 1970
	Species	Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844 – sourveld tick
	Species	Ixodes pomerantzevi Serdjukova, 1941
	Species	Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932
	Species	Ixodes procaviae Arthur and Burrow, 1957
	Species	Ixodes prokopjevi (Emel'yanova, 1979)
	Species	Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
	Species	Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969
	Species	Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927
	Species	Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959
	Species	Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) – sheep tick, wood tick, deer tick
	Species	Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall and Warburton, 1911
	Species	Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904 – Karoo paralysis tick
	Species	Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901
	Species	Ixodes rugicollis Schulze and Schlottke, 1930
	Species	Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911
	Species	Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971
	Species	Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821 – blacklegged tick
	Species	Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901
	Species	Ixodes schulzei Aragăo and Fonseca, 1951
	Species	Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904
	Species	Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929
	Species	Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1971
	Species	Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983
	Species	Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford and Corwin, 1976
	Species	Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895
	Species	Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
	Species	Ixodes sinaloa Kohls and Clifford, 1966
	Species	Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
	Species	Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942 – shrew tick
	Species	Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958
	Species	Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899
	Species	Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916
	Species	Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932
	Species	Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911
	Species	Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957
	Species	Ixodes subterraneus Filippova, 1961
	Species	Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964
	Species	Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969
	Species	Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls and Clifford, 1966
	Species	Ixodes tancitarius Cooley and Kohls, 1942
	Species	Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964
	Species	Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899 – common marsupial tick
	Species	Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909
	Species	Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953
	Species	Ixodes thomasae Arthur and Burrow, 1957
	Species	Ixodes tiptoni Kohls and Clifford, 1962
	Species	Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945
	Species	Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1966
	Species	Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895
	Species	Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960
	Species	Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956
	Species	Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942
	Species	Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906
	Species	Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908
	Species	Ixodes uriae White, 1852
	Species	Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943
	Species	Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953
	Species	Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936
	Species	Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
	Species	Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908
	Species	Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916
	Species	Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls and Hoogstraal, 1968
	Species	Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950
	Species	Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911
	Species	Ixodes woyliei Ash, Elliot, Godfrey, Burmej, Abdad, Northover, Wayne, Morris, Clode, Lymbery and Thompson, 2017
	Species	Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960
	Species	Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982

	Genus	Ixodes Latreille, 1795 incertae sedis
		Children with Uncertain Position:
	Species	Ixodes angulatus Kishida, 1939

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:	Richard G. Robbins
	Notes:	Emeritus Research Associate, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD 20746-2863
	Reference for:	Ixodes

	Other Source(s):
	Source:
	Acquired:
	Notes:
	Reference for:

	Publication(s):
	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Howard E. Lemon
	Publication Date:	2018
	Article/Chapter Title:	Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae)
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Systematic Parasitology, vol. 95, no. 4
	Page(s):	373-382
	Publisher:
	Publication Place:
	ISBN/ISSN:	0165-5752
	Notes:	doi: 10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0
	Reference for:	Ixodes

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Guglielmone, Alberto A., Richard G. Robbins, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, et al.
	Publication Date:	2014
	Article/Chapter Title:
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	The Hard Ticks of the World (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)
	Page(s):	xiii + 738
	Publisher:	Springer Netherlands
	Publication Place:	New York, New York, USA
	ISBN/ISSN:	978-94-007-74964
	Notes:	doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7497-1
	Reference for:	Ixodes

Geographic Information


	Geographic Division:

	Jurisdiction/Origin:

Comments


	Comment:	The subgeneric classification of genus Ixodes is unsettled, and 'seems to be in constant flux' (pers. comm., Rich Robbins, 4 Feb. 2019) and so ITIS is currently following the lead of Guglielmone et al. (2014) in declining to recognize subgeneric divisions

Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report