ITIS - Report: Rubus

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Rubus L.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 24848

(Download Help) Rubus TSN 24848

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Plantae
	Taxonomic Rank:	Genus
	Synonym(s):	Rubus pluralis L.H. Bailey
		Rubus potis L.H. Bailey
		Rubus pergratus var. terrae-novae L.H. Bailey
		Rubus recurvans var. subrecurvans Blanch.
		Rubus spectabilis var. menziesii (Hook.) S. Watson
		Chamaemorus Greene
		Ametron Raf.
		Batidea (Dumort.) Greene
		Rubacer Rydb.
		Bossekia Neck. ex Greene
		Oreobatus Rydb.
		Cardiobatus Greene
		Melanobatus Greene
		Comarobatia Greene
		Manteia Raf.
		Cyclactis Raf.
		Dyctisperma Raf.
		Selnorition Raf.
		Parmena Greene
		Psychrobatia Greene
	Common Name(s):	framboises [French]
		ronces [French]
		brambles [English]
		blackberry [English]

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	accepted

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met
	Global Species Completeness:	partial
	Latest Record Review:	2011

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Plantae – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants
	Subkingdom	Viridiplantae – green plants
	Infrakingdom	Streptophyta – land plants
	Superdivision	Embryophyta
	Division	Tracheophyta – vascular plants, tracheophytes
	Subdivision	Spermatophytina – spermatophytes, seed plants, phan�rogames
	Class	Magnoliopsida
	Superorder	Rosanae
	Order	Rosales
	Family	Rosaceae – roses
	Genus	Rubus L. – framboises, ronces, brambles, blackberry
		Direct Children:
	Species	Rubus X abbrevians Blanch. (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X acer L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X aculifer Fernald (pro sp.) – thorny dewberry
	Species	Rubus X adenocaulis Fernald (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X adjacens Fernald (pro sp.) – peaty dewberry
	Species	Rubus X akermanii Fernald (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus allegheniensis Porter – Allegheny blackberry
	Species	Rubus X alter L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Maine dewberry
	Species	Rubus X amabilis Blanch. (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X ambigens Fernald (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X amicalis Blanch. (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus amplificatus Lees
	Species	Rubus X angustifoliatus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus arcticus L. – arctic blackberry
	Species	Rubus X arcuans Fernald & H. St. John (pro sp.) – wand dewberry
	Species	Rubus X argutinus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus argutus Link – prickly Florida blackberry, sawtooth blackberry
	Species	Rubus X ascendens Blanch. (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X atwoodii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X avipes L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus bartonianus M. Peck – Barton's raspberry
	Species	Rubus X biformispinus Blanch. (pro sp.) – pasture dewberry
	Species	Rubus bifrons Vest – Himalayan berry
	Species	Rubus X bigelovianus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – lowland blackberry
	Species	Rubus X boyntonii Ashe (pro sp.) – Boynton's dewberry
	Species	Rubus X bracteolifer Fernald (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus caesius L. – European dewberry
	Species	Rubus canadensis L. – smooth blackberry
	Species	Rubus canescens DC.
	Species	Rubus chamaemorus L. – cloudberry
	Species	Rubus X clausenii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus cockburnianus Hemsl.
	Species	Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet – cultivated raspberry
	Species	Rubus crataegifolius Bunge
	Species	Rubus cuneifolius Pursh – sand blackberry
	Species	Rubus X darlingtonii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus deliciosus Torr. – delicious raspberry
	Species	Rubus X distinctus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X elegantulus Blanch. (pro sp.) – showy blackberry
	Species	Rubus ellipticus Sm. – yellow Himalayan raspberry
	Species	Rubus X elongatus Brainerd & Peitersen
	Species	Rubus X emeritus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus flagellaris Willd. – northern dewberry, whiplash dewberry
	Species	Rubus X flavinanus Blanch. (pro sp.) – Windham County blackberry
	Species	Rubus X floricomus Blanch. (pro sp.) – manyflower blackberry
	Species	Rubus X floridensis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus florulentus Focke – big blackberry
	Species	Rubus X forestalis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X fraseri Rehder – Fraser's blackberry
	Species	Rubus X fraternalis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – northeastern dewberry
	Species	Rubus fraternus Gremli
	Species	Rubus X frondisentis Blanch. (pro sp.) – leafy blackberry
	Species	Rubus fryei H.A. Davis & T. Davis – Cacapon River blackberry
	Species	Rubus X furtivus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – openground dewberry
	Species	Rubus geniculatus Kaltenb. – false Himalayan berry
	Species	Rubus glaucifolius Kellogg – San Diego raspberry
	Species	Rubus glaucus Benth. – raspberry, Andes berry
	Species	Rubus X gnarus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Pollock's Mill blackberry
	Species	Rubus X grandidens L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X harmonicus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Kennebunkport dewberry
	Species	Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray – Hawai'i blackberry
	Species	Rubus hayata-koidzumii Naruh. – y�-shan raspberry
	Species	Rubus hesperius Rogers
	Species	Rubus heterophyllus Willd. – ecotone blackberry
	Species	Rubus hispidus L. – bristly dewberry
	Species	Rubus X hypolasius Fernald (pro sp.) – pineland dewberry
	Species	Rubus idaeus L. – common red raspberry, western red raspberry, American red raspberry
	Species	Rubus illecebrosus Focke – strawberry raspberry
	Species	Rubus X immanis Ashe (pro sp.) – Watauga River blackberry
	Species	Rubus X inferior L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Ocala blackberry
	Species	Rubus X jacens Blanch. (pro sp.) – spreading dewberry
	Species	Rubus X janssonii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X kalamazoensis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus laciniatus Willd. – cut-leaved blackberry, cutleaf blackberry
	Species	Rubus X laevior (L.H. Bailey) Fernald (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X largus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – oakwoods dewberry
	Species	Rubus lasiococcus A. Gray – roughfruit berry
	Species	Rubus X lepagei L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray – western raspberry, whitebark raspberry
	Species	Rubus X licens L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus loganobaccus L.H. Bailey – loganberry
	Species	Rubus macraei A. Gray – 'akala
	Species	Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees – largeleaf blackberry
	Species	Rubus macvaughii L.H. Bailey – MacVaugh's dewberry
	Species	Rubus mananensis L.H. Bailey ex Weath. & J. Adams – Grand Manan dewberry
	Species	Rubus maniseesensis L.H. Bailey – Mohican Trail dewberry
	Species	Rubus X miscix L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus moluccanus L. – kohkihl, Molucca bramble, Molucca raspberry, soni, wa ngandrongandro, wild raspberry, wild blackberry, eelkek
	Species	Rubus X multiformis Blanch. (pro sp.) – variable blackberry
	Species	Rubus X multilicius L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X neglectus Peck (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus neomexicanus A. Gray – New Mexico raspberry
	Species	Rubus nivalis Douglas ex Hook. – snow raspberry
	Species	Rubus niveus Thunb. – hill raspberry, Mysore raspberry, snowpeaks raspberry
	Species	Rubus X novanglicus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – New England dewberry
	Species	Rubus X noveboracus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – New York blackberry
	Species	Rubus novocaesarius L.H. Bailey – Tuckahoe dewberry
	Species	Rubus occidentalis L. – black raspberry
	Species	Rubus odoratus L. – purpleflowering raspberry
	Species	Rubus X orarius Blanch. (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus X ostryifolius Rydb. (pro sp.) – highbush blackberry
	Species	Rubus X paracaulis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – blackberry
	Species	Rubus X parlinii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Parlin's dewberry
	Species	Rubus parviflorus Nutt. – western thimbleberry, thimbleberry
	Species	Rubus parvifolius L. – threeleaf blackberry
	Species	Rubus pedatus Sm. – strawberryleaf raspberry
	Species	Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. – Pennsylvania blackberry
	Species	Rubus X pergratus Blanch. (pro sp.) – upland blackberry
	Species	Rubus X permixtus Blanch. (pro sp.) – thicket dewberry
	Species	Rubus pervarius (L.H. Bailey) L.H. Bailey – Westminster dewberry
	Species	Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. – Japanese wineberry, wineberry, wine raspberry
	Species	Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees
	Species	Rubus positivus L.H. Bailey – New London dewberry
	Species	Rubus probus L.H. Bailey – Queensland raspberry
	Species	Rubus prosper L.H. Bailey – Rhode Island dewberry
	Species	Rubus pubescens Raf. – dwarf red raspberry, dwarf red blackberry
	Species	Rubus quaesitus L.H. Bailey – Prince Edward Island blackberry
	Species	Rubus X ravus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – leafy blackberry
	Species	Rubus recurvans Blanch. – recurved blackberry
	Species	Rubus X recurvicaulis Blanch. (pro sp.) – arching dewberry
	Species	Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze
	Species	Rubus X rixosus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – harsh dewberry
	Species	Rubus X rosendahlii L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus rosifolius Sm. – ola'a, roseleaf raspberry, thimbleberry, West Indian raspberry
	Species	Rubus rudis Weihe
	Species	Rubus sachalinensis H. L�v.
	Species	Rubus saxatilis L. – Greenland thornless blackberry
	Species	Rubus X segnis L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Nova Scotia dewberry
	Species	Rubus X setospinosus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus setosus Bigelow – setose blackberry
	Species	Rubus X severus Brainerd ex Fernald (pro sp.) – harsh dewberry
	Species	Rubus sieboldii Blume – Molucca raspberry, palmleaf dewberry
	Species	Rubus spectabilis Pursh – salmonberry
	Species	Rubus X spiculosus Fernald (pro sp.) – domeshape dewberry
	Species	Rubus suppar L.H. Bailey – New Glasgow dewberry
	Species	Rubus X tardatus Blanch. (pro sp.) – wet thicket dewberry
	Species	Rubus X tholiformis Fernald (pro sp.) – domeshape dewberry
	Species	Rubus thyrsoides Wimm. – Great Britain blackberry
	Species	Rubus X trifrons Blanch. (pro sp.) – threeleaflet dewberry
	Species	Rubus trivialis Michx. – southern dewberry
	Species	Rubus ulmifolius Schott – elmleaf blackberry
	Species	Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. – California blackberry
	Species	Rubus vagus L.H. Bailey – rambling dewberry
	Species	Rubus X varus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)
	Species	Rubus velox L.H. Bailey – fuzzy dewberry
	Species	Rubus vestitus Weihe – European blackberry
	Species	Rubus viburnifolius Franch.
	Species	Rubus X vigoratus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.) – Essex dewberry
	Species	Rubus vulgaris Weihe & Nees
	Species	Rubus xanthocarpus Bureau & Franch.
	Species	Rubus X zaplutus L.H. Bailey (pro sp.)

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:
	Notes:
	Reference for:

	Other Source(s):
	Source:	ITIS*^ca, website (version 2002)
	Acquired:	2003
	Notes:
	Reference for:	framboises[French], ronces [French]

	Source:	NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:
	Reference for:	Rubus

	Source:	Rosaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011)
	Acquired:	2011
	Notes:	Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010)
	Reference for:	Rubus

	Source:	The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:	National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov
	Reference for:	Rubus

	Source:	The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)
	Acquired:	2000
	Notes:	National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov
	Reference for:	Rubus

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Geographic Information


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	Jurisdiction/Origin:

Comments


	Comment:

Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report