ITIS Standard Report Page: Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

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Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov
Taxonomic Serial No.: 525750

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Plantae
	Taxonomic Rank:	Subspecies
	Synonym(s):	Euphorbia esula var. uralensis (Fisch. ex Link) Dorn
		Euphorbia esula var. orientalis (Boiss.) Kuzmanov
		Euphorbia saratoi Ardoino
		Euphorbia waldsteinii (Soják) Radcl.-Sm.
		Keraselma virgata (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.
		Galarhoeus virgatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Prokh.
		Euphorbia virgultosa Klokov
		Euphorbia tommasiniana Bertol.
		Esula virgata Haw.
		Euphorbia obscura Láng ex Rchb.
		Euphorbia opaca Láng ex Rchb.
		Tithymalus jaxarticus Prokh.
		Euphorbia persica Steven ex Boiss.
		Tithymalus tommasinianus (Bertol.) Soják
		Euphorbia orientalis (Boiss.) Velen.
		Tithymalus virgatus (Haw.) Klotzsch & Garcke
		Tithymalus waldsteinii Soják
		Tithymalus virgultosus (Klokov) Holub
		Euphorbia esula ssp. orientalis (Boiss.) Molero & Rovira
		Euphorbia esula ssp. saratoi (Ardoino) P. Fourn.
		Tithymalus tommasinianus ssp. virgultosus (Klokov) Soják
		Euphorbia virgata ssp. orientalis (Boiss.) Velen.
		Euphorbia virgata ssp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Nyman
		Tithymalus tommasinianus ssp. waldsteinii (Soják) Soják
		Euphorbia waldsteinii ssp. saratoi (Ardoino) Oudejans
		Euphorbia graminifolia ssp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Oudejans
		Euphorbia waldsteinii ssp. orientalis (Boiss.) Oudejans
		Tithymalus graminifolius ssp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Soják
		Tithymalus graminifolius ssp. waldsteinii (Soják) Soják
		Tithymalus graminifolius ssp. jaxarticus (Prokh.) Soják
		Tithymalus graminifolius ssp. orientalis (Boiss.) Soják
		Euphorbia waldsteinii ssp. jaxartica (Prokh.) Oudejans
		Euphorbia virgata var. uralensis (Fisch. ex Link) Boiss.
		Euphorbia virgata var. orientalis Boiss.
		Euphorbia virgata var. montana Rchb.
		Euphorbia esula var. pseudotenuifolia Sennen
	Common Name(s):

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	accepted

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Plantae – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants
	Subkingdom	Viridiplantae – green plants
	Infrakingdom	Streptophyta – land plants
	Superdivision	Embryophyta
	Division	Tracheophyta – vascular plants, tracheophytes
	Subdivision	Spermatophytina – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames
	Class	Magnoliopsida
	Superorder	Rosanae
	Order	Malpighiales
	Family	Euphorbiaceae – spurge, euphorbes
	Genus	Euphorbia L. – spurge
	Species	Euphorbia esula L. – spurge, wolf's milk, wolf's-milk, leafy spurge
	Subspecies	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:	Paul E. Berry, PhD
	Notes:	Director, University of Michigan Herbarium
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Other Source(s):
	Source:	Euphorbia Planetary Biodiversity Inventory database, database (version 2016)
	Acquired:	2016
	Notes:	Riina, R. and Berry, P.E. (coordinators). 2016. Euphorbia Planetary Biodiversity Inventory database. Available from Tolkin (http://app.tolkin.org/projects/72/taxa)
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Source:	Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), 2007 - 2011, database (version 2011)
	Acquired:	2011
	Notes:	USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/paper.pl?language=en
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Source:	Malpighiales of North America Update, database (version 2011)
	Acquired:	2011
	Notes:	Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010)
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Source:	The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:	National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Source:	The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)
	Acquired:	2000
	Notes:	National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov
	Reference for:	Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana

	Publication(s):
	Author(s)/Editor(s):
	Publication Date:
	Article/Chapter Title:
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
	Page(s):
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Geographic Information


	Geographic Division:	Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)
		North America

	Jurisdiction/Origin:	Continental US, Introduced

Comments


	Comment:	The author for Euphorbia esula ssp. tommasiniana (TSN 525750) was previously cited as (Bertol.) Nyman; this was apparently in error and has been corrected to (Bertol.) Kuzmanov

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