ITIS - Report: Rhinella

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Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
Taxonomic Serial No.: 773237

(Download Help) Rhinella TSN 773237

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Animalia
	Taxonomic Rank:	Genus
	Synonym(s):	Rhamphophryne Trueb, 1971
		Atelophryniscus McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1989
		Oxyrhynchus Spix, 1824
		Chaunus Wagler, 1828
		Otilophes Cuvier, 1829
		Otilophis Cuvier, 1829
		Phryniscus Wiegmann, 1834
		Osilophus Cuvier, 1829
		Otolophus Fitzinger, 1843
		Eurhina Fitzinger, 1843
		Chilophryne Fitzinger, 1843
		Docidophryne Fitzinger, 1843
		Trachycara Tschudi, 1845
		Otilophus Cuvier, 1829
		Aruncus Philippi, 1902
		Stenodactylus Philippi, 1902
		Otylophus Cuvier, 1829
	Common Name(s):	South American Toads [English]

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	valid

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met
	Global Species Completeness:	complete
	Latest Record Review:	2019

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Animalia – Animal, animaux, animals
	Subkingdom	Bilateria – triploblasts
	Infrakingdom	Deuterostomia
	Phylum	Chordata – cord�s, cordado, chordates
	Subphylum	Vertebrata – vertebrado, vert�br�s, vertebrates
	Infraphylum	Gnathostomata
	Superclass	Tetrapoda
	Class	Amphibia – amphibiens, anf�bio, Amphibians
	Order	Anura – Frogs, perereca, r�, sapo, crapauds, grenouilles, Toads
	Family	Bufonidae Gray, 1825 – Bufonids, bufonid�s, crapauds, Toads
	Genus	Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 – South American Toads
		Direct Children:
	Species	Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi and Haddad, 2004)
	Species	Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
	Species	Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta and de S�, 2004)
	Species	Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971)
	Species	Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
	Species	Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
	Species	Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk and Kadivar, 2003)
	Species	Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey and Smith, 1993)
	Species	Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman and Schulte, 1992)
	Species	Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
	Species	Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
	Species	Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
	Species	Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
	Species	Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
	Species	Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965)
	Species	Rhinella bergi (C�spedez, 2000)
	Species	Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias and Cortez, 2010
	Species	Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito and Thom�, 2014
	Species	Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)
	Species	Rhinella centralis Narvaes and Rodrigues, 2009
	Species	Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
	Species	Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brand�o, Campos and Sebben, 2007
	Species	Rhinella chavin (Lehr, K�hler, Aguilar and Ponce, 2001)
	Species	Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1989)
	Species	Rhinella cristinae (V�lez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
	Species	Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
	Species	Rhinella dapsilis (Myers and Carvalho, 1945)
	Species	Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
	Species	Rhinella dorbignyi (Dum�ril and Bibron, 1841)
	Species	Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
	Species	Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
	Species	Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
	Species	Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
	Species	Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos and Pombal, 2015
	Species	Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
	Species	Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
	Species	Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
	Species	Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi and Pombal, 2006
	Species	Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833) – Mesoamerican Cane Toad
	Species	Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
	Species	Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
	Species	Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
	Species	Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo and Pombal, 2012
	Species	Rhinella iserni (Jim�nez de la Espada, 1875)
	Species	Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
	Species	Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey and Smith, 1994)
	Species	Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
	Species	Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc and V�lez-Rodriguez, 2007
	Species	Rhinella lilyrodriguezae Cusi, Moravec, Lehr and Gvozd�k, 2017
	Species	Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
	Species	Rhinella lindae (Rivero and Casta�o, 1990)
	Species	Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971)
	Species	Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin and Ara�jo, 2007
	Species	Rhinella major (M�ller and Hellmich, 1936)
	Species	Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk and Gluesenkamp, 2007
	Species	Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)
	Species	Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) – Cane Toad
	Species	Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc and V�lez-Rodriguez, 2007
	Species	Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
	Species	Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
	Species	Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk and Lundberg, 2005)
	Species	Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
	Species	Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman and Toft, 1979)
	Species	Rhinella nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
	Species	Rhinella ocellata (G�nther, 1858)
	Species	Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
	Species	Rhinella paraguas Grant and Bol�var-Garc�as, 2014
	Species	Rhinella paraguayensis �vila, Pansonato and Str�ssmann, 2010
	Species	Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
	Species	Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)
	Species	Rhinella pygmaea (Myers and Carvalho, 1952)
	Species	Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
	Species	Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
	Species	Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920)
	Species	Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
	Species	Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
	Species	Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000)
	Species	Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
	Species	Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi and Niemeyer, 2003)
	Species	Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 2001)
	Species	Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos and Pombal, 2015
	Species	Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
	Species	Rhinella stanlaii (L�tters and K�hler, 2000)
	Species	Rhinella sternosignata (G�nther, 1858)
	Species	Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid and De la Riva, 2006)
	Species	Rhinella tenrec (Lynch and Renjifo, 1990)
	Species	Rhinella truebae (Lynch and Renjifo, 1990)
	Species	Rhinella vellardi (Leviton and Duellman, 1978)
	Species	Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
	Species	Rhinella veredas (Brand�o, Maciel and Sebben, 2007)
	Species	Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges and C�rdova, 2007
	Species	Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, C�rdova and Gvozd�k, 2014

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:
	Notes:
	Reference for:

	Other Source(s):
	Source:	Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference v6, database (version 6.0)
	Acquired:	2019
	Notes:	Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6 (12 September, 2019). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
	Reference for:	Rhinella

	Publication(s):
	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Crother, Brian I., Jeff Boundy, Frank T. Burbrink, et al. / Moriarty, John J., ed.
	Publication Date:	2008
	Article/Chapter Title:	Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, With Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Sixth Ed.
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Herpetological Circular No. 37
	Page(s):	1-84
	Publisher:	Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
	Publication Place:
	ISBN/ISSN:	0-916984-74-5
	Notes:	Available free as a PDF at http://ssarherps.org/pages/HerpCommNames.php
	Reference for:	Rhinella, South American Toads [English]

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Crother, Brian I., Ronald M. Bonett, Jeff Boundy, Frank T. Burbrink, et al. / Moriarty, John J., ed.
	Publication Date:	2017
	Article/Chapter Title:	Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Eighth Ed.
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Herpetological Circular, no. 43
	Page(s):	102
	Publisher:
	Publication Place:
	ISBN/ISSN:	978-1-946681-003
	Notes:	Available free as PDF, and as updated database, at https://ssarherps.org/publications/north-american-checklist/
	Reference for:	South American Toads[English]

Geographic Information


	Geographic Division:

	Jurisdiction/Origin:

Comments


	Comment:

Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report