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Spiralia 
Taxonomic Serial No.: 1204567

(Download Help) Spiralia TSN 1204567

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Superphylum  
  Synonym(s): Lophozoa
 
    Platyzoa
 
  Common Name(s):    
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: partial   
  Latest Record Review: 2016   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomProtostomia   
          SuperphylumSpiralia   
    Direct Children:  
             Phylum Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1802 – spiny-headed worms, acantocéfalo, thorny-headed worms 
             Phylum Annelida  – annelids, annélides, Anelídeo, minhoca, sanguessuga 
             Phylum Brachiopoda  – bivalve coelomates, lamp shells, braquiópode, brachiopodes 
             Phylum Bryozoa  – moss animals 
             Phylum Cycliophora Funch and Kristensen, 1995 – cycliophorans, ciclióforo 
             Phylum Entoprocta  – entoprocto, entoprocts 
             Phylum Gastrotricha Metschnikoff, 1865 – gastrotriches, gastrótrico, gastrotrichs 
             Phylum Gnathostomulida Sterrer, 1972 – gnatostomulídeo, gnathostomulids 
             Phylum Micrognathozoa   
             Phylum Mollusca  – mollusques, molusco, molluscs, mollusks 
             Phylum Nemertea  – proboscis worms, ribbon worms, némertes, némertiens, nemertea, nemertíneo, rhynchoela 
             Phylum Orthonectida Giard, 1877 – orthonectids 
             Phylum Phoronida  – foronídeos, phoronidiens, horseshoe worms, phoronids, foronidas, hufeisenwürmer, foronidei 
             Phylum Platyhelminthes Minot, 1876 – flatworms, plathelminthes, platodes, platelminte 
             Phylum Rhombozoa van Beneden, 1876 – rhombozoans 
             Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817 – rotifers, wheel animalcules, rotifères, rotífero 
             Phylum Sipuncula  – peanut worms, shore worms, sipunculan worms, sipúnculo, shore worms, sipunculiens, sipunculans 
       

 References
       
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  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Brusca, Richard C., Wendy Moore, and Stephen M. Shuster  
  Publication Date: 2016   
  Article/Chapter Title: Chapter 11: Four Enigmatic Protostome Phyla: Rhombozoa, Orthonectida, Chaetognatha, Gastrotricha   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Invertebrates, Third Edition   
  Page(s): 413-434   
  Publisher: Sinauer Associates, Inc.   
  Publication Place: Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 978-1605353753   
  Notes: Includes revisions by George Shinn (Chaetognatha) and Rick Hochberg (Gastrotricha)   
  Reference for: Spiralia   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Ruggiero, M. A., D. P. Gordon, T. M. Orrell, N. Bailly, T. Bourgoin, R. C. Brusca, et al.  
  Publication Date: 2015   
  Article/Chapter Title: Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: PLoS ONE vol. 10, no. 6, e0130114   
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  ISBN/ISSN: 1932-6203   
  Notes: Available online at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130114#sec001 ; Full authorship: Ruggiero, M. A., D. P. Gordon, T. M. Orrell, N. Bailly, T. Bourgoin, R. C. Brusca, T. Cavalier-Smith, M. D. Guiry, and P. M. Kirk   
  Reference for: Spiralia   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division:    
       
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