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Cyprinidae  
Taxonomic Serial No.: 163342

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Family  
  Synonym(s): Rasbora urophthalma Ahl, 1922
  
  Common Name(s): carpas [Spanish]
  
    carpas y carpitas [Spanish]
  
    carpes [French]
  
    carpes et ménés [French]
  
    carpitas [Spanish]
  
    carps [English]
  
    carps and minnows [English]
  
    ménés [French]
  
    minnows [English]
  
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete    
  Latest Record Review: 2005    
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  -- Animal, animals, animaux  
    PhylumChordata  -- chordates, cordado, cordés  
       SubphylumVertebrata  -- vertebrado, vertebrates, vertébrés  
          SuperclassOsteichthyes  -- bony fishes, osteíceto, peixe ósseo, poissons osseux  
             ClassActinopterygii  -- poisson épineux, poissons ŕ nageoires rayonnées, ray-finned fishes, spiny rayed fishes  
                SubclassNeopterygii  -- neopterygians  
                   InfraclassTeleostei   
                      SuperorderOstariophysi   
                         OrderCypriniformes  -- cyprins, meuniers, minnows, suckers  
                            SuperfamilyCyprinoidea   
                               FamilyCyprinidae  -- carpas, carpas y carpitas, carpes, carpes et ménés, carpitas, carps, carps and minnows, ménés, minnows  
    Direct Children:  
                                  Genus Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991  
                                  Genus Abbottina Jordan and Fowler, 1903  
                                  Genus Abramis Cuvier, 1816  
                                  Genus Acanthalburnus Berg, 1916  
                                  Genus Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Acanthogobio Herzenstein, 1892  
                                  Genus Acanthorhodeus Bleeker, 1871  
                                  Genus Acapoeta Cockerell, 1910  
                                  Genus Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Acrocheilus Agassiz, 1855 -- chiselmouths 
                                  Genus Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919  
                                  Genus Agosia Girard, 1856 -- longfin daces 
                                  Genus Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861  
                                  Genus Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820  
                                  Genus Algansea Girard, 1856  
                                  Genus Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923  
                                  Genus Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983  
                                  Genus Ancherythroculter Yih and Wu, 1964  
                                  Genus Aphyocypris Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Aspidoparia Heckel, 1847  
                                  Genus Aspiolucius Berg, 1907  
                                  Genus Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879  
                                  Genus Aspius Agassiz, 1832  
                                  Genus Atrilinea Chu, 1935  
                                  Genus Aulopyge Heckel, 1841  
                                  Genus Aztecula Jordan and Evermann, 1898  
                                  Genus Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822  
                                  Genus Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Barbodes Bleeker, 1859  
                                  Genus Barboides Brüning, 1929  
                                  Genus Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999  
                                  Genus Barbopsis Di Caporiacco, 1926  
                                  Genus Barbus Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816  
                                  Genus Barilius Hamilton, 1822  
                                  Genus Belligobio Jordan and Hubbs, 1925  
                                  Genus Bengala Gray, 1833  
                                  Genus Biwia Jordan and Fowler, 1903  
                                  Genus Blicca Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Boraras Kottelat and Vidthayanon, 1993  
                                  Genus Caecobarbus Boulenger, 1921  
                                  Genus Caecocypris Banister and Bunni, 1980  
                                  Genus Campostoma Agassiz, 1855 -- stonerollers 
                                  Genus Candidia Jordan and Richardson, 1909  
                                  Genus Capoeta Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842  
                                  Genus Capoetobrama Berg, 1916  
                                  Genus Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971  
                                  Genus Carassioides Oshima, 1926  
                                  Genus Carassius Nilsson, 1832 -- Crucian carps 
                                  Genus Catlocarpio Boulenger, 1898  
                                  Genus Chagunius Smith, 1938  
                                  Genus Chalcalburnus Berg, 1933  
                                  Genus Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Chela Hamilton, 1822  
                                  Genus Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899  
                                  Genus Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832  
                                  Genus Chuanchia Herzenstein, 1891  
                                  Genus Cirrhinus Oken, 1817  
                                  Genus Clinostomus Girard, 1856 -- redside daces 
                                  Genus Coptostomabarbus David and Poll, 1937  
                                  Genus Coreius Jordan and Starks, 1905  
                                  Genus Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935  
                                  Genus Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878  
                                  Genus Couesius Jordan, 1878 -- lake chubs 
                                  Genus Crossocheilus Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823  
                                  Genus Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866 -- grass carps 
                                  Genus Culter Basilewsky, 1855  
                                  Genus Cultrichthys Smith, 1938  
                                  Genus Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859  
                                  Genus Cyprinella Girard, 1856 -- satinfin shiners 
                                  Genus Cyprinion Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758 -- common carps 
                                  Genus Danio Hamilton, 1822  
                                  Genus Danionella Roberts, 1986  
                                  Genus Devario Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Dionda Girard, 1856 -- desert minnows 
                                  Genus Diptychus Steindachner, 1866  
                                  Genus Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989  
                                  Genus Discocheilus Zhang, 1997  
                                  Genus Discogobio Lin, 1931  
                                  Genus Discolabeo Fowler, 1937  
                                  Genus Distoechodon Peters, 1881  
                                  Genus Eirmotus Schultz, 1959  
                                  Genus Elopichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Engraulicypris Günther, 1894  
                                  Genus Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855  
                                  Genus Eremichthys Hubbs and Miller, 1948 -- desert daces 
                                  Genus Erimonax Jordan, 1924  
                                  Genus Erimystax Jordan, 1882 -- slender chubs 
                                  Genus Erythroculter Berg, 1909  
                                  Genus Esomus Swainson, 1839  
                                  Genus Evarra Woolman, 1894  
                                  Genus Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818 -- cutlips minnows 
                                  Genus Garra Hamilton, 1822  
                                  Genus Gibelion Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Gila Baird and Girard, 1853 -- western chubs 
                                  Genus Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Gobio Cuvier, 1816  
                                  Genus Gobiobotia Kreyenberg, 1911  
                                  Genus Gobiocypris Ye and Fu, 1983  
                                  Genus Gymnocypris Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Gymnodanio Chen and He, 1992  
                                  Genus Gymnodiptychus Herzenstein, 1892  
                                  Genus Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Hainania Koller, 1927  
                                  Genus Hampala Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823  
                                  Genus Hemibarbus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Hemiculter Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1887  
                                  Genus Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927  
                                  Genus Hemigrammocypris Fowler, 1910  
                                  Genus Hemitremia Cope, 1870 -- flame chub 
                                  Genus Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945  
                                  Genus Herzensteinia Chu, 1935  
                                  Genus Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913 -- California roaches 
                                  Genus Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943  
                                  Genus Horalabiosa Silas, 1954  
                                  Genus Huigobio Fang, 1938  
                                  Genus Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855 -- silvery minnows 
                                  Genus Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854 -- bigeye chubs 
                                  Genus Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860 -- bighead carps 
                                  Genus Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996  
                                  Genus Iberocypris Doadrio, 1980  
                                  Genus Inlecypris Howes, 1980  
                                  Genus Iotichthys Jordan and Evermann, 1896 -- least chubs 
                                  Genus Iranocypris Bruun and Kaiser, 1944  
                                  Genus Ischikauia Jordan and Snyder, 1900  
                                  Genus Kalimantania Banarescu, 1980  
                                  Genus Kosswigobarbus Karaman, 1971  
                                  Genus Labeo Cuvier, 1816  
                                  Genus Labeobarbus Rüppell, 1835  
                                  Genus Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823  
                                  Genus Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972  
                                  Genus Ladislavia Dybowski, 1869  
                                  Genus Lagowskiella Dybowski, 1916  
                                  Genus Laocypris Kottelat, 2000  
                                  Genus Lavinia Girard, 1854 -- hitches 
                                  Genus Lepidomeda Cope, 1874 -- spinedaces 
                                  Genus Lepidopygopsis Raj, 1941  
                                  Genus Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900  
                                  Genus Leucalburnus Berg, 1916  
                                  Genus Leucaspius Heckel and Kner, 1858  
                                  Genus Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- European daces 
                                  Genus Linichthys Zhang and Fang, 2005  
                                  Genus Lissochilus Weber and de Beaufort, 1916  
                                  Genus Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853  
                                  Genus Longiculter Fowler, 1937  
                                  Genus Luciobrama Bleeker, 1870  
                                  Genus Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904  
                                  Genus Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855  
                                  Genus Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- highscale shiners 
                                  Genus Lythrurus Jordan, 1876 -- finescale shiners 
                                  Genus Macrhybopsis Cockerell and Allison, 1909 -- blacktail chubs 
                                  Genus Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Margariscus Cockerell, 1909 -- pearl daces 
                                  Genus Meda Girard, 1856 -- spikedaces 
                                  Genus Megalobrama Dybowski, 1872  
                                  Genus Mekongina Fowler, 1937  
                                  Genus Mesobola Howes, 1984  
                                  Genus Mesogobio Banarescu and Nalbant, 1973  
                                  Genus Mesopotamichthys Karaman, 1971  
                                  Genus Metzia Jordan and Thompson, 1914  
                                  Genus Microphysogobio Mori, 1934  
                                  Genus Microrasbora Annandale, 1918  
                                  Genus Moapa Hubbs and Miller, 1948 -- Moapa daces 
                                  Genus Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855 -- peamouths 
                                  Genus Mylopharodon Ayres, 1855 -- hardheads 
                                  Genus Mylopharyngodon Peters, 1881  
                                  Genus Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Naziritor Mirza and Javed, 1985  
                                  Genus Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894  
                                  Genus Neobarynotus Banarescu, 1980  
                                  Genus Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895  
                                  Genus Neolissochilus Rainboth, 1985  
                                  Genus Nicholsicypris Chu, 1935  
                                  Genus Nocomis Girard, 1856 -- hornyhead chubs 
                                  Genus Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- golden shiners 
                                  Genus Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 -- eastern shiners 
                                  Genus Ochetobius Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Onychostoma Günther, 1896  
                                  Genus Opsaridium Peters, 1854  
                                  Genus Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863  
                                  Genus Opsarius McClelland, 1839  
                                  Genus Opsopoeodus Hay, 1881 -- pugnose minnows 
                                  Genus Oregonichthys Hubbs in Schultz, 1929 -- Oregon chubs 
                                  Genus Oreichthys Smith, 1933  
                                  Genus Oreoleuciscus Warpachowski, 1889  
                                  Genus Orthodon Girard, 1856 -- Sacramento blackfishes 
                                  Genus Osteobrama Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Osteochilichthys Hora, 1942  
                                  Genus Osteochilus Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Oxygaster van Hasselt, 1823  
                                  Genus Oxygymnocypris Tsao, 1964  
                                  Genus Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882  
                                  Genus Parabramis Bleeker, 1865  
                                  Genus Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1865  
                                  Genus Parachela Steindachner, 1881  
                                  Genus Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904  
                                  Genus Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1865  
                                  Genus Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907  
                                  Genus Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921  
                                  Genus Pararhinichthys Stauffer, Hocutt and Mayden, 1997 -- mongrel daces 
                                  Genus Parasikukia Doi, 2000  
                                  Genus Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939  
                                  Genus Paraspinibarbus Chu and Kottelat, 1989  
                                  Genus Parasqualidus Doi, 2000  
                                  Genus Parazacco Chen, 1982  
                                  Genus Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982  
                                  Genus Pelecus Agassiz, 1835  
                                  Genus Percocypris Chu, 1935  
                                  Genus Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002  
                                  Genus Phenacobius Cope, 1867 -- suckermouth minnows 
                                  Genus Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843  
                                  Genus Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820 -- redbelly daces 
                                  Genus Phreatichthys Vinciguerra, 1924  
                                  Genus Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820 -- bluntnose minnows 
                                  Genus Placocheilus Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977  
                                  Genus Plagiognathops Berg, 1907  
                                  Genus Plagopterus Cope, 1874 -- woundfins 
                                  Genus Platygobio Gill, 1863 -- flathead chubs 
                                  Genus Platypharodon Herzenstein, 1891  
                                  Genus Platysmacheilus Lu, Luo and Chen, 1977  
                                  Genus Pogobrama Luo, 1995  
                                  Genus Pogonichthys Girard, 1854 -- splittails 
                                  Genus Poropuntius Smith, 1931  
                                  Genus Probarbus Sauvage, 1880  
                                  Genus Procypris Lin, 1933  
                                  Genus Prolabeo Norman, 1932  
                                  Genus Prolabeops Schultz, 1941  
                                  Genus Pseudaspius Dybowski, 1869  
                                  Genus Pseudobarbus Smith, 1841  
                                  Genus Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870  
                                  Genus Pseudogobio Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Pseudohemiculter Nichols and Pope, 1927  
                                  Genus Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1865  
                                  Genus Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935  
                                  Genus Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Pteronotropis Fowler, 1935 -- flagfin shiners 
                                  Genus Ptychidio Myers, 1930  
                                  Genus Ptychobarbus Steindachner, 1866  
                                  Genus Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855 -- pikeminnows 
                                  Genus Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892  
                                  Genus Puntioplites Smith, 1929  
                                  Genus Puntius Hamilton, 1822 -- spotted barbs 
                                  Genus Qianlabeo Zhang and Chen, 2004  
                                  Genus Raiamas Jordan, 1919  
                                  Genus Rasbora Bleeker, 1859  
                                  Genus Rasborichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Rasborinus Oshima, 1920  
                                  Genus Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936  
                                  Genus Rectoris Lin, 1935  
                                  Genus Relictus Hubbs and Miller, 1972 -- relict daces 
                                  Genus Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849 -- riffle daces 
                                  Genus Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870  
                                  Genus Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832 -- bitterling 
                                  Genus Richardsonius Girard, 1856 -- redside shiners 
                                  Genus Rohtee Sykes, 1839  
                                  Genus Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Romanogobio Banarescu, 1961  
                                  Genus Rostrogobio Taranetz, 1937  
                                  Genus Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820  
                                  Genus Salmostoma Swainson, 1839  
                                  Genus Sanagia Holly, 1926  
                                  Genus Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Saurogobio Bleeker, 1870  
                                  Genus Sawbwa Annandale, 1918  
                                  Genus Scaphiodonichthys Vinciguerra, 1890  
                                  Genus Scaphognathops Smith, 1945  
                                  Genus Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837 -- rudds 
                                  Genus Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855  
                                  Genus Schizocypris Regan, 1914  
                                  Genus Schizopyge Heckel, 1847  
                                  Genus Schizopygopsis Steindachner, 1866  
                                  Genus Schizothorax Heckel, 1838  
                                  Genus Securicula Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Semilabeo Peters, 1881  
                                  Genus Semiplotus Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Semotilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- creek chubs 
                                  Genus Sikukia Smith, 1931  
                                  Genus Sinibrama Wu, 1939  
                                  Genus Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932  
                                  Genus Sinocrossocheilus Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977  
                                  Genus Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936  
                                  Genus Snyderichthys Miller, 1945 -- leatherside chubs 
                                  Genus Spinibarbus Oshima, 1919  
                                  Genus Squalidus Dybowski, 1872  
                                  Genus Squaliobarbus Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Stypodon Garman, 1881  
                                  Genus Sundadanio Kottelat and Witte, 1999  
                                  Genus Tanakia Jordan and Thompson, 1914  
                                  Genus Tanichthys Lin, 1932  
                                  Genus Telestes Bonaparte, 1837  
                                  Genus Thryssocypris Roberts and Kottelat, 1984  
                                  Genus Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1860  
                                  Genus Tinca Cuvier, 1816 -- tenches 
                                  Genus Tor Gray, 1834  
                                  Genus Toxabramis Günther, 1873  
                                  Genus Tribolodon Sauvage, 1883  
                                  Genus Trigonostigma Kottelat and Witte, 1999  
                                  Genus Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat and Bréhier, 1999  
                                  Genus Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974  
                                  Genus Typhlobarbus Chu and Chen, 1982  
                                  Genus Typhlogarra Trewavas, 1955  
                                  Genus Varicorhinus Rüppell, 1835  
                                  Genus Vimba Fitzinger, 1873  
                                  Genus Xenobarbus Norman, 1923  
                                  Genus Xenocyprioides Chen, 1982  
                                  Genus Xenocypris Günther, 1868  
                                  Genus Xenophysogobio Chen and Cao, 1977  
                                  Genus Yaoshanicus Lin, 1931  
                                  Genus Yuriria Jordan and Evermann, 1896  
                                  Genus Zacco Jordan and Evermann, 1902  
       
                                FamilyCyprinidae  incertae sedis  
    Children with Uncertain Position:  
                                  Species Alburnus harusini Herzenstein, 1889  
                                  Species Alburnus nordmannii Dybowski, 1862  
                                  Species Alburnus oleiferus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872  
                                  Species Alburnus vignoni Lortet, 1883  
                                  Species Aspius alburnus Bonaparte, 1841  
                                  Species Barbodes baoulan Herre, 1926  
                                  Species Barbodes clemensi Herre, 1924  
                                  Species Barbodes palata Herre, 1924  
                                  Species Barbodes tras Herre, 1926  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: Wayne C. Starnes  
  Notes: Research Curator of Fishes, North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, Research Laboratory, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA   
  Reference for: Cyprinidae   
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: ITIS*ca, website (version 2002)  
  Acquired: 2003   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: carpes [French], ménés [French]   
       
  Source: Catalog of Fishes, 08-Apr-2005, website (version 05-Apr-05)  
  Acquired: 2005   
  Notes: http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/   
  Reference for: Cyprinidae   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes  
  Publication Date: 2003   
  Article/Chapter Title:    
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada   
  Page(s):    
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes: As-yet (2003) unpublished manuscript from 1998   
  Reference for: Cyprinidae   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Nelson, Joseph S.  
  Publication Date: 1994   
  Article/Chapter Title:    
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Fishes of the World, Third Edition   
  Page(s): xvii + 600   
  Publisher: John Wiley and Sons   
  Publication Place: New York, New York, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-471-54713-1   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds.  
  Publication Date: 2004   
  Article/Chapter Title: Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29   
  Page(s): ix + 386   
  Publisher: American Fisheries Society   
  Publication Place: Bethesda, Maryland, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 1-888569-61-1, 0097-0638  
  Notes: Full author list: Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, Héctor Espinosa-Pérez, Lloyd T. Findley, Carter R. Gilbert, Robert N. Lea, and James D. Williams   
  Reference for: Cyprinidae, carpas y carpitas, carpes, carpes et ménés, carps and minnows   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al.  
  Publication Date: 1980   
  Article/Chapter Title: A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12   
  Page(s): 174   
  Publisher: American Fisheries Society   
  Publication Place: Bethesda, Maryland, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae, carps   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al.  
  Publication Date: 1991   
  Article/Chapter Title: Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20   
  Page(s): 183   
  Publisher: American Fisheries Society   
  Publication Place: Bethesda, Maryland, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-913235-70-9, 0097-0638  
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae, carps   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al.  
  Publication Date: 1991   
  Article/Chapter Title: World Fishes Important to North Americans Exclusive of Species from the Continental Waters of the United States and Canada   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 21   
  Page(s): 243   
  Publisher: American Fisheries Society   
  Publication Place: Bethesda, Maryland, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-913235-54-7, 0097-0638  
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae, carps   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Shiino, Sueo M.  
  Publication Date: 1976   
  Article/Chapter Title: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4   
  Page(s): 262   
  Publisher: Shima Marineland   
  Publication Place: Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, Japan   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0385-1109   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Cyprinidae, carps   
       

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Date Generated:  
Wed Feb 10 2010 03:26:40 MST