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Xironodrilus formosus  Ellis, 1918
Taxonomic Serial No.: 69201

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 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Species  
  Synonym(s):    
  Common Name(s):    
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomProtostomia   
          SuperphylumSpiralia   
             PhylumAnnelida  – annelids, annélides, Anelídeo, minhoca, sanguessuga  
                ClassClitellata   
                   SubclassLumbriculata   
                      OrderBranchiobdellida  – branchiobdellidans  
                         FamilyBranchiobdellidae  – crayfish worms  
                            SubfamilyXironodrilinae   
                               GenusXironodrilus Ellis, 1918  
                                  SpeciesXironodrilus formosus Ellis, 1918  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
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  Notes:    
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  Other Source(s):    
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Xironodrilus formosus   
       
  Source: Taxonomic List of Branchiobdellidans, checklist (version draft)  
  Acquired: 2015   
  Notes: Gelder, Stuart L. 2015-03. Draft Taxonomic List of Branchiobdellidans, being developed for inclusion in a 2015 monograph (in prep.)   
  Reference for: Xironodrilus formosus   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Ellis, Max M.  
  Publication Date: 1918   
  Article/Chapter Title: Branchiobdellid worms (Annelida) from Michigan crawfishes   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, vol. 37, no. 1   
  Page(s): 49-51   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes: Available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27048428   
  Reference for: original description   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Ellis, Max M.  
  Publication Date: 1919   
  Article/Chapter Title: The branchiobdellid worms in the collections of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of new genera and species   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 55   
  Page(s): 241-265   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
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  Notes: Available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7600425   
  Reference for: Xironodrilus formosus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Gelder, Stuart R.  
  Publication Date: 1996   
  Article/Chapter Title: A review of the taxonomic nomenclature and a checklist of the species of the Branchiobdellae (Annelida: Clitellata)   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 109, no. 4   
  Page(s): 653-663   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0006-324X   
  Notes: Available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34645264   
  Reference for: Xironodrilus formosus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Goodnight, Clarence James  
  Publication Date: 1940   
  Article/Chapter Title: The Branchiobdellidae (Oligochaeta) of North American crayfishes   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Illinois Biological Monographs, vol. 17, no. 3   
  Page(s): 1-75   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
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  Notes: Available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33940855   
  Reference for: Xironodrilus formosus   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division: North America  
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin:    
 

 

   

 Comments
       
  Comment: Although variously attributed to Ellis 1918 (p.49, 'Xironodrilus formosus Ellis in ed.', Harvard copy stamped Apr 3 1918, table of contents claims 'issued March 25, 1918') or Ellis 1919 (p.244, 'Xironodrilus formosus, new species', published May 2, 1919), the name clearly must date to the earlier work, since the name is given and the key provides sufficient information for a basic description. Since the 1918 work attributes the name to 'Ellis in ed.', the author was clearly aware of his own contemporaneous work that sought to name, typify, and describe the species in detail, so under ICZN Art. 72.4.1 & 72.4.1.1 (and the interesting example thereunder), the type series consists of all the specimens included under the same name in the two works. The 1919 work then effectively lectotypifies the name as given, and provides a more detailed redescription, and so on. The genus Xironodrilus Ellis was technically also made available in Ellis 1918 (p.49) due to ICZN Article 12.2.6  
 

 

   

 
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