| |
| Kingdom Animalia |
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Abronia Gray, 1838 -- valid |
| |
Abronia bogerti Tihen, 1954 -- valid -- Bogert's Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante de Bogert |
| |
Abronia chiszari Smith and Smith, 1981 -- valid -- Chiszar's Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante de Chiszar |
| |
Abronia deppii (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Deppe's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia fuscolabialis (Tihen, 1944) -- valid -- Escorpión Arboricola del Zempoaltepec, Lagarto alicante de Zempoaltepec, Mount Zempoaltepec Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia graminea (Cope, 1864) -- valid -- Lagarto alicante terrestre, Sierra de Tehuacan Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Terrestrial Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia kalaina Good and Schwenk, 1985 -- invalid -- Lagarto alicante de Sierra de Juárez |
| |
Abronia leurolepis Campbell and Frost, 1993 -- valid -- Flat-scaled Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Smoothback Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia lythrochila Smith and Alvarez del Toro, 1963 -- valid -- Lagarto alicante labios rojos, Red-lipped Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia matudai (Hartweg and Tihen, 1946) -- valid -- Lagarto alicante rayado, Matuda's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia mitchelli Campbell, 1982 -- valid -- Lagarto alicante de Mitchell, Mitchell's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia mixteca Bogert and Porter, 1967 -- valid -- Lagarto alicante mixteco, Mixtecan Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia oaxacae (Günther, 1885) -- valid -- Lagarto alicante oaxaqueño, Oaxacan Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia ochoterenai (Martín del Campo, 1939) -- valid -- Lagarto alicante verde, Northern Chiapas Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Ochoterena's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia ornelasi Campbell, 1984 -- valid -- Cerro Baul Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante de Cerro Baúl, Ornelas's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia reidi Werler and Shannon, 1961 -- valid -- Lagarto alicante de Reid, Reid's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia smithi Campbell and Frost, 1993 -- valid -- Smith's Arboreal Alligator Lizard |
| |
Abronia taeniata (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Banded Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Bromeliad Arboreal Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante de bromelia |
| |
Acanthochelys Gray, 1873 -- valid -- South American Side-necked Swamp Turtles |
| |
Acanthochelys macrocephala (Rhodin, Mittermeier and McMorris, 1984) -- valid -- Big-headed Pantanal Swamp Turtle, Pantanal Swamp Turtle |
| |
Acanthochelys pallidipectoris (Freiberg, 1945) -- valid -- Chaco Side-necked Turtle |
| |
Acanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820) -- valid -- Brazilian Radiolated Swamp Turtle |
| |
Acanthochelys spixii (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- Black Spiny-necked Turtle, Spiny-necked Turtle, Spix's Sideneck Turtle |
| |
Acanthodactylus Fitzinger in Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid |
| |
Acinixys Siebenrock, 1902 -- invalid |
| |
Acris Duméril and Bibron, 1841 -- valid -- Cricket Frogs |
| |
Acris crepitans Baird, 1854 -- valid -- Eastern Cricket Frog, Northern Cricket Frog, Rana-grillo norteño |
| |
Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825) -- valid -- Southern Cricket Frog |
| |
Adelophis Dugès, 1879 -- valid |
| |
Adelophis copei Dugès, 1879 -- valid -- Cope's Mountain Meadow Snake, Culebra-de vega de Cope |
| |
Adelophis foxi Rossman and Blaney, 1968 -- valid -- Culebra-de vega de Fox, Fox's Mountain Meadow Snake |
| |
Adelphicos Jan, 1862 -- valid |
| |
Adelphicos latifasciatus Lynch and H. M. Smith, 1966 -- invalid -- Culebra-cavadora oaxaqueña |
| |
Adelphicos nigrilatus H. M. Smith, 1942 -- invalid -- Culebra-cavadora ocotera |
| |
Adelphicos quadrivirgatus Jan, 1862 -- invalid -- Culebra-cavadora centroamericana |
| |
Agama Daudin, 1802 -- valid -- Agamas |
| |
Agamidae -- valid -- Agamid Lizards, Old World Arboreal Lizards |
| |
Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 -- valid -- Copperheads, Cottonmouths |
| |
Agkistrodon bilineatus Günther, 1863 -- valid -- Cantil enjaquimado, Mexican Moccasin |
| |
Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori Burger and Robertson, 1951 -- invalid |
| |
Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Cantil cobrizo, Copperhead |
| |
Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789) -- valid -- Cottonmouth |
| |
Alligator Cuvier, 1807 -- valid -- Alligators |
| |
Alligator mississipiensis (Daudin, 1802) -- invalid |
| |
Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- Aligator americano, alligator, American Alligator, Florida alligator, gator, Louisiana alligator, Mississippi alligator |
| |
Alligator sinensis Fauvel, 1879 -- valid -- Chinese Alligator |
| |
Alligatoridae -- valid -- Alligators, Caimans |
| |
Allophryne ruthveni Gaige, 1926 -- valid |
| |
Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- West Indian Racers |
| |
Alsophis portoricensis Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 -- invalid -- Puerto Rican Racer |
| |
Alsophis sancticrucis Cope, 1862 -- invalid -- St. Croix Racer |
| |
Amastridium Cope, 1861 -- valid |
| |
Amastridium veliferum Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Culebra cabeza cobriza, Rustyhead Snake |
| |
Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838 -- valid -- Mole Salamanders |
| |
Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886 -- valid -- Ringed Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989 -- valid -- Streamside Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853 -- valid -- California Tiger Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868 -- valid -- Flatwoods Salamander, Frosted Flatwoods Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Northwestern Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827) -- valid -- Jefferson Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856 -- valid -- Blue-spotted Salamander, salamandre à points bleus |
| |
Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928 -- valid -- Mabee's Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850 -- valid -- Long-toed Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Russell and Anderson, 1956 -- invalid -- Santa Cruz Long-toed Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802) -- valid -- salamandre maculée, Spotted Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma nothagenes Kraus, 1985 -- invalid -- Kelley's Island Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807) -- valid -- Marbled Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma platineum Cope, 1868 -- invalid -- Silvery Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma rivularis (Taylor, 1940) -- invalid |
| |
Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) -- valid -- Mole Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855) -- valid -- Small-mouthed Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825) -- valid -- Eastern Tiger Salamander, Salamandra tigre, Tiger Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Lowe, 1954 -- invalid -- Sonoran Tiger Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma tremblayi Comeau, 1943 -- invalid -- Tremblay's Salamander |
| |
Ambystoma velasci Dugès, 1888 -- valid -- Salamandra tigre de meseta |
| |
Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Mole Salamanders |
| |
Ameiva Meyer, 1795 -- valid -- Ameivas, Ground Lizards |
| |
Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Giant Ameiva, South American Ground Lizard, Zandolie |
| |
Ameiva chaitzami Stuart, 1942 -- valid -- Ameiva de Chaitzam |
| |
Ameiva exsul Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Puerto Rican Ground Lizard |
| |
Ameiva festiva (Lichtenstein and Von Martens, 1856) -- valid -- Ameiva centroamericana |
| |
Ameiva polops Cope, 1863 -- valid -- St. Croix Ground Lizard |
| |
Ameiva undulata (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Ameiva metálica o arcoiris |
| |
Ameiva wetmorei Stejneger, 1913 -- valid -- Blue-tailed Ground Lizard |
| |
Amphibia -- valid -- Amphibians, amphibiens, anfíbio |
| |
Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830 -- valid |
| |
Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Tropical Worm Lizards |
| |
Amphisbaena bakeri Stejneger, 1904 -- valid -- Baker's Worm Lizard, Puerto Rican Many-ringed Worm Lizard |
| |
Amphisbaena caeca Cuvier, 1829 -- valid -- Blind Worm Lizard, Common Puerto Rican Worm Lizard, Puerto Rican Worm Lizard |
| |
Amphisbaena fenestrata (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Cope's Worm Lizard, Virgin Islands Worm Lizard |
| |
Amphisbaena schmidti Gans, 1964 -- valid -- Puerto Rican Dusky Worm Lizard, Schmidt's Worm Lizard |
| |
Amphisbaena xera Thomas, 1966 -- valid -- Dry Worm Lizard, North American Worm Lizard, Puerto Rican Dryland Worm Lizard, Puerto Rican Xeric Worm Lizard |
| |
Amphisbaenia -- valid -- Amphisbaenians, Worm Lizards |
| |
Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1865 -- valid -- Amphisbaenids, Tropical Worm Lizards |
| |
Amphiuma Garden in Smith, 1821 -- valid -- Amphiumas |
| |
Amphiuma means Garden in Smith, 1821 -- valid -- Two-toed Amphiuma |
| |
Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964 -- valid -- One-toed Amphiuma |
| |
Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827 -- valid -- Three-toed Amphiuma |
| |
Amphiumidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Amphiumas, Congo Eels |
| |
Amyda Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 -- valid -- Asiatic Softshell Turtles |
| |
Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770) -- valid -- Asiatic Softshell Turtle |
| |
Amyda ferox hartwegi Conant and Goin, 1948 -- invalid |
| |
Amyda ferox spinifera (Le Sueur, 1827) -- invalid |
| |
Anapsida -- invalid |
| |
Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871) -- valid -- Chinese Giant Salamander |
| |
Aneides Baird, 1851 -- valid -- Climbing Salamanders |
| |
Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881) -- valid -- Green Salamander |
| |
Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Clouded Salamander |
| |
Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870) -- valid -- Black Salamander |
| |
Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941) -- valid -- Sacramento Mountain Salamander, Sacramento Mountains Salamander |
| |
Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849) -- valid -- Arboreal Salamander, Salamandra arbórea |
| |
Anelytropsis Cope, 1885 -- valid |
| |
Anelytropsis papillosus Cope, 1885 -- valid -- Lagartija-ciega mexicana |
| |
Anguidae -- valid -- Alligator Lizards, Anguid Lizards, Anguids, Galliwasps, Glass Lizards |
| |
Annamemys Bourret, 1939 -- invalid -- Annam Leaf Turtles |
| |
Annamemys annamensis (Siebenrock, 1903) -- invalid -- Annam Leaf Turtle |
| |
Anniella Gray, 1852 -- valid -- American legless lizards, California legless lizards, Legless Lizards, North American Legless Lizards |
| |
Anniella geronimensis Shaw, 1940 -- valid -- Baja California Legless Lizard, Lagartija sin patas de Isla Jerónimo |
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Anniella pulchra Gray, 1852 -- valid -- California Legless Lizard, Lagartija sin patas californiana, Northern Legless Lizard, Silvery Legless Lizard |
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Anniellidae -- invalid -- Legless Lizards, North American Legless Lizards |
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Anolis Daudin, 1802 -- valid -- Anoles, Western Antillean Anoles |
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Anolis adleri H. M. Smith, 1972 -- invalid -- Anolis de Adler |
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Anolis anisolepis H. M. Smith, Burley and Fritts, 1968 -- valid -- Anolis adornado, Chiapas Ornate Anole |
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Anolis baccatus Bocourt, 1873 -- invalid -- Anolis de Bocourt |
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Anolis barkeri K. P. Schmidt, 1939 -- valid -- Anolis de Barker, Barker's Anole |
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Anolis biporcatus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Anolis verde neotropical, Giant Green Anole, Neotropical Green Anole |
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Anolis breedlovei H. M. Smith and Paulson, 1968 -- invalid -- Anolis de Breedlove |
| |
Anolis capito W. C. H. Peters, 1863 -- valid -- Anolis jaspeado, Bighead Anole |
| |
Anolis carolinensis Voigt in Cuvier and Voigt, 1832 -- valid -- anole vert, Anolis verde, Green Anole |
| |
Anolis chlorocyanus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837 -- valid -- Hispaniolan Blue-green Anole, Hispaniolan Green Anole, Northern Hispaniolan Green Anole |
| |
Anolis compressicaudus H. M. Smith and Kerster, 1955 -- valid -- Anolis de Malpaso, Malposo Scaly Anole |
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Anolis crassulus Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Anolis adornado, Ornate Anole |
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Anolis cumingii W. C. H. Peters, 1863 -- invalid |
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Anolis cuprinus H. M. Smith, 1964 -- valid -- Anolis chiapaneco, Copper Anole |
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Anolis cymbops Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Anolis veracruzano, Cope's Veracruz Anole |
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Anolis dollfusianus Bocourt, 1873 -- valid -- Anolis cafetalero, Coffee Anole |
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Anolis duellmani Fitch and Henderson, 1973 -- valid -- Anolis de Duellman, Duellman's Pigmy Anole |
| |
Anolis dunni H. M. Smith, 1936 -- valid -- Anolis de Dunn, Dunn's Anole |
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Anolis equestris Merrem, 1820 -- valid -- Knight Anole |
| |
Anolis forbesi H. M. Smith and Van Gelder, 1955 -- invalid -- Anolis de Forbes |
| |
Anolis gadovii Boulenger, 1905 -- valid -- Gadow's Anole |
| |
Anolis isthmicus Fitch, 1978 -- invalid -- Anolis tehuano |
| |
Anolis laeviventris (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Anolis blanco, White Anole |
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Anolis lemurinus Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Anolis fantasma, Ghost Anole |
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Anolis liogaster Boulenger, 1905 -- valid -- Anolis rojo, Guerreran Anole |
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Anolis longiceps K. P. Schmidt, 1919 -- valid -- Navassa Anole |
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Anolis macrinii H. M. Smith, 1968 -- valid -- Anolis de Macrinus, Macrinius' Anole |
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Anolis matudai H. M. Smith, 1956 -- valid -- Anolis de Matuda, Matuda's Anole |
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Anolis megapholidotus H. M. Smith, 1933 -- valid -- Anolis de escamas grandes, Large-scaled Anole |
| |
Anolis microlepidotus Davis, 1954 -- valid -- Anolis guerrerense, Guerreran Oak Anole |
| |
Anolis milleri H. M. Smith in H. M. Smith and Taylor, 1950 -- valid -- Anolis de Miller, Miller's Anole |
| |
Anolis naufragus (Campbell, Hillis and Lamar, 1989) -- valid -- Anolis de Hidalgo, Hidalgo Anole |
| |
Anolis nebuloides Bocourt, 1873 -- valid -- Anolis falso-pañuelo, False Clouded Anole |
| |
Anolis nebulosus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Anolis pañuelo, Clouded Anole |
| |
Anolis occultus Williams and Rivero, 1965 -- valid -- Dwarf Anole, Limestone Anole, Puerto Rican Twig Anole, Pygmy Anole |
| |
Anolis omiltemanus Davis, 1954 -- valid -- Anolis de Omilteme, Omilteme Anole |
| |
Anolis parvicirculatus Álvarez del Toro and H. M. Smith, 1956 -- valid -- Anolis de Barriozabal, Berriozabal Anole |
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Anolis pentaprion Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Anolis liquen, Lichen Anole |
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Anolis petersii Bocourt, 1873 -- valid -- Peters' Anole |
| |
Anolis polyrhachis H. M. Smith, 1968 -- invalid -- Anolis de Sierra de Juárez |
| |
Anolis porcatus Gray, 1840 -- valid -- Cuban Green Anole |
| |
Anolis pygmaeus Álvarez del Toro and H. M. Smith, 1956 -- valid -- Anolis pigmeo-de Chiapas, Chiapas Pigmy Anole |
| |
Anolis quercorum Fitch, 1978 -- valid -- Anolis encinero, Gray Anole, Oaxacan Oak Anole |
| |
Anolis rodriguezi Bocourt, 1873 -- invalid -- Anolis liso |
| |
Anolis schiedii (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Schiede's Anole |
| |
Anolis schmidti H. M. Smith, 1939 -- invalid -- Anolis de Schmidt |
| |
Anolis sericeus Hallowell, 1856 -- valid -- Anolis sedoso, Silky Anole |
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Anolis simmonsi Holman, 1964 -- invalid -- Anolis de Simmons |
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Anolis subocularis Davis, 1954 -- valid -- Anolis del Pacífico, Pacific Anole |
| |
Anolis taylori H. M. Smith and Spieler, 1945 -- valid -- Anolis de Taylor, Taylor's Anole |
| |
Anolis tropidonotus W. C. H. Peters, 1863 -- valid -- Anolis escamoso-mayor, Greater Scaly Anole |
| |
Anolis uniformis Cope, 1885 -- valid -- Anolis escamoso-menor, Lesser Scaly Anole |
| |
Anolis utowanae Barbour, 1932 -- invalid -- Anolis de Utowana |
| |
Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach and Rossman, 1993 -- valid -- Dwarf Pipe Snakes |
| |
Anura -- valid -- crapauds, Frogs, grenouilles, perereca, rã, sapo, Toads |
| |
Apalone Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid -- North American Softshell Turtles, North American Softshells |
| |
Apalone ferox (Schneider, 1783) -- valid -- Florida Softshell, Florida Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone mutica (Le Sueur, 1827) -- valid -- Smooth Softshell, Smooth Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone mutica calvata (Webb, 1959) -- valid -- Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell, Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone mutica mutica (Le Sueur, 1827) -- valid -- Midland Smooth Softshell, Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone spinifera (Le Sueur, 1827) -- valid -- Spiny Softshell, Spiny Softshell Turtle, tortue-molle à épines, Tortuga-casco suave espinosa |
| |
Apalone spinifera aspera (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell, Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone spinifera ater (Webb and Legler, 1960) -- invalid -- Cuatro Cienegas softshell turtle, Tortuga-casco suave de Cuatro Ciénegas |
| |
Apalone spinifera emoryi (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Texas Spiny Softshell, Texas Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone spinifera guadalupensis (Webb, 1962) -- valid -- Guadalupe Spiny Softshell, Guadalupe Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone spinifera pallida (Webb, 1962) -- valid -- Pallid Spiny Softshell, Pallid Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apalone spinifera spinifera (Le Sueur, 1827) -- valid -- Eastern Spiny Softshell, Northern Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Apsidospondyli -- invalid |
| |
Archosauria -- invalid |
| |
Aristelliger Cope, 1862 -- valid -- Croaking Geckos |
| |
Aristelliger cochranae Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Cochran's Croaking Gecko |
| |
Aristelliger georgeensis (Bocourt, 1873) -- valid -- Geco pestañudo |
| |
Arizona Kennicott in Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Glossy Snakes |
| |
Arizona elegans Kennicott in Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Culebra brillante, Glossy Snake |
| |
Arrhyton Günther, 1858 -- valid -- West Indian Garden Snakes |
| |
Arrhyton exiguum (Cope, 1863) -- invalid -- Puerto Rican Garden Snake |
| |
Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 -- valid -- Tailed Frogs |
| |
Ascaphus Stejneger, 1899 -- valid -- Tailed Frogs |
| |
Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899 -- valid -- Coastal Tailed Frog, Tailed Frog |
| |
Aspideretes Hay, 1904 -- invalid -- Indian Softshell Turtles |
| |
Aspideretes gangeticus (Cuvier, 1825) -- invalid -- Indian Softshell Turtle |
| |
Aspideretes hurum (Gray, 1830) -- invalid -- Indian peacock softshell turtle, peacock softshell turtle |
| |
Aspideretes leithii (Gray, 1872) -- invalid -- Leith's Softshell Turtle |
| |
Aspideretes nigricans (Anderson, 1875) -- invalid -- Black Softshell Turtle |
| |
Aspidonectes emoryi Agassiz, 1857 -- invalid |
| |
Aspidoscelis burti stictogramma (Burger, 1950) -- invalid |
| |
Aspidoscelis hyperythra beldingi (Stejneger, 1894) -- invalid |
| |
Aspidoscelis sexlineata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid |
| |
Atheris Cope, 1862 -- valid |
| |
Atropoides Werman, 1992 -- valid |
| |
Atropoides nummifer (Rüppell, 1845) -- valid -- Jumping Pit Viper, Nauyaca o nayaraca saltadora |
| |
Atropoides olmec (Perez-Higareda, H. M. Smith and Julia-Zertuche, 1985) -- valid -- Nauyaca de Los Tuxtlas, Olmecan Pit Viper |
| |
Autarchoglossa -- valid |
| |
Azemiopinae Liem, Marx and Rabb, 1971 -- valid |
| |
Azemiops Boulenger, 1888 -- valid |
| |
Bachia heteropa (Lichtenstein, 1856) -- valid |
| |
Bachia heteropa heteropa (Lichtenstein, 1856) -- valid |
| |
Barisia Gray, 1838 -- valid |
| |
Barisia imbricata (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Imbricate Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante del Popocatépetl, Transvolcanic Alligator Lizard |
| |
Barisia levicollis Stejneger, 1890 -- valid -- Chihuahuan Alligator Lizard, Lagarto alicante de Chihuahua |
| |
Barisia rudicollis (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Lagarto alicante cuello rugoso, Rough-necked Alligator Lizard |
| |
Basiliscus Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Basilisks |
| |
Basiliscus vittatus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Basilisco rayado, Brown Basilisk |
| |
Batagur Gray, 1856 -- valid -- river terrapins |
| |
Batagur baska (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Common River Terrapin, Northern River Terrapin, Ranong River Terrapin, River Terrapin, Tuntong |
| |
Bataguridae Gray, 1869 -- invalid -- Batagurine Turtles |
| |
Batrachemys Stejneger, 1909 -- invalid |
| |
Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1839 -- valid -- Slender Salamanders |
| |
Batrachoseps aridus Brame, 1970 -- invalid -- Desert Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) -- valid -- California Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode and Wake, 1979 -- valid -- Inyo Mountains Salamander, Inyo Mountains Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 -- valid -- Hell Hollow Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996 -- valid -- San Gabriel Mountains Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 -- valid -- Gregarious Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 -- valid -- Sequoia Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915 -- valid -- Garden Slender Salamander, Southern California Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Black-bellied Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865) -- valid -- Channel Islands Slender Salamander, Pacific Slender Salamander, Salamandra-delgada del Pacífico |
| |
Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 -- valid -- Kings River Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray, 1968 -- valid -- Relictual Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 -- valid -- Kern Canyon Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968 -- valid -- Tehachapi Slender Salamander |
| |
Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop, 1937) -- valid -- Oregon Slender Salamander |
| |
Bipes Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- valid |
| |
Bipes biporus (Cope, 1894) -- valid -- Five-toed Worm Lizard, Lagartija-topo cinco dedos |
| |
Bipes canaliculatus Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- valid -- Four-toed Worm Lizard, Lagartija-topo cuatro dedos |
| |
Bipes tridactylus (Dugès, 1894) -- valid -- Lagartija-topo tres dedos, Three-toed Worm Lizard |
| |
Bitis Gray, 1842 -- valid |
| |
Bogertophis Dowling and Price, 1988 -- valid -- Desert Rat Snakes, Desert Ratsnakes |
| |
Bogertophis rosaliae (Mocquard, 1899) -- valid -- Baja California Rat Snake, Baja California Ratsnake, Culebra-ratonera de Baja California |
| |
Bogertophis subocularis (Brown, 1901) -- valid -- Culebra-ratonera de Transpecos, Trans-Pecos Rat Snake |
| |
Boidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Boas, Boids |
| |
Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 -- valid -- Boigas, Catsnakes |
| |
Boiga irregularis (Bechstein, 1802) -- valid -- Brown Cat Snake, Brown Tree Snake, Brown Treesnake |
| |
Bothriechis Peters, 1859 -- valid |
| |
Bothriechis aurifer (Salvin, 1860) -- valid -- Nauyaca-de árbol manchas amarillas, Yellow-blotched Palm Pit Viper |
| |
Bothriechis bicolor (Bocourt, 1868) -- valid -- Guatemala Palm Pit Viper, Nauyaca-de árbol bicolor |
| |
Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert, 1968) -- valid -- Nauyaca-de árbol de Rowley, Rowley's Palm Pit Viper |
| |
Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846) -- valid -- Eyelash Viper |
| |
Bothriopsis Peters, 1861 -- invalid |
| |
Bothrocophias Gutberlet and Campbell, 2001 -- valid |
| |
Bothrops Wagler, 1824 -- valid |
| |
Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883) -- valid -- Nauyaca-terciopelo real, Terciopelo, Terciopelo |
| |
Brachylophus Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville, 1829 -- valid -- Melanesian Iguanas |
| |
Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Dwarf Chameleons |
| |
Bradypodion adolfifriderici (Sternfeld, 1912) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion caffer (Boettger, 1889) -- valid -- Transkei Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion carpenteri (Parker, 1929) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion damaranum (Boulenger, 1887) -- valid -- Knysna Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion dracomontanum Raw, 1976 -- valid -- Drakensberg Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion excubitor (Barbour, 1911) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion fischeri (Reichenow, 1887) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion gutturale (A. Smith, 1849) -- valid -- Robertson's Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion karrooicum (Methuen and Hewitt, 1914) -- invalid -- Karoo Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion kentanicum (Hewitt, 1935) -- valid -- Kentani Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion melanocephalum (Gray, 1865) -- valid -- Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion mlanjense (Broadley, 1965) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion nemorale Raw, 1978 -- valid -- Qudeni Dwarf Chameleon, Zululand Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion occidentale (Hewitt, 1935) -- valid |
| |
Bradypodion oxyrhinum Klaver and Böhme, 1988 -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion pumilum (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) -- valid -- Cape Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion setaroi Raw, 1976 -- valid -- Setaro's Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion taeniabronchum (A. Smith, 1831) -- valid -- Smith's Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion tavetanum (Steindachner, 1891) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion tenue (Matschie, 1892) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion thamnobates Raw, 1976 -- valid -- Natal Midlands Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion transvaalense (FitzSimons, 1930) -- valid -- Transvaal Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion uthmoelleri (L. Müller, 1938) -- invalid |
| |
Bradypodion ventrale (Gray, 1845) -- valid -- Southern Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Bradypodion xenorhinum (Boulenger, 1901) -- invalid |
| |
Brookesia Gray, 1865 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia ambreensis Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia antakarana Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia bekolosy Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia betschi Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1974 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia bonsi Ramanantsoa, 1980 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia brygooi Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia decaryi Angel, 1939 -- valid -- Spiny Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia dentata Mocquard, 1900 -- valid -- Toothed Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia ebenaui (Boettger, 1880) -- valid -- Northem Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia exarmata Schimmenti and Jesu, 1996 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia griveaudi Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1974 -- valid -- Marojejy Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia karchei Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1970 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia lambertoni Brygoo and Domergue, 1970 -- valid -- Fito Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia lineata Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia lolontany Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 1995 -- invalid |
| |
Brookesia minima Boettger, 1893 -- valid -- Minute Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia nasus Boulenger, 1887 -- invalid |
| |
Brookesia perarmata (Angel, 1933) -- valid -- Antsingy Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia peyrierasi Brygoo and Domergue, 1974 -- valid |
| |
Brookesia stumpffi Boettger, 1894 -- valid -- Plated Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia superciliaris (Kuhl, 1820) -- valid -- Brown Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia therezieni Brygoo and Domergue, 1970 -- valid -- Permet Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia thieli Brygoo and Domergue, 1969 -- valid -- Domergue's Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia tuberculata Mocquard, 1894 -- valid -- Mount d'Ambre Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia vadoni Brygoo and Domergue, 1968 -- valid -- Iaraka River Leaf Chameleon |
| |
Brookesia valerieae Raxworthy, 1991 -- valid |
| |
Brookesiinae -- valid |
| |
Bufo Laurenti, 1768 -- invalid -- Toads |
| |
Bufo alvarius Girard in Baird, 1859 -- invalid -- Colorado River Toad, Sapo del desierto-sonorense, Sonoran Desert Toad |
| |
Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836 -- invalid -- American Toad, crapaud d'Amérique |
| |
Bufo americanus americanus Holbrook, 1836 -- invalid -- Eastern American Toad |
| |
Bufo americanus charlesmithi Bragg, 1954 -- invalid -- Dwarf American Toad |
| |
Bufo baxteri Porter, 1968 -- invalid -- Wyoming Toad |
| |
Bufo boreas Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Sapo del Oeste, Western Toad |
| |
Bufo boreas boreas Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Boreal Toad |
| |
Bufo boreas halophilus Baird and Girard, 1853 -- invalid -- California Toad |
| |
Bufo boreas nelsoni Stejneger, 1893 -- invalid -- Amargosa Toad |
| |
Bufo californicus Camp, 1915 -- invalid -- Arroyo Toad |
| |
Bufo canorus Camp, 1916 -- invalid -- Yosemite Toad |
| |
Bufo cognatus Say in James, 1822 -- invalid -- Great Plains Toad, Sapo de la gran planicie |
| |
Bufo debilis Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Green Toad, Sapo verde |
| |
Bufo debilis debilis Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Eastern Green Toad |
| |
Bufo debilis insidior Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Western Green Toad |
| |
Bufo exsul Myers, 1942 -- invalid -- Black Toad |
| |
Bufo fowleri Hinckley, 1882 -- invalid -- Fowler's Toad |
| |
Bufo hemiophrys Cope, 1886 -- invalid -- Canadian Toad |
| |
Bufo hemiophrys baxteri Porter, 1968 -- invalid -- Wyoming Toad |
| |
Bufo hemiophrys hemiophrys Cope, 1886 -- invalid -- Canadian Toad |
| |
Bufo houstonensis Sanders, 1953 -- invalid -- Houston Toad |
| |
Bufo insidior Girard, 1854 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo kelloggi Taylor, 1938 -- invalid -- Sapo mexicano-menor |
| |
Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869) -- invalid -- Puerto Rican Crested Toad, Ridge-headed Toad |
| |
Bufo macrocristatus Firschein and Smith, 1957 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid -- Cane Toad, Giant Toad, Marine Toad, Sapo gigante |
| |
Bufo microscaphus Cope, 1867 -- invalid -- Arizona Toad, Sapo del suroeste, Southwestern Toad |
| |
Bufo microscaphus microscaphus Cope, 1867 -- invalid -- Arizona Toad |
| |
Bufo nelsoni Stejneger, 1893 -- invalid -- Amargosa Toad |
| |
Bufo paracnemis Lutz, 1925 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Red-spotted Toad, Sapo manchas rojas |
| |
Bufo quercicus Holbrook, 1840 -- invalid -- Oak Toad |
| |
Bufo retiformis Sanders and Smith, 1951 -- invalid -- Sapo verde-sonorense, Sonoran Green Toad |
| |
Bufo schneideri Werner, 1894 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo speciosus Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Sapo texano, Texas Toad |
| |
Bufo terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789) -- invalid -- Southern Toad |
| |
Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid |
| |
Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 -- invalid -- Gulf Coast Toad, Sapo del golfo |
| |
Bufo valliceps macrocristatus Firschein and Smith, 1957 -- invalid |
| |
Bufo valliceps valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 -- invalid -- Gulf Coast Toad |
| |
Bufo woodhousii Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Woodhouse's Toad |
| |
Bufo woodhousii australis Shannon and Lowe, 1955 -- invalid -- Southwestern Woodhouse's Toad |
| |
Bufo woodhousii velatus Bragg and Sanders, 1951 -- invalid -- East Texas Toad |
| |
Bufo woodhousii woodhousii Girard, 1854 -- invalid -- Rocky Mountain Toad, Woodhouse's Toad |
| |
Bufonidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- bufonidés, Bufonids, crapauds, Toads |
| |
Caiman Spix, 1825 -- valid -- Caimans |
| |
Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Common Caiman, Spectacled Caiman |
| |
Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Medem, 1955 -- valid -- Apaporis River Caiman |
| |
Caiman crocodilus chiapasius (Bocourt, 1876) -- valid |
| |
Caiman crocodilus crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Common Caiman |
| |
Caiman crocodilus fuscus (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Brown Caiman |
| |
Caiman crocodilus yacare (Daudin, 1802) -- invalid -- yacare caiman |
| |
Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- Broad-snouted Caiman |
| |
Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- jacare, Panama caiman, yacare caiman |
| |
Callagur Gray, 1870 -- invalid -- Painted Terrapins |
| |
Callagur borneoensis (Schlegel and Müller, 1845) -- invalid -- Painted Terrapin |
| |
Calliophis intestinalis bilineatus W. C. H. Peters, 1881 -- valid |
| |
Calliophis intestinalis lineatus (Gray in Gray and Hardwicke, 1835) -- valid |
| |
Calliophis intestinalis philippina Günther, 1864 -- invalid |
| |
Calliophis intestinalis philippinus Günther, 1864 -- valid |
| |
Callisaurus Blainville, 1835 -- valid -- Zebra-tailed Lizards |
| |
Callisaurus draconoides Blainville, 1835 -- valid -- Lagartija cachora, Zebra-tailed Lizard |
| |
Callisaurus draconoides myurus Richardson, 1915 -- valid -- Nevada Gridiron-tailed Lizard, Nevada Zebratail Lizard, Northern Zebra-tailed Lizard |
| |
Callisaurus draconoides ventralis (Hallowell, 1852) -- valid -- Arizona Gridiron-tailed Lizard, Arizona Zebra-tailed Lizard, Arizona Zebratail Lizard, Eastern Zebratail Lizard |
| |
Calloselasma Cope, 1860 -- valid |
| |
Calotes Cuvier, 1817 -- valid -- Calotes |
| |
Calumma Gray, 1865 -- valid |
| |
Calumma amber Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Amber Chameleon |
| |
Calumma andringitraense (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1972) -- valid |
| |
Calumma boettgeri (Boulenger, 1888) -- valid |
| |
Calumma brevicorne (Günther, 1879) -- valid |
| |
Calumma brevicornis (Günther, 1879) -- invalid |
| |
Calumma capuroni (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1972) -- valid |
| |
Calumma crypticum Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Cryptic Chameleon |
| |
Calumma cucullatum (Gray, 1831) -- valid |
| |
Calumma fallax (Mocquard, 1900) -- valid |
| |
Calumma furcifer (Vailland and Grandidier, 1880) -- valid |
| |
Calumma furciferum (Vailland and Grandidier, 1880) -- invalid |
| |
Calumma gallus (Günther, 1877) -- valid |
| |
Calumma gastrotaenia (Boulenger, 1888) -- invalid |
| |
Calumma gastrotaenium (Boulenger, 1888) -- valid |
| |
Calumma glawi Böhme, 1997 -- valid |
| |
Calumma globifer (Günther, 1879) -- valid |
| |
Calumma globiferum (Günther, 1879) -- invalid |
| |
Calumma guibei (Hillenius, 1959) -- valid |
| |
Calumma guillaumeti (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1974) -- valid |
| |
Calumma hafahafa Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Bizarre-Nosed Chameleon |
| |
Calumma hilleniusi (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1973) -- valid |
| |
Calumma jejy Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Marojejy Peak Chameleon |
| |
Calumma linotum (L. Müller, 1924) -- valid |
| |
Calumma malthe (Günther, 1879) -- valid |
| |
Calumma marojezense (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1970) -- valid |
| |
Calumma nasutum (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1836) -- valid |
| |
Calumma oshaughnessyi (Günther, 1881) -- valid |
| |
Calumma parsonii (Cuvier, 1824) -- valid -- Parson's Chameleon |
| |
Calumma peltierorum Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Peltiers' Chameleon |
| |
Calumma peyrierasi (Brygoo, Blanc and Domergue, 1974) -- valid |
| |
Calumma tigris (Kuhl, 1820) -- invalid |
| |
Calumma tsaratananense (Brygoo and Domergue, 1967) -- valid |
| |
Calumma tsycorne Raxworthy and Nussbaum, 2006 -- valid -- Blunt-Nosed Chameleon |
| |
Calumma vatosoa Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu and Randrianirina, 2001 -- valid |
| |
Calumma vencesi Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu and Randrianirina, 2001 -- valid |
| |
Calyptocephalella testudiniceps (Cope, 1862) -- invalid |
| |
Candoia Gray, 1842 -- valid -- Bevel-nosed Boas, Keel-scaled Boas |
| |
Candoia bibroni (Duméril and Bibron, 1844) -- valid -- Bibron's Bevel-nosed Boa, Bibron's Keel-scaled Boa, Pacific Tree Boa |
| |
Candoia carinata (Schneider, 1801) -- valid -- Pacific Ground Boa, Pacific Keel-scaled Boa |
| |
Caretta Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- Loggerhead Sea Turtles |
| |
Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Loggerhead, Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Tortuga-marina caguama |
| |
Caretta caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid |
| |
Caretta remivaga Hay, 1908 -- invalid |
| |
Carettochelyidae Boulenger, 1887 -- valid -- Pitted-shelled Turtles |
| |
Carettochelys Ramsay, 1886 -- valid -- Pig-nosed Turtle |
| |
Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay, 1886 -- valid -- Fly River Turtle, Pig-Nosed Turtle |
| |
Carlia Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Four-fingered Skinks, Rainbow Skinks |
| |
Carlia fusca (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) -- valid -- Brown Four-fingered Skink, Curious Skink |
| |
Carphophis Gervais, 1843 -- valid -- Worm Snakes, Wormsnakes |
| |
Carphophis amoenus (Say, 1825) -- valid -- Eastern Worm Snake, Eastern Wormsnake |
| |
Carphophis vermis (Kennicott, 1859) -- valid -- Western Worm Snake, Western Wormsnake |
| |
Caudata -- valid -- Salamanders, salamandra, salamandres |
| |
Causinae Cope, 1859 -- valid |
| |
Causus Wagler, 1830 -- valid |
| |
Celestus Gray, 1839 -- valid -- Galliwasps |
| |
Celestus costatus (Cope, 1862) -- valid -- Common Hispaniolan Galliwasp, Costate Galliwasp, Hispaniolan Smooth Galliwasp |
| |
Celestus enneagrammus (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Celesto huasteco, Huaxteca Lesser Galliwasp |
| |
Celestus rozellae Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Celesto vientre verde, Rozella's Lesser Galliwasp |
| |
Cemophora Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Scarlet Snakes |
| |
Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788) -- valid -- Scarlet Snake |
| |
Centrolenella fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893) -- invalid -- Rana vientre traslúcido |
| |
Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 -- valid |
| |
Cerberus Cuvier, 1829 -- valid -- Dog-faced Water Snakes |
| |
Cerberus rynchops (Schneider, 1799) -- valid -- Dog-faced Water Snake, South Asian Bockadam |
| |
Cerberus schneideri (Schlegel, 1837) -- valid -- Southeast Asian Bockadam |
| |
Cerrophidion Campbell and Lamar, 1992 -- valid |
| |
Cerrophidion barbouri (Dunn, 1919) -- invalid -- Nauyaca-de montaña guerrerense |
| |
Cerrophidion godmani (Günther, 1863) -- valid -- Godman's Montane Pit Viper, Nauyaca-de montaña de Godman |
| |
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell, 1985) -- valid -- Nauyaca-de montaña tzotzil, Tzotzil Montane Pit Viper |
| |
Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Chameleons |
| |
Chamaeleo affinis Rüppell, 1845 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- African Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo anchietae Bocage, 1872 -- valid -- Double-scaled Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo arabicus Matschie, 1893 -- valid -- Arabian Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo balebicornutus Tilbury, 1998 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo bitaeniatus Fischer, 1884 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo calcaricarens Böhme, 1985 -- valid |
| |
Chamaeleo calyptratus A. M. C. Duméril and A. H. A. Duméril, 1851 -- valid -- Cone-headed Chameleon, Veiled Chameleon, Yemen Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo camerunensis L. Müller, 1909 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid |
| |
Chamaeleo chapini de Witte, 1964 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo conirostratus Tilbury, 1998 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo cristatus Stutchbury, 1837 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo deremensis Matschie, 1892 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo dilepis Leach, 1819 -- valid -- Flap-neck Chameleon, Flapneck Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo eisentrauti Mertens, 1968 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo ellioti Günther, 1895 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo etiennei K. P. Schmidt, 1919 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo feae Boulenger, 1906 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo fuelleborni Tornier, 1900 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo goetzei Tornier, 1899 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo gracilis Hallowell, 1842 -- valid -- Graceful Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo harennae Largen, 1995 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo hoehnelii Steindachner, 1891 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo incornutus Loveridge, 1932 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo ituriensis K. P. Schmidt, 1919 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger, 1896 -- invalid -- Jackson's Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo johnstoni Boulenger, 1901 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo kinetensis K. P. Schmidt, 1943 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo laevigatus Gray, 1863 -- valid -- Smooth Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo laterispinis Loveridge, 1932 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo marsabitensis Tilbury, 1991 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo melleri (Gray, 1865) -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo mlanjensis Broadley, 1965 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo monachus Gray, 1865 -- valid -- Socotra Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo montium Buchholz, 1874 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo namaquensis A. Smith, 1831 -- valid -- Namaqua Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo narraioca Necas, Modry and Slapeta, 2003 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo oweni Gray, 1831 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo pfefferi Tornier, 1900 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo quadricornis Tornier, 1899 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo quilensis Bocage, 1866 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo roperi Boulenger, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo rudis Boulenger, 1906 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo ruspolii Boettger, 1893 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo schoutedeni Laurent, 1952 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo schubotzi Sternfeld, 1912 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo senegalensis Daudin, 1802 -- valid -- Senegal Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleo sternfeldi Rand, 1963 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo tempeli Tornier, 1899 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo tremperi Necas, 1994 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo werneri Tornier, 1899 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Nieden, 1910 -- invalid |
| |
Chamaeleo zeylanicus Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Indian Chameleon |
| |
Chamaeleonidae -- valid -- Chameleons |
| |
Chamaeleoninae -- valid |
| |
Charina Gray, 1849 -- valid -- Rosy Boas, Rubber Boas |
| |
Charina bottae (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- Rubber Boa |
| |
Charina bottae umbratica Klauber, 1943 -- invalid |
| |
Charina bottae utahensis Van Denburgh, 1920 -- invalid |
| |
Charina trivirgata (Cope, 1861) -- invalid -- Rosy Boa |
| |
Chelidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Austro-American Side-necked Turtles, Snake-necked Turtles |
| |
Chelodina Fitzinger, 1826 -- valid -- Snake-necked Turtles |
| |
Chelodina expansa Gray, 1857 -- valid -- Broad-shelled Snake-necked Turtle, Giant Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina longicollis (Shaw, 1794) -- valid -- Common Snake-necked Turtle, Eastern Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina novaeguineae Boulenger, 1888 -- valid -- New Guinea Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841 -- valid -- Northern Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina parkeri Rhodin and Mittermeier, 1976 -- valid -- Parker's Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina reimanni Philippen and Grossmann, 1990 -- valid -- Reimann's Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina rugosa Ogilby, 1890 -- invalid -- northern Australian snake-necked turtle, Northern Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina siebenrocki Werner, 1901 -- invalid -- Siebenrock's Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelodina steindachneri Siebenrock, 1914 -- valid -- Steindachner's Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Chelonia Brongniart, 1800 -- valid -- Green Sea Turtles |
| |
Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868 -- invalid -- Pacific green turtle |
| |
Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- common green sea turtle, Green Sea Turtle, Tortuga-marina verde-del Atlántico |
| |
Chelonia mydas agassizii Bocourt, 1868 -- invalid |
| |
Chelonia mydas mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid |
| |
Chelonia olivacea Eschscholtz, 1829 -- invalid |
| |
Cheloniidae Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- marine turtles, modern sea turtles, Sea Turtles |
| |
Chelus Duméril, 1805 -- valid -- Matamata Turtles |
| |
Chelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783) -- valid -- Matamata Turtle |
| |
Chelydra Schweigger, 1812 -- valid -- common snapping turtles, Snapping Turtles |
| |
Chelydra osceola Stejneger, 1918 -- invalid |
| |
Chelydra serpentina (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- chélydre serpentine, Common Snapping Turtle, North American Snapping Turtle, Snapping Turtle, Tortuga-lagarto común |
| |
Chelydra serpentina osceola Stejneger, 1918 -- invalid -- Florida Snapping Turtle |
| |
Chelydra serpentina serpentina (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid -- Common Snapping Turtle |
| |
Chelydridae Gray, 1831 -- valid -- Snapping Turtles |
| |
Chersina Gray, 1830 -- valid -- Bow-sprited Tortoises |
| |
Chersina angulata (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Angulate Tortoise, South African Bowsprit Tortoise |
| |
Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1860 -- valid |
| |
Chersodromus liebmanni Reinhardt, 1861 -- valid -- Culebra-corredora de Liebmann, Liebmann's Earth Runner |
| |
Chersodromus rubriventris (Taylor, 1949) -- valid -- Culebra-corredora vientre rojo, Redbelly Earth Runner |
| |
Chersydrus Cuvier, 1817 -- invalid |
| |
Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Sand Snakes, Sandsnakes |
| |
Chilomeniscus cinctus Cope, 1861 -- invalid -- Banded Sand Snake, Culebra-arenera bandada |
| |
Chilomeniscus punctatissimus Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- invalid -- Culebra-arenera punteada |
| |
Chilomeniscus savagei Cliff, 1954 -- valid -- Culebra-arenera de Cerralvo, Savage's Sand Snake |
| |
Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Culebra-arenera manchada, Variable Sandsnake |
| |
Chinemys Smith, 1931 -- invalid -- Chinese Pond Turtles |
| |
Chinemys nigricans (Gray, 1834) -- invalid -- Red-necked Pond Turtle |
| |
Chinemys reevesii (Gray, 1831) -- invalid -- Reeves' turtle, Three-keeled Pond Turtle |
| |
Chionactis Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Shovel-nosed Snakes |
| |
Chionactis occipitalis (Hallowell, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra-nariz de pala del oeste, Mojave Shovelnose Snake, Western Shovel-nosed Snake, Western Shovelnose Snake |
| |
Chionactis palarostris (Klauber, 1937) -- valid -- Culebra-nariz de pala sonorense, Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake, Sonoran Shovelnose Snake |
| |
Chiropterotriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924) -- invalid |
| |
Chitra Gray, 1844 -- valid -- Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle |
| |
Chitra indica (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle, Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys Gray, 1844 -- valid -- Painted Turtles |
| |
Chrysemys concinna (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys concinna concinna (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys dorsalis Agassiz, 1857 -- invalid -- Southern Painted Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys floridana (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys floridana floridana (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys marginata Agassiz, 1857 -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783) -- valid -- Eastern Painted Turtle, Painted Turtle, tortue peinte, Tortuga pintada |
| |
Chrysemys picta bellii (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Western Painted Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys picta dorsalis Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- Southern Painted Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys picta marginata Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- Midland Painted Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys picta picta (Schneider, 1783) -- valid -- Eastern Painted Turtle |
| |
Chrysemys rubriventris (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys rubriventris bangsi (Babcock, 1937) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys rubriventris rubriventris (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) -- invalid -- Slider, tortue à oreilles rouges |
| |
Chrysemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys scripta scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) -- invalid |
| |
Chrysemys scripta troostii (Holbrook, 1836) -- invalid |
| |
Cinosternon hirtipes Wagler, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Cinosternum steindachneri Siebenrock, 1906 -- invalid |
| |
Claudius Cope, 1865 -- valid -- Narrow-bridged Musk Turtles |
| |
Claudius angustatus Cope, 1865 -- valid -- Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle, Tortuga-almizclera chopontil |
| |
Clelia scytalina (Cope, 1867) -- valid -- Culebra-viborera mexicana, Mexican Snake Eater |
| |
Clemmys Ritgen, 1828 -- valid -- marsh turtles, pond turtles, Spotted Turtles |
| |
Clemmys guttata (Schneider, 1792) -- valid -- Spotted Turtle, tortue ponctuée |
| |
Clemmys insculpta (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid -- ornate box turtle, tortue des bois, wood turtle |
| |
Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- invalid -- Pacific pond turtle, Tortuga marmoleada, western pond turtle |
| |
Clemmys marmorata marmorata (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- invalid -- northern Pacific pond turtle, northwestern pond turtle |
| |
Clemmys marmorata pallida Seeliger, 1945 -- invalid -- southern Pacific pond turtle, southwestern pond turtle |
| |
Clemmys muhlenbergii (Schoepff, 1801) -- invalid -- bog turtle |
| |
Clonophis Cope, 1889 -- valid -- Kirtland's Snakes |
| |
Clonophis kirtlandii (Kennicott, 1856) -- valid -- Kirtland's Snake |
| |
Cnemidophorus Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Racerunners, Whiptails |
| |
Cnemidophorus alpinus Maslin and Walker, 1965 -- valid -- Huico alpino |
| |
Cnemidophorus angusticeps Cope, 1878 -- valid -- Huico yucateco |
| |
Cnemidophorus arizonae Van Denburgh, 1896 -- invalid -- Arizona Striped Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus bacatus Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- valid -- Huico de Nolasco |
| |
Cnemidophorus burti Taylor, 1938 -- valid -- Canyon Spotted Whiptail, Huico de cañón o punteado de cañón |
| |
Cnemidophorus calidipes Duellman, 1955 -- valid -- Huico de Tepalcatepec |
| |
Cnemidophorus canus Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- valid -- Huico de Salsipuedes |
| |
Cnemidophorus catalinensis Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- valid -- Huico de Santa Catalina |
| |
Cnemidophorus celeripes Dickerson, 1919 -- valid -- Huico de San José |
| |
Cnemidophorus ceralbensis (Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921) -- valid -- Huico de Cerralbo |
| |
Cnemidophorus communis Cope, 1878 -- valid -- Huico moteado-gigante |
| |
Cnemidophorus costatus Cope, 1878 -- valid -- Huico del oeste-mexicano |
| |
Cnemidophorus cozumela Gadow, 1906 -- valid -- Huico de Cozumel |
| |
Cnemidophorus deppii Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Huico siete líneas |
| |
Cnemidophorus dixoni Scudday, 1973 -- valid -- Gray-checkered Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus estebanensis Dickerson, 1919 -- valid -- Huico de San Esteban |
| |
Cnemidophorus exsanguis Lowe, 1956 -- valid -- Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail, Huico chihuahuense |
| |
Cnemidophorus flagellicaudus Lowe and Wright, 1964 -- valid -- Gila Spotted Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus gracilis Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Cnemidophorus grahamii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Bold Checkered Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus gularis Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Huico texano, Texas Spotted Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus gularis gularis Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Texas Spotted Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus guttatus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Huico picuiliche |
| |
Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Huico garganta anaranjada, Orange-throated Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus innotatus Burger, 1950 -- valid -- Colorado Plateau Spotted Whiptail, Plateau Spotted Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus inornatus Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Huico adornado, Little Striped Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus labialis Stejneger, 1890 -- valid -- Huico de Baja California |
| |
Cnemidophorus laredoensis McKinney, Kay and Anderson, 1973 -- valid -- Huico de Laredo, Laredo Striped Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Rainbow Whiptail, South American Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus lineattissimus Cope, 1878 -- valid -- Huico muchas líneas |
| |
Cnemidophorus marmoratus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Marbled Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus marmoratus marmoratus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Western Marbled Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus marmoratus reticuloriens Hendricks and Dixon, 1986 -- invalid |
| |
Cnemidophorus martyris Stejneger, 1892 -- valid -- Huico de San Pedro Mártir |
| |
Cnemidophorus maximus Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Huico del Cabo |
| |
Cnemidophorus mexicanus Peters, 1869 -- valid -- Huico mexicano |
| |
Cnemidophorus motaguae Sackett, 1941 -- valid -- Giant Whiptail, Huico gigante |
| |
Cnemidophorus neomexicanus Lowe and Zweifel, 1952 -- valid -- Huico de Nuevo México, New Mexican Whiptail, New Mexico Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus opatae Wright, 1967 -- valid -- Huico opata |
| |
Cnemidophorus parvisocius Zweifel, 1960 -- valid -- Huico pigmeo |
| |
Cnemidophorus rodecki McCoy and Maslin, 1962 -- valid -- Huico de Rodeck |
| |
Cnemidophorus sackii Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid |
| |
Cnemidophorus septemvittatus Cope, 1892 -- valid -- Mexican Plateau Spotted Whiptail, Plateau Striped Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Six-lined Racerunner |
| |
Cnemidophorus sonorae Lowe and Wright, 1964 -- valid -- Huico de Sonora, Sonoran Spotted Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus tesselatus (Say in James, 1823) -- valid -- Checkered Whiptail, Colorado Checkered Whiptail, Common Checkered Whiptail, Huico de cuadros |
| |
Cnemidophorus tigris Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Huico occidental, Western Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Cnemidophorus uniparens Wright and Lowe, 1965 -- valid -- Desert Grassland Whiptail, Huico de pastizal-desértico |
| |
Cnemidophorus velox Springer, 1928 -- valid -- Plateau Striped Whiptail |
| |
Cnemidophorus xanthonotus Duellman and Lowe, 1953 -- valid -- Red-back Whiptail, Red-backed Whiptail |
| |
Cochranella ritae (Lutz in Lutz and Kloss, 1952) -- invalid |
| |
Coleonyx Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Banded Geckos |
| |
Coleonyx brevis Stejneger, 1893 -- valid -- Cuija texana, Texas Banded Gecko |
| |
Coleonyx fasciatus (Boulenger, 1885) -- valid -- Cuija negra |
| |
Coleonyx reticulatus Davis and Dixon, 1958 -- valid -- Big Bend gecko, Cuija reticulada, Reticulate Banded Gecko, Reticulated Gecko |
| |
Coleonyx switaki (Murphy, 1974) -- valid -- Barefoot Gecko, Cuija descalza, Switak's Banded Gecko |
| |
Coleonyx variegatus (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Cuija occidental, Western Banded Gecko |
| |
Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Racers |
| |
Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Culebra-corredora constrictor, Eastern Racer, Racer |
| |
Coluber erythrogrammus Daudin, 1803 -- invalid |
| |
Coluber infernalis Blainville, 1835 -- invalid |
| |
Coluber mormon Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Western Yellow-bellied Racer |
| |
Colubridae Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- Colubrids, Typical Snakes |
| |
Coniophanes Hallowell in Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Black-striped Snakes |
| |
Coniophanes alvarezi Campbell, 1989 -- valid -- Chiapan Stripeless Snake, Culebra sin rayas-chiapaneca |
| |
Coniophanes bipunctatus (Günther, 1858) -- valid -- Culebra dos puntos, Two-spotted Snake |
| |
Coniophanes fissidens (Günther, 1858) -- valid -- Culebra vientre amarillo, Yellowbelly Snake |
| |
Coniophanes imperialis (Kennicott in Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Black-striped Snake, Culebra rayas negras, Regal Black-striped Snake |
| |
Coniophanes lateritius Cope, 1862 -- valid -- Culebra sin rayas, Stripeless Snake |
| |
Coniophanes meridanus Schmidt and Andrews, 1936 -- valid -- Culebra sin rayas-peninsular, Peninsula Stripeless Snake |
| |
Coniophanes piceivittis Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Cope's Black-striped Snake, Culebra rayada-de Cope |
| |
Coniophanes quinquevittatus (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra rayada-escofinada, Fife-striped Snake |
| |
Conophis Peters, 1860 -- valid |
| |
Conophis lineatus (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra-guardacaminos lineada, Road Guarder |
| |
Conophis pulcher Cope, 1869 -- invalid -- Culebra-guardacaminos hermosa |
| |
Conophis vittatus Peters, 1860 -- valid -- Culebra-guardacaminos rayada, Striped Road Guarder |
| |
Conopsis Günther, 1858 -- valid |
| |
Conopsis biserialis (Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1942) -- valid -- Culebra-terrestre dos líneas, Two-lined Mexican Earth Snake |
| |
Conopsis nasus Günther, 1858 -- valid -- Culebra-terrestre narigona, Largenose Earth Snake |
| |
Contia Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Sharp-tailed Snakes |
| |
Contia tenuis (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Sharp-tailed Snake, Sharptail Snake |
| |
Cophosaurus Troschel, 1852 -- valid -- Greater Earless Lizards |
| |
Cophosaurus texanus Troschel, 1852 -- valid -- Greater Earless Lizard, Lagartija-sorda mayor, Texas Greater Earless Lizard |
| |
Cophosaurus texanus texanus Troschel, 1852 -- valid -- Texas Earless Lizard |
| |
Corytophanes F. Boie in Schlegel, 1826 -- valid |
| |
Corytophanes cristatus (Merrem, 1821) -- valid -- Smooth Helmeted Iguana, Turipache cabeza lisa |
| |
Corytophanes hernandezii (Wiegmann, 1831) -- invalid |
| |
Corytophanes percarinatus A. H. A. Duméril, 1856 -- valid -- Keeled Helmeted Basilisk, Keeled Helmeted Iguana, Turipache aquillado |
| |
Corytophanidae -- valid -- Helmet Lizards |
| |
Crocodilia -- valid -- alligators, caimans, crocodiles, Crocodilians, crocodilo, gavials, jacaré |
| |
Crocodilus floridanus Hornaday, 1875 -- invalid |
| |
Crocodilus mississipiensis Daudin, 1802 -- invalid |
| |
Crocodylia -- invalid |
| |
Crocodylidae -- valid -- Crocodiles |
| |
Crocodylus Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Crocodiles |
| |
Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 -- valid -- American Crocodile, caiman de la costa, Central American alligator, cocodrilo, Cocodrilo americano, lagarto |
| |
Crocodylus cataphractus Cuvier, 1825 -- invalid |
| |
Crocodylus intermedius Graves, 1819 -- valid -- Orinoco Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus johnsoni Krefft, 1873 -- valid -- Australian Freshwater Crocodile, Freshie, Johnson's Crocodile, Johnston's Crocodile, Johnstone's Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus johnstoni Krefft, 1873 -- invalid |
| |
Crocodylus mindorensis Schmidt, 1935 -- valid -- Mindoro crocodile, Philippine crocodile, Philippine freshwater crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus moreletii Duméril and Bibron, 1851 -- valid -- Belize Crocodile, Central American Crocodile, Cocodrilo de Moreleti, Morelet's Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Mamba, Nile Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus novaeguineae Schmidt, 1928 -- valid -- New Guinea crocodile, New Guinea freshwater crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis Schmidt, 1935 -- invalid -- Philippine crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus novaeguineae novaeguineae Schmidt, 1928 -- invalid |
| |
Crocodylus palustris Lesson, 1831 -- valid -- Marsh Crocodile, Muggar, Mugger Crocodile, Swamp Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus palustris kimbula Deraniyagala, 1936 -- invalid -- Ceylon Mugger Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus palustris palustris Lesson, 1831 -- invalid -- Mugger Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801 -- valid -- Estuarine Crocodile, saltie, saltwater crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus rhombifer Cuvier, 1807 -- valid -- Cuban Crocodile |
| |
Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801 -- valid -- Siamese Crocodile, Siamese Freshwater Crocodile |
| |
Crossodactylus dispar Lutz, 1925 -- valid |
| |
Crotalinae Oppel, 1811 -- valid |
| |
Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Rattlesnakes |
| |
Crotalus adamanteus Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 -- valid -- Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus aquilus Klauber, 1952 -- valid -- Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus atrox Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Víbora-cascabel de diamantes, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864) -- valid -- Víbora-cascabel de Saye |
| |
Crotalus catalinensis Cliff, 1954 -- valid -- Víbora-cascabel muda |
| |
Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854 -- valid -- Sidewinder, Víbora-cascabel cornuda |
| |
Crotalus durissus unicolor Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887 -- valid -- Aruba Island Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus durissus vegrandis Klauber, 1941 -- invalid |
| |
Crotalus enyo (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Baja California Rattlesnake, Lower California Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel bajacaliforniana |
| |
Crotalus exsul Garman, 1884 -- invalid -- Red Diamond Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel de Isla Cedros |
| |
Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- crotale des bois, Timber Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus intermedius Troschel, 1865 -- valid -- Mexican Smallhead Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel enana |
| |
Crotalus lannomi Tanner, 1966 -- valid -- Autlán Long-tailed Rattlesnake, Manantlán Long-tailed Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel de Autlán |
| |
Crotalus lepidus (Kennicott, 1861) -- valid -- Rock Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel variable |
| |
Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Speckled Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus molossus Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel cola negra |
| |
Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865) -- valid -- Mexican Lancehead Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel ocelada |
| |
Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895 -- valid -- Twin-spotted Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel motas gemelas |
| |
Crotalus pusillus Klauber, 1952 -- valid -- Tancitaran Dusky Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel de Tancítaro |
| |
Crotalus scutulatus (Kennicott, 1861) -- valid -- Green Rattlesnake, Mohave Rattlesnake, Mojave Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel del Altiplano |
| |
Crotalus simus Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- valid -- Middle American Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus stejnegeri Dunn, 1919 -- valid -- Sinaloan Long-tailed Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel cola larga |
| |
Crotalus tigris Kennicott, 1859 -- valid -- Tiger Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel tigre |
| |
Crotalus tortugensis Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- invalid -- Tortuga Island Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel de Isla Tortuga |
| |
Crotalus transversus Taylor, 1944 -- valid -- Cross-banded Mountain Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel bandas cruzadas |
| |
Crotalus triseriatus (Wagler, 1830) -- valid -- Central Plateau Dusky Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel transvolcánica, Western Dusky Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus viridis (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Prairie Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel occidental, Western Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905 -- valid -- Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel bigotuda |
| |
Crotaphytidae -- valid -- Collared Lizards, Leopard Lizards |
| |
Crotaphytus Holbrook, 1842 -- valid -- Collared Lizards |
| |
Crotaphytus collaris (Say in James, 1823) -- valid -- Collared Lizard, Eastern Collared Lizard, Lagartija-de collar común |
| |
Crotaphytus nebrius R. W. Axtell and Montanucci, 1977 -- valid -- Sonoran Collared Lizard |
| |
Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Lagartija-de collar reticulada, Reticulate Collared Lizard |
| |
Crotaphytus vestigium N. M. Smith and Tanner, 1972 -- valid -- Baja Black-collared Lizard, Baja California Collared Lizard |
| |
Cryophis Bogert and Duellman, 1963 -- valid |
| |
Cryophis hallbergi Bogert and Duellman, 1963 -- valid -- Culebra-de nebklina de Hallberg, Hallberg's Cloud Forest Snake |
| |
Cryptoblepharus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Snake-eyed Skinks |
| |
Cryptoblepharus boutonii (Desjardin, 1831) -- valid |
| |
Cryptoblepharus boutonii poecilopleurus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- invalid |
| |
Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Oceanic Snake-eyed Skink |
| |
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826 -- valid -- Giant Salamanders, Hellbenders |
| |
Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821 -- valid -- Giant Salamanders, Hellbenders |
| |
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Hellbender |
| |
Cryptotriton García-París and Wake, 2000 -- valid |
| |
Cryptotriton adelos (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987) -- invalid |
| |
Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987) -- valid |
| |
Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell and Smith, 1998) -- valid |
| |
Cryptotriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924) -- valid |
| |
Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch and Wake, 1978) -- valid |
| |
Cryptotriton wakei (Campbell and Smith, 1998) -- invalid |
| |
Ctenonotus Fitzinger, 1843 -- invalid -- Eastern Antillean Anoles, Eastern Antillian Anoles |
| |
Ctenonotus acutus (Hallowell, 1857) -- invalid -- St. Croix Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus cooki (Grant, 1931) -- invalid -- Cook's Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus cristatellus (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837) -- invalid -- Crested Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus cybotes (Cope, 1862) -- invalid -- Large-headed Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus desechensis (Heatwole, 1976) -- invalid -- Desecheo Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus distichus (Cope, 1861) -- invalid -- Bark Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus evermanni (Stejneger, 1904) -- invalid -- Emerald Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus gundlachi (W. C. H. Peters, 1876) -- invalid -- Yellow-bearded Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus krugi (W. C. H. Peters, 1876) -- invalid -- Upland Grass Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus monensis (Stejneger, 1904) -- invalid -- Mona Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus poncensis (Stejneger, 1904) -- invalid -- Dryland Grass Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus pulchellus (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837) -- invalid -- Common Grass Anole |
| |
Ctenonotus stratulus (Cope, 1861) -- invalid -- Barred Anole |
| |
Ctenosaura Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Spiny-tailed Iguanas |
| |
Ctenosaura acanthura (Shaw, 1802) -- valid -- Iguana-espinosa del Golfo, Northeastern Spinytail Iguana, Veracruz Spiny-tailed Iguana |
| |
Ctenosaura clarki Bailey, 1928 -- valid -- Balsas Armed Lizard, Balsas Spiny-tailed Iguana, Garrobo del Balsas |
| |
Ctenosaura defensor (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- Garrobo yucateco, Yucatán Spiny-tailed Iguana, Yucatán Spinytail Iguana |
| |
Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope, 1863) -- valid -- Baja California Spiny-tailed Iguana, Cape Spinytail Iguana, Iguana-espinosa de Sonora, Short-crested Spiny-tailed Iguana |
| |
Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Guerreran Spiny-tailed Iguana, Iguana-espinosa mexicana, Mexican Spiny-tailed Iguana, Spiny-tailed Iguana, Western Spiny-tailed Iguana |
| |
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata (Gray, 1842) -- valid -- Five-keeled Spiny-tailed Iguana, Garrobo oaxaqueño, Oaxacan Spinytail Iguana |
| |
Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Black Iguana, Black Spiny-tailed Iguana, Common Spiny-tailed Iguana, Iguana-espinosa rayada |
| |
Cuora Gray, 1856 -- valid -- Asian box turtles |
| |
Cuora amboinensis (Riche in Daudin, 1801) -- valid -- Southeast Asian Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora aurocapitata Luo and Zong, 1988 -- valid -- Yellow-headed Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora flavomarginata (Gray, 1863) -- valid -- Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora galbinifrons Bourret, 1940 -- valid -- Indochinese Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora mccordi Ernst, 1988 -- valid -- McCord's Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora pani Song, 1984 -- valid -- Pan's Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora trifasciata (Bell, 1825) -- valid -- Chinese Three-striped Box Turtle, Golden Coin Turtle |
| |
Cuora yunnanensis (Boulenger, 1906) -- valid -- Yunnan Box Turtle |
| |
Cuora zhoui Zhao in Zhao, Zhou and Ye, 1990 -- valid -- Zhou's Box Turtle |
| |
Cyclanorbis Gray, 1854 -- valid -- Sub-Saharan flapshell turtles |
| |
Cyclanorbis elegans (Gray, 1869) -- valid -- Nubian Flapshell Turtle |
| |
Cyclanorbis senegalensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- Senegal Flapshell Turtle |
| |
Cyclemys Bell, 1834 -- valid -- Asian Leaf Turtles |
| |
Cyclemys dentata (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Asian Leaf Turtle |
| |
Cyclemys tcheponensis (Bourret, 1939) -- invalid -- Stripe-necked Leaf Turtle |
| |
Cycloderma Peters, 1854 -- valid -- Central African Flapshell Turtles |
| |
Cycloderma aubryi (Duméril, 1856) -- valid -- Aubry's Flapshell Turtle |
| |
Cycloderma frenatum Peters, 1854 -- valid -- Zambezi Flapshell Turtle |
| |
Cyclura Harlan, 1825 -- valid -- Ground Iguanas, Rock Iguanas |
| |
Cyclura cornuta (Bonnaterre, 1789) -- valid -- Hispaniolan Rhinoceros Iguana, Horned Ground Iguana, Rhinoceros Iguana |
| |
Cyclura nubila (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Cayman Islands Ground Iguana, Clouded Rock Iguana, Cuban Ground Iguana, Cuban Iguana |
| |
Cyrtopodion Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Bow-fingered Geckos, Bow-footed Geckos, Bowfoot Geckos |
| |
Cyrtopodion scabrum (Heyden in Rüppell, 1827) -- valid -- Rough-tailed Gecko |
| |
Daboia Gray, 1842 -- valid |
| |
Dactyloa Wagler, 1830 -- invalid -- South American Anoles |
| |
Dactyloa richardii (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837) -- invalid |
| |
Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979 -- valid |
| |
Deirochelys Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- Chicken Turtles |
| |
Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Chicken Turtle |
| |
Deirochelys reticularia chrysea Schwartz, 1956 -- valid -- Florida Chicken Turtle |
| |
Deirochelys reticularia miaria Schwartz, 1956 -- valid -- Western Chicken Turtle |
| |
Deirochelys reticularia reticularia (Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Eastern Chicken Turtle |
| |
Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 -- valid -- Asian Tree Snakes, Bronzebacks |
| |
Dendrelaphis punctulatus (Gray, 1826) -- valid -- Common Bronzeback, Common Tree Snake, Green Tree Snake |
| |
Dendrobates Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Dart-poison Frogs, Poison Dart Frogs, Poison-dart Frogs |
| |
Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855) -- valid -- Dart Poison Frog, Green and Black Dart-poison Frog, Green and Black Poison Dart Frog, Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog |
| |
Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 -- valid -- Dart-poison Frogs, Dendrobatid Frogs, Dendrobatids, Poison Frogs, Poison-dart Frogs |
| |
Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid |
| |
Dendrophidion vinitor H. M. Smith, 1941 -- valid -- Barred Forest Racer, Culebra-corredora barrada |
| |
Dermatemydidae Gray, 1870 -- valid -- River Turtles |
| |
Dermatemys Gray, 1847 -- valid -- Central American River Turtles |
| |
Dermatemys mawii Gray, 1847 -- valid -- Central American River Turtle, Tortuga-riverina centroamericana |
| |
Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Leatherback Sea Turtles, leatherback turtles |
| |
Dermochelys Blainville, 1816 -- valid -- Leatherback Sea Turtles |
| |
Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) -- valid -- Leatherback, Leatherback Sea Turtle, leatherback turtle, tinglar, tortue luth, Tortuga-marina laúd |
| |
Dermochelys coriacea coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) -- invalid -- Leatherback Turtle |
| |
Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii (Garman, 1884) -- invalid |
| |
Desmognathinae Gray, 1850 -- invalid -- Desmognathine Salamanders |
| |
Desmognathus Baird, 1850 -- valid -- Dusky Salamanders, Seal Salamanders |
| |
Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947 -- valid -- Seepage Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989 -- valid -- Apalachicola Dusky Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) -- valid -- Holbrook's Southern Dusky Salamander, Southern Dusky Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895 -- valid -- Ouachita Dusky Salamander, Ouachita Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916 -- valid -- Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Dusky Salamander, Northern Dusky Salamander, salamandre sombre du nord |
| |
Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 -- valid -- Imitator Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899) -- valid -- Shovel-nosed Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916 -- valid -- Seal Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 -- valid -- Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander, Mountain Dusky Salamander, salamandre des montagnes |
| |
Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949 -- valid -- Ocoee Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996 -- valid -- Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840) -- valid -- Black-bellied Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981 -- valid -- Santeetlah Dusky Salamander, Yellow Dusky Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950 -- valid -- Black Mountain Salamander |
| |
Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936 -- valid -- Pygmy Salamander |
| |
Diadophis Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Ring-necked Snakes |
| |
Diadophis punctatus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- couleuvre à collier, Culebra de collar, Ring-necked Snake, Ringneck Snake |
| |
Diapsida -- invalid |
| |
Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870 -- valid -- Pacific Giant Salamanders |
| |
Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Idaho Giant Salamander |
| |
Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970 -- valid -- Cope's Giant Salamander |
| |
Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) -- valid -- California Giant Salamander |
| |
Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Coastal Giant Salamander, Pacific Giant Salamander |
| |
Dicamptodontidae Tihen, 1958 -- invalid -- Giant Salamanders, Olympic Salamanders, Pacific Giant Salamanders |
| |
Diploglossus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Galliwasps |
| |
Diploglossus pleii Duméril and Bibron, 1839 -- valid -- Puerto Rican Galliwasp |
| |
Dipsas Laurenti, 1768 -- valid |
| |
Dipsas brevifacies (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- Culebra-caracolera chata, Snail-eating Thirst Snake |
| |
Dipsas gaigeae (Oliver, 1937) -- valid -- Culebra-caracolera de Gaige, Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater |
| |
Dipsosaurus Hallowell, 1854 -- valid -- Desert Iguanas |
| |
Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Common Desert Iguana, Desert Iguana, Iguana de desierto |
| |
Dogania Gray, 1844 -- valid -- Malayan Softshell Turtles |
| |
Dogania subplana (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) -- valid -- Malayan Softshell Turtle |
| |
Dryadophis Stuart, 1938 -- invalid |
| |
Dryadophis cliftoni Hardy, 1964 -- invalid -- Culebra-lagartijera de Clifton |
| |
Dryadophis melanolomus (Cope, 1868) -- invalid -- Culebra-lagartijera común |
| |
Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Indigo Snakes |
| |
Drymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827) -- valid -- Indigo Snake, Yellow-tail Cribo |
| |
Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Neotropical Racers |
| |
Drymobius chloroticus (Cope, 1886) -- valid -- Culebra-corredora verdosa, Green Highland Racer |
| |
Drymobius margaritiferus (Schlegel, 1837) -- valid -- Central American Speckled Racer, Culebra-corredora de Petatillos |
| |
Echis Merrem, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 -- valid -- Corn Snakes, Fox Snakes, Rat Snakes, Ratsnakes |
| |
Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow, 1880) -- invalid -- Baird's Rat Snake, Baird's Ratsnake, Culebra-ratonera de Baird |
| |
Elaphe flavirufa (Cope, 1867) -- invalid -- Culebra-ratonera tropical |
| |
Elaphe guttata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- Corn Snake, Cornsnake, Culebra-ratonera de maiz |
| |
Elaphe obsoleta (Say in James, 1823) -- invalid -- Texas Ratsnake |
| |
Elaphe phaescens Dowling, 1952 -- invalid -- Culebra-ratonera yucateca |
| |
Elaphe vulpina (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- invalid |
| |
Elapidae -- valid -- Cobras, Coral Snakes, Coralsnakes, Elapids, Kraits |
| |
Elaps balzani Boulenger, 1898 -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 -- valid -- Chirping Frogs, Coquis, Eleuths, Rain Frogs, Rainfrogs, Robber Frogs |
| |
Eleutherodactylus anonymus (Lutz, 1927) -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus antillensis (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1863) -- valid -- Antillean Coqui, Antillean Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus augusti (Dugès in Brocchi, 1879) -- invalid -- Barking Frog, Rana-ladradora común |
| |
Eleutherodactylus bolbodactylus (Lutz, 1925) -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus brittoni Schmidt, 1920 -- valid -- Grass Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus carvalhoi Lutz in Lutz and Kloss, 1952 -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus cochranae Grant, 1932 -- valid -- Whistling Coqui, Whistling Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus cooki Grant, 1932 -- valid -- Cook's Robber Frog, Rock Coqui, Rock Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966 -- valid -- Common Coqui, Coqui, Coquí |
| |
Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Cope, 1877) -- valid -- Rana-chirriadora mexicana, Rio Grande Chirping Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus eneidae Rivero, 1959 -- valid -- Mottled Coqui, Mottled Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus gryllus Schmidt, 1920 -- valid -- Cricket Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879) -- valid -- Rana-chirriadora punteada, Spotted Chirping Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus hedricki Rivero, 1963 -- valid -- Tree-hole Coqui, Tree-hole Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus hoehnei Lutz, 1958 -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus incertus (Lutz, 1927) -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus jasperi Drewry and Jones, 1976 -- valid -- Golden Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Web-footed Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus lentus (Cope, 1862) -- valid -- Mute Coqui, Mute Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus locustus Schmidt, 1920 -- valid -- Warty Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus marnockii (Cope, 1878) -- valid -- Cliff Chirping Frog |
| |
Eleutherodactylus monensis (Meerwarth, 1901) -- valid -- Mona Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus nasutus (Lutz, 1925) -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus oxyrhynchus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) -- valid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862) -- valid -- Greenhouse Frog, Rana-ladrona de invernadero |
| |
Eleutherodactylus portoricensis Schmidt, 1927 -- valid -- Forest Coqui, Puerto Rican Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus richmondi Stejneger, 1904 -- valid -- Ground Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1966 -- valid -- Virgin Islands Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus unicolor Stejneger, 1904 -- valid -- Burrowing Coqui |
| |
Eleutherodactylus venancioi Lutz, 1958 -- invalid |
| |
Eleutherodactylus wightmanae Schmidt, 1920 -- valid -- Wrinkled Coqui |
| |
Elgaria Gray, 1838 -- valid -- Western Alligator Lizards |
| |
Elgaria coerulea (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Northern Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elgaria kingii Gray, 1838 -- valid -- Arizona Alligator Lizard, Madrean Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elgaria multicarinata (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- Lagarto escorpión del Sur, Southern Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elgaria multicarinata webbii (Baird, 1858) -- valid -- San Diego Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elgaria panamintina (Stebbins, 1958) -- valid -- Panamint Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elgaria parva (Knight and Scudday, 1985) -- invalid -- Lagarto escorpión pigmeo |
| |
Elgaria paucicarinata (Fitch, 1934) -- valid -- Lagarto escorpión de San Lucas, San Lucan Alligator Lizard |
| |
Elseya Gray, 1867 -- valid -- Australian Snapping Turtles |
| |
Elseya dentata (Gray, 1863) -- valid -- northern Australian snapping turtle, Northern Snapping Turtle |
| |
Elseya latisternum Gray, 1867 -- invalid -- Serrated Snapping Turtle |
| |
Elseya novaeguineae (Meyer, 1874) -- valid -- New Guinea Snapping Turtle |
| |
Emoia Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Emoias |
| |
Emoia adspersa (Steindachner, 1870) -- valid -- Dark-sided Emoia, Dark-sided Skink, Dateline Emoia |
| |
Emoia arnoensis Brown and Marshall, 1953 -- valid -- Arno Emoia, Arno Skink |
| |
Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1826) -- valid -- Littoral Emoia, Littoral Skink |
| |
Emoia boettgeri (Sternfeld, 1920) -- valid -- Boettger's Emoia, Boettger's Skink |
| |
Emoia caeruleocauda (De Vis, 1892) -- valid -- Marianas Blue-tailed Emoia, Marianas Blue-tailed Skink, Pacific Blue-tailed Emoia |
| |
Emoia cyanogaster (Lesson, 1826) -- valid -- Blue-bellied Emoia, Blue-bellied Skink |
| |
Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1826) -- valid -- Azure-tailed Emoia, Azure-tailed skink, Copper-tailed Copper-striped Emoia |
| |
Emoia impar (Werner, 1898) -- valid -- Azure-tailed Skink, Blue-tailed Striped Emoia, Blue-tailed Striped Skink |
| |
Emoia jakati (Kopstein, 1926) -- valid -- Jakati Emoia, Kopstein's Emoia, Kopstein's Skink |
| |
Emoia lawesii (Günther, 1874) -- valid -- Lawes' Emoia, Lawes' Skink, Pili Oua |
| |
Emoia mivarti (Boulenger, 1887) -- valid -- Mivart's Emoia, Mivart's Skink |
| |
Emoia nigra (Jacquinot and Guichenot, 1853) -- valid -- Black Emoia, Black Skink |
| |
Emoia ponapea Kiester, 1982 -- valid -- Ponape Forest Emoia, Ponape Forest Skink |
| |
Emoia samoensis (Duméril in Duméril and Duméril, 1851) -- valid -- Samoan Emoia, Samoan Skink |
| |
Emoia slevini Brown and Falanruw, 1972 -- valid -- Marianas Emoia, Slevin's Emoia, Slevin's Skink |
| |
Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- Emydid Turtles, pond turtles, terrapins |
| |
Emydoidea Gray, 1870 -- valid -- Blanding's Turtles |
| |
Emydoidea blandingii (Holbrook, 1838) -- valid -- Blanding's Turtle, tortue mouchetée |
| |
Emydura Bonaparte, 1836 -- valid -- Australian Short-necked Turtles |
| |
Emydura australis (Gray, 1841) -- invalid -- Australian Big-headed Turtle |
| |
Emydura krefftii (Gray, 1871) -- invalid -- Krefft's River Turtle |
| |
Emydura macquarrii (Gray, 1830) -- invalid -- Murray River Turtle |
| |
Emydura signata Ahl, 1932 -- invalid -- Brisbane Short-necked Turtle |
| |
Emydura subglobosa (Krefft, 1876) -- valid -- Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle |
| |
Emydura victoriae (Gray, 1842) -- valid -- Northern Red-faced Turtle, Victoria Short-necked Turtle |
| |
Emys Duméril, 1805 -- valid -- European Pond Turtles |
| |
Emys bellii Gray, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Emys blandingii (Holbrook, 1838) -- invalid |
| |
Emys elegans Wied-Neuwied, 1839 -- invalid |
| |
Emys hieroglyphica Holbrook, 1836 -- invalid |
| |
Emys marmorata Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- European Pond Turtle |
| |
Emys pileata Wied-Neuwied, 1865 -- invalid |
| |
Emys pseudogeographica Gray, 1831 -- invalid |
| |
Emys tecta Gray, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Emys troostii Holbrook, 1836 -- invalid |
| |
Ensatina Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Ensatinas |
| |
Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Ensatina, Salamandra ensantina |
| |
Enulius Cope, 1871 -- valid |
| |
Enulius flavitorques (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Culebra-cola larga del Pacífico, Pacific Longtail Snake |
| |
Enulius oligostichus H. M. Smith, Arndt and Sherbrook, 1967 -- valid -- Culebra-cola larga mexicana, Mexican Longtail Snake |
| |
Enyaliosaurus Gray, 1845 -- invalid |
| |
Enyaliosaurus clarki (Bailey, 1928) -- invalid -- Garrobo del Balsas |
| |
Enyaliosaurus defensor (Cope, 1866) -- invalid -- Garrobo yucateco |
| |
Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus (Gray, 1842) -- invalid -- Garrobo oaxaqueño |
| |
Epicrates Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Greater Antillean Boas, Rainbow Boas, West Indian Boas |
| |
Epicrates inornatus (Reinhardt, 1843) -- invalid -- Puerto Rican Boa |
| |
Epicrates monensis Zenneck, 1898 -- invalid -- Mona Boa |
| |
Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Hawksbill Sea Turtles |
| |
Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- carey, Hawksbill, Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Tortuga-marina de carey |
| |
Eretmochelys imbricata bissa (Rüppell, 1835) -- invalid -- Pacific hawksbill, Pacific Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Pacific hawksbill turtle |
| |
Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- Atlantic hawksbill, Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Atlantic hawksbill turtle |
| |
Eretmochelys imbricata squamata Agassiz, 1857 -- invalid |
| |
Eridiphas Leviton and Tanner, 1960 -- invalid |
| |
Eridiphas slevini (Tanner, 1943) -- invalid -- Culebra-nocturna de Baja California |
| |
Eristicophis Alcock and Finn, 1897 -- valid |
| |
Erymnochelys Baur, 1888 -- valid -- Madagascan Big-headed Turtles |
| |
Erymnochelys madagascariensis (Grandidier, 1867) -- valid -- Madagascan Big-headed Turtle |
| |
Eublepharidae -- valid -- Eublepharid Geckos |
| |
Eugongylus Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Mastiff Skinks, Short-legged Giant Skinks |
| |
Eugongylus albofasciolatus (Günther, 1872) -- valid -- White-banded Giant Skink, White-banded Mastiff Skink |
| |
Eugongylus mentovarius Boettger, 1895 -- valid -- Odd-chinned Giant Skink, Odd-chinned Mastiff Skink |
| |
Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Eumeces, Holarctic Skinks |
| |
Eumeces altamirani Dugès, 1891 -- valid -- Eslizón de Tepalcatepec |
| |
Eumeces anthracinus (Baird, 1850) -- valid -- Coal Skink |
| |
Eumeces brevirostris (Günther, 1860) -- valid -- Eslizón chato |
| |
Eumeces callicephalus Bocourt, 1879 -- valid -- Mountain Skink |
| |
Eumeces colimensis Taylor, 1935 -- valid -- Eslizón de Colima |
| |
Eumeces copei Taylor, 1933 -- valid -- Eslizón de Cope |
| |
Eumeces dugesii Thominot, 1883 -- valid |
| |
Eumeces egregius (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Mole Skink |
| |
Eumeces fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Five-lined Skink |
| |
Eumeces gaigeae Taylor, 1935 -- invalid |
| |
Eumeces gilberti Van Denburgh, 1896 -- valid -- Eslizón de Gilbert, Gilbert's Skink |
| |
Eumeces inexpectatus Taylor, 1932 -- valid -- Southeastern Five-lined Skink |
| |
Eumeces lagunensis Van Denburgh, 1895 -- valid -- Eslizón de San Lucas |
| |
Eumeces laticeps (Schneider, 1801) -- valid -- Broad-headed Skink |
| |
Eumeces lynxe Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Eslizón encinero |
| |
Eumeces multilineatus Tanner, 1957 -- valid -- Eslizón de Chihuahua |
| |
Eumeces multivirgatus (Hallowell, 1857) -- valid -- Eslizón muchas líneas, Many-lined Skink |
| |
Eumeces multivirgatus epipleurotus Cope, 1880 -- valid |
| |
Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeae Taylor, 1935 -- invalid -- Variable Skink |
| |
Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Eslizón de la Gran Planicie, Great Plains Skink |
| |
Eumeces ochoterenae Taylor, 1933 -- valid -- Eslizón guerrerense |
| |
Eumeces parviauriculatus Taylor, 1933 -- valid -- Eslizón pigmeo-norteño |
| |
Eumeces parvulus Taylor, 1933 -- valid -- Eslizón pigmeo-del sur |
| |
Eumeces schwartzei Fischer, 1884 -- valid -- Eslizón de Schwartz |
| |
Eumeces septentrionalis (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Prairie Skink |
| |
Eumeces skiltonianus (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Eslizón occidental, Western Skink |
| |
Eumeces sumichrasti (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- Eslizón listado |
| |
Eumeces tetragrammus (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Eslizón cuatro líneas, Four-lined Skink |
| |
Eupsophus versus Gorham, 1966 -- invalid |
| |
Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 -- valid -- Brook Salamanders |
| |
Eurycea aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963 -- valid -- Brown-backed Salamander, Dark-sided Salamander |
| |
Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818) -- valid -- Northern Two-lined Salamander, salamandre à deux lignes, Two-lined Salamander |
| |
Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831) -- valid -- Southern Two-lined Salamander |
| |
Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838) -- valid -- Three-lined Salamander |
| |
Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee and Sullivan, 1976 -- valid -- Junaluska Salamander |
| |
Eurycea latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 -- valid -- Cascade Caverns Salamander |
| |
Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818) -- valid -- Long-tailed Salamander |
| |
Eurycea longicauda guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838) -- invalid -- Three-lined Salamander |
| |
Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 -- valid -- Cave Salamander |
| |
Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869) -- valid -- Many-ribbed Salamander |
| |
Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941 -- valid -- San Marcos Salamander |
| |
Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937 -- valid -- Texas Salamander |
| |
Eurycea neotenes latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 -- invalid |
| |
Eurycea neotenes pterophila Burger, Smith and Potter, 1950 -- invalid |
| |
Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith and Potter, 1950 -- valid -- Fern Bank Salamander |
| |
Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842) -- valid -- Dwarf Salamander, Southeastern Dwarf Salamander |
| |
Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price and Hillis, 1993 -- valid -- Barton Springs Salamander |
| |
Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell, 1965 -- invalid -- Comal Blind Salamander |
| |
Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957 -- valid -- Valdina Farms Salamander |
| |
Eurycea tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939 -- valid -- Oklahoma Salamander |
| |
Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920 -- valid -- Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander |
| |
Eutaenia sirtalis tetrataenia Cope in Yarrow, 1875 -- invalid |
| |
Exiliboa Bogert, 1968 -- valid |
| |
Exiliboa placata Bogert, 1968 -- valid -- Boa-enana oaxaqueña |
| |
Farancia Gray, 1842 -- valid -- Mud Snakes, Mudsnakes, Rainbow Snakes |
| |
Farancia abacura (Holbrook, 1836) -- valid -- Mud Snake, Mudsnake |
| |
Farancia erytrogramma (Palissot de Beauvois, 1801) -- valid -- Rainbow Snake |
| |
Ficimia Gray, 1849 -- valid -- Mexican Hook-nosed Snakes, Southern Hook-nosed Snakes |
| |
Ficimia olivacea Gray, 1849 -- valid -- Culebra-naricilla huasteca |
| |
Ficimia publia Cope, 1866 -- valid -- Blotched Hooknose Snake, Culebra-naricilla manchada |
| |
Ficimia ramirezi H. M. Smith and Langebartel, 1949 -- valid -- Culebra-naricilla de Ramírez, Ramirez's Hooknose Snake |
| |
Ficimia ruspator H. M. Smith and Taylor, 1941 -- valid -- Culebra-naricilla guerrerense, Guerreran Hooknose Snake |
| |
Ficimia streckeri Taylor, 1931 -- valid -- Culebra-naricilla mexicana, Mexican Hook-nosed Snake, Mexican Hooknose Snake, Tamaulipan Hook-nosed Snake, Tamaulipan Hooknose Snake |
| |
Ficimia variegata (Günther, 1858) -- valid -- Culebra-naricilla de Tehuantepec, Tehuantepec Hooknose Snake |
| |
Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid |
| |
Furcifer angeli (Brygoo and Domergue, 1968) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer antimena (Grandidier, 1872) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer balteatus (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1851) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer belalandaensis (Brygoo and Domergue, 1970) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer bifidus (Brongniart, 1800) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer campani (Grandidier, 1872) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer cephalolepis (Günther, 1880) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer labordi (Grandidier, 1872) -- valid -- Labord's Chameleon |
| |
Furcifer lateralis (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Carpet Chameleon |
| |
Furcifer minor (Günther, 1879) -- valid -- Lesser Chameleon |
| |
Furcifer monoceras (Boettger, 1913) -- invalid |
| |
Furcifer nicosiai Jesu, Mattioli and Schimmenti, 1999 -- valid |
| |
Furcifer oustaleti (Mocquard, 1894) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer petteri (Brygoo and Domergue, 1966) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer polleni (W. C. H. Peters, 1874) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer rhinoceratus (Gray, 1845) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer tuzetae (Brygoo, Bourgat and Domergue, 1972) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer verrucosus (Cuvier, 1829) -- valid |
| |
Furcifer willsii (Günther, 1890) -- valid |
| |
Gambelia Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Leopard Lizards |
| |
Gambelia sila (Stejneger, 1890) -- valid -- Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard, Bluntnose Leopard Lizard, San Joaquin Leopard Lizard |
| |
Gambelia wislizenii (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Lagartija-leopardo narigona, Long-nosed Leopard Lizard, Longnose Leopard Lizard |
| |
Garthius Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 -- valid |
| |
Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Narrow-mouthed Toads, North American Narrow-mouthed Toads |
| |
Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835) -- valid -- Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad |
| |
Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) -- valid -- Great Plains Narrow-mouthed Toad, Sapo-boca angosta oliváceo, Western Narrow-mouthed Toad |
| |
Gavialidae Adams, 1854 -- valid -- Gavials, Gharials |
| |
Gavialis Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- Gavials, Gharial |
| |
Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789) -- valid -- Gavial, Gharial |
| |
Geagras Cope, 1876 -- valid |
| |
Geagras redimitus Cope, 1876 -- valid -- Culebra-minera de Tehuantepec, Tehuantepec Striped Snake |
| |
Gehyra Gray, 1834 -- valid -- Dtellas, Web-toed Geckos |
| |
Gehyra brevipalmata (W. Peters, 1874) -- valid -- Palauan Web-toed Gecko |
| |
Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1834) -- valid -- Geco plano, Mutilating Gecko, Stump-toed Gecko |
| |
Gehyra oceanica (Lesson, 1830) -- valid -- Big Tree Gecko, Oceanic Gecko |
| |
Gehyra papuana Meyer, 1874 -- valid -- Papuan Web-toed Gecko |
| |
Gekko Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Gekkos, Tropical Asian Geckos, Typical Geckos |
| |
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Tokay Gecko, Tokay Gekko |
| |
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn, 1782 -- valid -- Striped Gecko, Striped Gekko |
| |
Gekkonidae -- valid -- Geckos |
| |
Gekkota -- valid |
| |
Geochelone Fitzinger, 1835 -- valid -- Geochelone Tortoises, geoclelone tortoises, typical tortoises |
| |
Geochelone carbonaria (Spix, 1824) -- invalid -- Red-footed Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone chilensis (Gray, 1870) -- invalid -- Chaco tortoise |
| |
Geochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- South American Yellow-footed Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone elegans (Schoepff, 1795) -- valid -- Indian Star Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone elephantopus (Harlan, 1827) -- invalid |
| |
Geochelone geometrica (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid |
| |
Geochelone gigantea (Schweigger, 1812) -- invalid -- Aldabra Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone nigra (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) -- invalid -- Galapagos Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone pardalis (Bell, 1828) -- invalid -- Leopard Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone platynota (Blyth, 1863) -- valid -- Burmese Star Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone radiata (Shaw, 1802) -- invalid -- Radiated Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone sulcata (Miller, 1779) -- invalid -- African Spurred Tortoise |
| |
Geochelone yniphora (Vaillant, 1885) -- invalid -- Angonoka, Angulated Tortoise |
| |
Geoclemys Gray, 1856 -- valid -- spotted pond turtles |
| |
Geoclemys hamiltonii (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Black Pond Turtle, Spotted Pond Turtle |
| |
Geoemyda Gray, 1834 -- valid -- Leaf Turtles |
| |
Geoemyda silvatica Henderson, 1912 -- invalid -- Cochin Forest Cane Turtle |
| |
Geoemyda spengleri (Gmelin, 1789) -- valid -- Black-breasted Leaf Turtle |
| |
Geophis Wagler, 1830 -- valid |
| |
Geophis anocularis Dunn, 1920 -- valid -- Culebra-minera de Sierra Mije, Sierra Mije Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis bicolor Günther, 1868 -- valid -- Culebra-minera del Altiplano, Mexican Plateau Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis blanchardi Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1939 -- valid -- Blanchard's Earth Snake, Culebra-minera de Blanchard |
| |
Geophis cancellatus H. M. Smith, 1941 -- valid -- Chiapas Earth Snake, Culebra-minera de Chiapas |
| |
Geophis carinosus Stuart, 1941 -- valid -- Culebra-minera aquillada, Keeled Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis chalybeus (Wagler, 1830) -- valid -- Culebra-minera veracruzana, Veracruz Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis dubius (Peters, 1861) -- valid -- Culebra-minera de la Mesa del Sur, Mesa del Sur Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis duellmani H. M. Smith and Holland, 1969 -- valid -- Culebra-minera de Sierra de Juárez, Sierra Juarez Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis dugesi Bocourt, 1883 -- invalid -- Culebra-minera de Chihuahua |
| |
Geophis immaculatus Downs, 1967 -- valid -- Culebra-minera inmaculada, Downs' Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis incomptus Duellman, 1959 -- valid -- Culebra-minera de Sierra Coacolman, Sierra Coalcoman Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis isthmicus (Boulenger, 1894) -- valid -- Culebra-minera de Tehuantepec, Isthmian Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis laticinctus H. M. Smith and Williams, 1963 -- valid -- Culebra-minera de la Mesa Central, Mesa Central Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis latifrontalis Garman, 1883 -- valid -- Culebra-minera potosina, Potosí Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis maculiferus Taylor, 1941 -- valid -- Culebra-minera michoacana, Michoacán Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis mutitorques (Cope, 1885) -- valid -- Culebra-minera de tierras altas, Highland Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis nasalis (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Coffee Earth Snake, culeba-minera del café |
| |
Geophis nigrocinctus Duellman, 1959 -- valid -- Black-banded Earth Snake, Culebra-minera rayas negras |
| |
Geophis omiltemanus Günther, 1893 -- valid -- Culebra-minera guerrerense, Guerreran Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis petersii Boulenger, 1894 -- valid -- Peters' Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis pyburni Campbell and Murphy, 1977 -- valid -- Culebra-minadora de Pyburn, Pyburn's Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis russatus H. M. Smith and Williams, 1966 -- valid -- Culebra-minadora roja, Red Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis sallaei Boulenger, 1894 -- valid -- Culebra-minadora de Salle, Sallae's Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis semidoliatus (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Coral Earth Snake, Culebra-minadora coralillo |
| |
Geophis sieboldi (Jan, 1862) -- valid -- Culebra-miandora de Siebold, Siebold's Earth Snake |
| |
Geophis tarascae Hartweg, 1959 -- valid -- Culebra-miandora tarasca, Tarascan Earth Snake |
| |
Gerrhonotus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Alligator Lizards |
| |
Gerrhonotus infernalis Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Texas Alligator Lizard |
| |
Gerrhonotus lugoi McCoy, 1970 -- valid -- Lagarto escorpión de Lugo, Lugo's Alligator Lizard |
| |
Gerrhonotus tessellatus Wiegmann, 1834 -- invalid |
| |
Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981 -- valid |
| |
Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- American Bent-toed Geckos, Bent-toed Geckos |
| |
Gonatodes albogularis (Duméril and Bibron, 1836) -- valid -- Geco cabeza amarilla, Yellow-headed Gecko |
| |
Gopherus Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid -- Gopher Tortoises, North American Tortoises |
| |
Gopherus agassizii (Cooper, 1861) -- valid -- Agassiz's Desert Tortoise, Desert Tortoise, Mohave Desert Tortoise, Mojave Desert Tortoise |
| |
Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Berlandier's Tortoise, Galápago tamaulipeco, Texas Tortoise |
| |
Gopherus flavomarginatus Legler, 1959 -- valid -- Bolson Tortoise, Galápago de Mapimí |
| |
Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin, 1801) -- valid -- Gopher Tortoise |
| |
Graptemys Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- Map Turtles |
| |
Graptemys barbouri Carr and Marchand, 1942 -- valid -- Barbour's Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys caglei Haynes and McKown, 1974 -- valid -- Cagle's Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys ernsti Lovich and McCoy, 1992 -- valid -- Escambia Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys flavimaculata Cagle, 1954 -- valid -- sawback turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Turtle, Yellow-blotched Sawback |
| |
Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur, 1817) -- valid -- Common Map Turtle, Northern Map Turtle, tortue géographique |
| |
Graptemys gibbonsi Lovich and McCoy, 1992 -- valid -- Pascagoula Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys kohnii (Baur, 1890) -- invalid -- Mississippi Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys nigrinoda Cagle, 1954 -- valid -- Black-knobbed Map Turtle, Black-knobbed Sawback |
| |
Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Folkerts and Mount, 1969 -- invalid -- Delta Map Turtle, Southern Black-knobbed Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys nigrinoda nigrinoda Cagle, 1954 -- valid -- Black-knobbed Map Turtle, Northern Black-knobbed Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys oculifera (Baur, 1890) -- valid -- Ringed Map Turtle, Ringed Sawback, ringed sawback turtle |
| |
Graptemys ouachitensis Cagle, 1953 -- valid -- Ouachita Map Turtle, Southern Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys pseudogeographica (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- False Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis Cagle, 1953 -- invalid |
| |
Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- False Map Turtle, Northern False Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys pseudogeographica sabinensis Cagle, 1953 -- invalid -- Sabine Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys pulchra Baur, 1893 -- valid -- Alabama Map Turtle |
| |
Graptemys versa Stejneger, 1925 -- valid -- Texas Map Turtle |
| |
Gyalopion Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Hook-nosed Snakes, Western Hook-nosed Snakes |
| |
Gyalopion canum (Cope, 1860) -- valid -- Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake, Culebra-nariz ganchuda de Chihuahua, Western Hook-nosed Snake, Western Hooknose Snake |
| |
Gyalopion quadrangulare (Günther, 1893) -- valid -- Culebra-nariz ganchuda de desierto, Desert Hooknose Snake, Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake, Thornscrub Hooknose Snake |
| |
Gymnophiona -- valid -- Caecilians |
| |
Gymnophthalmus speciosus (Hallowell, 1861) -- valid -- Lagartija-anteojada dorada |
| |
Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Cave Salamanders, Spring Salamanders |
| |
Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 -- valid -- Berry Cave Salamander |
| |
Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 -- valid -- Tennessee Cave Salamander |
| |
Gyrinophilus palleucus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 -- invalid -- Berry Cave Salamander |
| |
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) -- valid -- salamandre pourpre, Spring Salamander |
| |
Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977 -- valid -- West Virginia Spring Salamander |
| |
Haideotriton Carr, 1939 -- invalid -- Georgia Blind Salamanders |
| |
Haideotriton wallacei Carr, 1939 -- invalid -- Georgia Blind Salamander |
| |
Hardella Gray, 1870 -- valid -- Crowned River Turtles |
| |
Hardella thurjii (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Crowned River Turtle |
| |
Helicops petersi Rossman, 1976 -- valid -- Spiral Keelback |
| |
Heloderma Wiegmann, 1829 -- valid -- Beaded Lizards, Gila Monsters |
| |
Heloderma horridum (Wiegmann, 1829) -- valid -- Beaded Lizard, Lagarto enchaquirado, Mexican Beaded Lizard |
| |
Heloderma horridum alvarezi Bogert and Martín del Campo, 1956 -- invalid -- Black Beaded Lizard |
| |
Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti Campbell and Vannini, 1988 -- invalid -- Montagua Valley Beaded Lizard |
| |
Heloderma horridum exasperatum Bogert and Martín del Campo, 1956 -- invalid -- Rio Fuerte Beaded Lizard |
| |
Heloderma horridum horridum (Wiegmann, 1829) -- invalid -- Mexican Beaded Lizard |
| |
Heloderma suspectum Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Gila Monster, Lagarto de Gila |
| |
Heloderma suspectum cinctum Bogert and Martín del Campo, 1956 -- valid -- Banded Gila Monster |
| |
Heloderma suspectum suspectum Cope, 1896 -- valid -- Reticulate Gila Monster |
| |
Helodermatidae Gray, 1837 -- valid -- Beaded Lizards, Gila Monsters, Venomous Lizards |
| |
Hemidactylium Tschudi, 1838 -- valid -- Four-toed Salamanders |
| |
Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck in Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) -- valid -- Four-toed Salamander, salamandre à quatre doigts |
| |
Hemidactylus Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Half-toed Geckos, House Geckos |
| |
Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Brook's House Gecko |
| |
Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 -- valid -- Bridled House Gecko, Common House Gecko, Geco-casero bocón |
| |
Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril and Bibron, 1836 -- valid -- Fox Gecko, Indo-Pacific Gecko, Indo-Pacific House Gecko, Indopacific Gecko |
| |
Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau De Jonnès, 1818) -- valid -- Afro-American House Gecko, Afroamerican house gecko, Cosmopolitan House Gecko, Geco-casero tropical, Wood Slave |
| |
Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Geco-casero del Mediterráneo, Mediterranean Gecko, Mediterranean Gekko, Mediterranean House Gecko |
| |
Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 -- valid -- Gypsy Geckos, Small Tree Geckos, Tree Geckos |
| |
Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860 -- valid -- Indo-Pacific slender gecko, Indo-Pacific Tree Gecko, Indopacific Tree Gecko, Small Tree Gecko |
| |
Heosemys Stejneger, 1902 -- valid -- Forest Turtles |
| |
Heosemys depressa (Anderson, 1875) -- valid -- Arakan Forest Turtle |
| |
Heosemys grandis (Gray, 1860) -- valid -- Giant Asian Pond Turtle |
| |
Heosemys leytensis Taylor, 1920 -- invalid -- Philippine Pond Turtle |
| |
Heosemys spinosa (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Spiny Turtle |
| |
Heterodon Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- valid -- Hog-nosed Snakes, North American Hog-nosed Snakes |
| |
Heterodon nasicus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Culebra-nariz de cerdo occidental, Plains Hognose Snake, Western Hog-nosed Snake, Western Hognose Snake |
| |
Heterodon platyrhinos Latreille, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Heterodon simus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Southern Hog-nosed Snake, Southern Hognose Snake |
| |
Hieremys Smith, 1916 -- invalid -- Yellow-headed Temple Turtles |
| |
Hieremys annandalii (Boulenger, 1903) -- invalid -- Yellow-headed Temple Turtle |
| |
Holbrookia Girard, 1851 -- valid -- Earless Lizards, Lesser Earless Lizards |
| |
Holbrookia lacerata Cope, 1880 -- valid -- Lagartija-sorda cola punteada, Northern Spot-tailed Earless Lizard, Plateau Earless Lizard, Spot-tailed Earless Lizard |
| |
Holbrookia maculata Girard, 1851 -- valid -- Common Earless Lizard, Common Lesser Earless Lizard, Lagartija-sorda menor, Lesser Earless Lizard |
| |
Holbrookia maculata thermophila Barbour, 1921 -- invalid -- Sonoran Earless Lizard, Western Earless Lizard |
| |
Holbrookia propinqua Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Keel-scaled Earless Lizard, Keeled Earless Lizard, Lagartija-sorda carinata |
| |
Holoaden bradei Lutz, 1958 -- valid |
| |
Homalopsis schneideri Schlegel, 1837 -- invalid |
| |
Homalopsis schneiderii Schlegel, 1837 -- invalid |
| |
Homalosaurus ventralis Hallowell, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Homopus Duméril and Bibron, 1834 -- valid -- Cape Tortoises |
| |
Homopus areolatus (Thunberg, 1787) -- valid -- Beaked Cape Tortoise, Common Padloper, Parrot-beaked Tortoise |
| |
Homopus bergeri Lindholm, 1906 -- invalid -- Berger's Cape Tortoise |
| |
Homopus boulengeri Duerden, 1906 -- valid -- Boulenger's Cape Tortoise, Karoo Dwarf Tortoise, Karoo Padloper |
| |
Homopus femoralis Boulenger, 1888 -- valid -- Greater Dwarf Tortoise, Greater Padloper, Karroo Cape tortoise |
| |
Homopus signatus (Gmelin, 1789) -- valid -- Speckled Cape Tortoise, Speckled Padloper, Speckled Tortoise |
| |
Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 -- valid |
| |
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802) -- valid |
| |
Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893) -- valid -- Rana vientre traslúcido |
| |
Hydromantes Gistel, 1848 -- valid -- Web-toed Salamanders |
| |
Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954 -- valid -- Limestone Salamander |
| |
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916) -- valid -- Mount Lyell Salamander |
| |
Hydromantes shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953 -- valid -- Shasta Salamander |
| |
Hydromedusa Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- South American snake-necked turtles |
| |
Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1825) -- valid -- Brazilian Snake-necked Turtle, Maximilian's Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1870 -- valid -- South American Snake-necked Turtle |
| |
Hydrophiidae -- invalid -- Sea Snakes, Seasnakes |
| |
Hyla Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Holarctic Treefrogs, Treefrogs |
| |
Hyla andersonii Baird, 1854 -- invalid -- Pine Barrens Treefrog |
| |
Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1866 -- invalid -- Canyon Treefrog, Rana-de árbol color arena |
| |
Hyla avivoca Viosca, 1928 -- invalid -- Bird-voiced Treefrog |
| |
Hyla bogertae Straughan and Wright, 1969 -- invalid -- Rana-de árbol acuática-de Bogart |
| |
Hyla cadaverina Cope, 1866 -- invalid -- California Treefrog |
| |
Hyla chrysoscelis Cope, 1880 -- invalid -- Cope's Gray Treefrog |
| |
Hyla cinerea (Schneider, 1799) -- invalid -- Green Tree Frog, Green Treefrog |
| |
Hyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877) -- invalid -- Rana-de árbol acuática |
| |
Hyla crucifer Wied-Neuwied, 1838 -- invalid |
| |
Hyla crucifer bartramiana Harper, 1939 -- invalid |
| |
Hyla crucifer crucifer Wied-Neuwied, 1838 -- invalid |
| |
Hyla erythromma Taylor, 1937 -- invalid -- Rana-de árbol común |
| |
Hyla eximia Baird, 1854 -- invalid -- Mountain Treefrog, Rana-de árbol de montaña |
| |
Hyla eximia wrightorum Taylor, 1939 -- invalid |
| |
Hyla femoralis Daudin, 1800 -- invalid -- Pine Woods Treefrog |
| |
Hyla gratiosa LeConte, 1856 -- invalid -- Barking Treefrog |
| |
Hyla regilla Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Hyla squirella Daudin, 1800 -- invalid -- Squirrel Treefrog |
| |
Hyla versicolor LeConte, 1825 -- invalid -- Gray Treefrog, rainette versicolore |
| |
Hyla wrightorum Taylor, 1939 -- invalid -- Arizona Treefrog, Mountain Treefrog |
| |
Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- Hylid Frogs, hylidés, hylidés arboricoles, Hylids, New World Tree Frogs, Treefrogs |
| |
Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid |
| |
Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867 -- valid -- Sheep Frogs |
| |
Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- Northern Sheep Frog, Rana-oveja común, Sheep Frog |
| |
Hypsiglena Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Night Snakes, Nightsnakes |
| |
Hypsiglena torquata (Günther, 1860) -- valid -- Culebra-nocturna ojo de gato, Night Snake, Nightsnake, Sinaloan Nightsnake |
| |
Hypsilurus W. C. H. Peters, 1867 -- valid -- Angle-headed Forest Dragon, Angle-headed Forest Dragons |
| |
Hypsilurus godeffroyi (W. C. H. Peters, 1867) -- valid -- Northern Forest Dragon |
| |
Iguana Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Green Iguanas, Iguanas |
| |
Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Common Green Iguana, Green Iguana, Iguana verde, iguane commun |
| |
Iguania -- valid -- Iguanas, iguanes |
| |
Iguanidae -- valid -- American Arboreal Lizards, Chuckwallas, Iguanas, Iguanids |
| |
Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Central American Tree Snake, Culebra-cordelilla centroamericana |
| |
Imantodes tenuissimus (Cope, 1867) -- valid -- Culebra-cordelilla yucateca, Yucatán Blunthead Snake |
| |
Indotestudo Lindholm, 1929 -- valid -- Asian Tortoises |
| |
Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, 1853) -- valid -- Elongated Tortoise, Yellow-headed Tortoise |
| |
Indotestudo forstenii (Schlegel and Müller, 1845) -- valid -- East Indian Tortoise, Forsten's Tortoise, travancore tortoise |
| |
Ixalotriton niger Wake and Johnson, 1989 -- valid -- Salamandra-saltarina negra |
| |
Kachuga Gray, 1856 -- invalid -- Indian roofed turtles |
| |
Kachuga dhongoka (Gray, 1832) -- invalid -- Three-striped Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kachuga kachuga (Gray, 1831) -- invalid -- Red-crowned Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kachuga smithii (Gray, 1863) -- invalid -- Brown Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kachuga sylhetensis (Jerdon, 1870) -- invalid -- Assam Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kachuga tecta (Gray, 1830) -- invalid -- Indian Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kachuga tentoria (Gray, 1834) -- invalid -- Indian Tent Turtle |
| |
Kachuga trivittata (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- invalid -- Burmese Roofed Turtle |
| |
Kentropyx Spix, 1825 -- valid |
| |
Kentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- Striped Kentropyx |
| |
Kinixys Bell, 1827 -- valid -- Hinge-back Tortoises |
| |
Kinixys belliana Gray, 1830 -- valid -- Bell's Hinge-back Tortoise |
| |
Kinixys erosa (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Forest Hinge-back Tortoise, Serrated Hinge-back Tortoise |
| |
Kinixys homeana Bell, 1827 -- valid -- Home's Hinge-back Tortoise |
| |
Kinixys natalensis Hewitt, 1935 -- valid -- Natal Hinge-back Tortoise |
| |
Kinosternidae Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- Mud Turtles, Musk Turtles |
| |
Kinosterninae Agassiz, 1857 -- valid |
| |
Kinosternon Spix, 1824 -- valid -- American Mud Turtles, American musk turtles, mud turtles |
| |
Kinosternon acutum Gray, 1831 -- valid -- Tabasco Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado de Tabasco |
| |
Kinosternon alamosae Berry and Legler, 1980 -- valid -- Alamos Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado de Álamos |
| |
Kinosternon angustipons Legler, 1965 -- valid -- Narrow-bridged Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon baurii (Garman, 1891) -- valid -- Striped Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon baurii palmarum Stejneger, 1925 -- invalid |
| |
Kinosternon creaseri Hartweg, 1934 -- valid -- Creaser's Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado de Craser |
| |
Kinosternon dunni Schmidt, 1947 -- valid -- Dunn's Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon flavescens (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Tortuga-pecho quebrado amarilla, Yellow Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon flavescens arizonense Gilmore, 1922 -- invalid -- Arizona mud turtle, southwestern mud turtle |
| |
Kinosternon flavescens arizonense Gilmore, 1923 -- invalid |
| |
Kinosternon flavescens flavescens (Agassiz, 1857) -- invalid -- yellow mud turtle |
| |
Kinosternon flavescens spooneri Smith, 1951 -- invalid |
| |
Kinosternon herrerai Stejneger, 1925 -- valid -- Herrera's Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado de Herrera |
| |
Kinosternon hippocrepis Gray, 1856 -- invalid |
| |
Kinosternon hirtipes Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Mexican mud turtle, Mexican Rough-footed Mud Turtle, Rough-footed Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado pata rugosa |
| |
Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Mexican mud turtle, Valley of Mexico Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Glass and Hartweg, 1951 -- valid -- Mexican Plateau Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon integrum Le Conte, 1854 -- valid -- Mexican Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado mexicana |
| |
Kinosternon leucostomum Duméril and Bibron in Duméril and Duméril, 1851 -- valid -- Tortuga-pecho quebrado labios blancos, White-lipped Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon murrayi Glass and Hartweg, 1951 -- invalid |
| |
Kinosternon oaxacae Berry and Iverson, 1980 -- valid -- Oaxaca Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado oaxaqueña |
| |
Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Scorpion Mud Turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado escorpión |
| |
Kinosternon sonoriense Le Conte, 1854 -- valid -- Sonora Mud Turtle, Sonoran mud turtle, Tortuga-pecho quebrado sonorense |
| |
Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale Iverson, 1981 -- valid -- Sonoran Mud Turtle, Sonoyta Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense Le Conte, 1854 -- valid -- Desert Mud Turtle, Sonora Mud Turtle, Sonoran Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid -- Eastern Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis Gray, 1856 -- valid -- Mississippi Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri Siebenrock, 1906 -- valid -- Florida Mud Turtle |
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid |
| |
Kinyongia Tilbury, Tolley and Branch, 2006 -- valid |
| |
Kinyongia adolfifriderici (Sternfeld, 1912) -- valid -- Ituri Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia carpenteri (Parker, 1929) -- valid -- Carpenter's Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia excubitor (Barbour, 1911) -- valid -- Mt Kenya Hornless Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia fischeri (Reichenow, 1887) -- valid |
| |
Kinyongia oxyrhina (Klaver and Böhme, 1988) -- valid -- Rednose Dwarf Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia oxyrhinum (Klaver and Böhme, 1988) -- invalid |
| |
Kinyongia tavetana (Steindachner, 1891) -- valid -- Kilimanjaro Two-horned Chamaeleon |
| |
Kinyongia tavetanum (Steindachner, 1891) -- invalid |
| |
Kinyongia tenue (Matschie, 1892) -- invalid |
| |
Kinyongia tenuis (Matschie, 1892) -- valid -- Matschie's Dwarf Chameleon, Usambara Soft-horned Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia uthmoelleri (L. Müller, 1938) -- valid -- Uthmöller's Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia xenorhina (Boulenger, 1901) -- valid -- Strange-horned Chameleon |
| |
Kinyongia xenorhinum (Boulenger, 1901) -- invalid |
| |
Lacerta vivipara Jacquin, 1787 -- invalid -- Viviparous Lizard |
| |
Lacertidae -- valid -- Lacertid Lizards, Old World Runners |
| |
Lacertilia -- invalid -- lagarto, Lizards |
| |
Lachesis Daudin, 1803 -- valid |
| |
Laemanctus longipes Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Eastern Casquehead Iguana, Lemacto coludo |
| |
Laemanctus serratus Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Lemacto coronado, Serrated Casquehead Iguana |
| |
Lamprolepis Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Tree Skinks, Treeskinks |
| |
Lamprolepis smaragdina (Lesson, 1830) -- valid -- Green Tree Skink, Green Treeskink |
| |
Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Kingsnakes, Milk Snakes |
| |
Lampropeltis alterna (Brown, 1901) -- valid -- Culebra-real bandas grises, Gray-banded Kingsnake, Grey-banded Kingsnake |
| |
Lampropeltis calligaster (Harlan, 1827) -- valid -- Prairie Kingsnake, Yellow-bellied Kingsnake |
| |
Lampropeltis getula (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Common Kingsnake, Culebra-real común |
| |
Lampropeltis pyromelana (Cope, 1867) -- valid -- Culebra-real sonorense, Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake |
| |
Lampropeltis ruthveni Blanchard, 1920 -- valid -- Culebra-real de Ruthven, Ruthvens Kingsnake |
| |
Lampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789) -- valid -- couleuvre tachetée, Culebra-real coralillo, Eastern Milk Snake, Eastern Milksnake |
| |
Lampropeltis zonata (Lockington ex Blainville, 1876) -- valid -- California Mountain Kingsnake, Culebra-real californiana |
| |
Lampropholis Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Indo-Australian Ground Skinks |
| |
Lampropholis delicata (De Vis, 1888) -- valid -- Garden Skink, Metallic Skink |
| |
Lanthanotidae Steindachner, 1877 -- valid -- Earless Monitor Lizard, Earless Monitors |
| |
Lanthanotus Steindachner, 1877 -- valid |
| |
Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1877 -- valid -- Earless Monitor Lizard |
| |
Laticauda Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- Sea Kraits, Seakraits |
| |
Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) -- valid -- Banded Sea Krait, Banded Seakrait, Colubrine Sea Krait, Yellow-lipped Sea Krait |
| |
Leiocephalus Gray, 1827 -- valid -- Curly-tailed Lizards |
| |
Leiocephalus carinatus Gray, 1827 -- valid -- Carinate Curly-tailed Lizard, Northern Curly-tailed Lizard |
| |
Leiocephalus eremitus (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Navassa Curly-tailed Lizard, Navassa Curlytail Lizard |
| |
Leiocephalus schreibersii (Gravenhorst, 1838) -- valid -- Red-sided Curly-tailed Lizard, Schreiber's Curly-tailed Lizard |
| |
Lepidochelys Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Ridley Sea Turtles |
| |
Lepidochelys kempi (Garman, 1880) -- invalid -- Tortuga-marina escamosa-del Atlántico |
| |
Lepidochelys kempii (Garman, 1880) -- valid -- Atlantic ridley, Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, Kemp's Ridley, Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle |
| |
Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) -- valid -- Olive Ridley, Olive Ridley Sea Turtle, Pacific ridley, Pacific Ridley Sea Turtle, Tortuga-marina escamosa-del Pacífico |
| |
Lepidochelys olivacea remivaga (Hay, 1908) -- invalid |
| |
Lepidodactylus Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Indo-Pacific Geckos, Scaly-toed Geckos |
| |
Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril and Bibron, 1836) -- valid -- Mourning Gecko |
| |
Lepidodactylus moestus (W. Peters, 1867) -- valid -- Micronesian Scaly-toed Gecko |
| |
Lepidodactylus paurolepis Ota, Fisher, Ineich and Case, 1995 -- valid -- Palau Scaly-toed Gecko, Rock Islands Scaly-toed Gecko |
| |
Lepidophyma alvarezi H. M. Smith, 1973 -- invalid -- Lagartija-nocturna de Álvarez del Toro |
| |
Lepidophyma chicoasensis Álvarez and Valentin, 1988 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna del Sumidero, Sumidero Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma dontomasi (H. M. Smith, 1942) -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna de MacDougall, MacDougall's Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum Duméril, 1851 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna puntos amarillos, Yellow-spotted Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer, 1936 -- valid -- Gaige's Tropical Night Lizard, Lagartija-nocturna de Gaiger |
| |
Lepidophyma lipetzi H. M. Smith and del Toro, 1977 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna del Ocote, Lipetz's Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma micropholis Walker, 1955 -- valid -- Cave Tropical Night Lizard, Lagartija-nocturna de cueva |
| |
Lepidophyma occulor H. M. Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Japlan Tropical Night Lizard, Lagartija-nocturna de Jalapa |
| |
Lepidophyma pajapanensis Werler, 1957 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna de Pajapan, Pajapan Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma radula (H. M. Smith, 1942) -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna de Yautepec, Yautepec Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma sawini H. M. Smith, 1973 -- invalid -- Lagartija-nocturna de Sawin |
| |
Lepidophyma smithii Bocourt, 1876 -- valid -- Smith's Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma sylvaticum Taylor, 1939 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna de montaña, Madrean Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma tarascae R. L. Bezy, Webb and Álvarez, 1982 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna tarasca, Tarascan Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidophyma tuxtlae Werler and Shannon, 1957 -- valid -- Lagartija-nocturna de Los Tuxtlas, Tuxtla Tropical Night Lizard |
| |
Lepidosauria -- invalid |
| |
Lepidosternon floridanum Baird, 1858 -- invalid |
| |
Lepospondyli -- invalid |
| |
Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 -- valid -- grenouilles néotropicales, Leptodactylid Frogs, Leptodactylids, Neotropical Frogs |
| |
Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 -- valid -- Foam-nest Frogs, Neotropical glass frogs, Neotropical Grass Frogs, Thin-toed Frogs, White-lipped Frogs |
| |
Leptodactylus albilabris (Günther, 1859) -- valid -- Caribbean White-lipped Frog |
| |
Leptodactylus labialis (Cope, 1877) -- invalid -- Rana-nidificadora labios blancos |
| |
Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Cat-eyed Snakes |
| |
Leptodeira frenata (Cope, 1886) -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato de selva, Rainforest Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Leptodeira maculata (Hallowell, 1861) -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato del suroeste, Southwestern Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Leptodeira nigrofasciata Günther, 1868 -- valid -- Black-banded Cat-eyed Snake, Culebra-ojo de gato cabeza negra |
| |
Leptodeira punctata (Peters, 1866) -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato occidental, Western Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott in Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Cat-eyed Snake, Culebra-ojo de gato norteña o manchada, Northern Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Leptodeira splendida Günther, 1895 -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato espléndida, Splendid Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Leptophis diplotropis (Günther, 1872) -- valid -- Culebra-perico gargantilla, Pacific Coast Parrot Snake |
| |
Leptophis mexicanus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854 -- valid -- Culebra-perico mexicana, Mexican Parrot Snake |
| |
Leptophis modestus (Günther, 1872) -- valid -- Cloud Forest Parrot Snake, Culebra-perico de niebla |
| |
Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger, 1892 -- valid -- Slender Blind Snakes, Thread Snakes, Threadsnakes |
| |
Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Slender Blind Snakes, Threadsnakes |
| |
Leptotyphlops bressoni Taylor, 1939 -- invalid -- Serpiente-lombriz michoacana |
| |
Leptotyphlops dulcis (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- invalid -- Serpiente-lombriz texana, Texas Slender Blind Snake, Texas Threadsnake |
| |
Leptotyphlops goudotii (Duméril and Bibron, 1844) -- invalid |
| |
Leptotyphlops maximus Loveridge, 1932 -- invalid -- Serpiente-lombriz gigante |
| |
Leurognathus Moore, 1899 -- invalid -- Shovel-nosed Salamanders |
| |
Leurognathus marmoratus Moore, 1899 -- invalid -- Shovel-nosed Salamander |
| |
Liochlorophis Oldham and H. M. Smith, 1991 -- invalid -- Smooth Green Snakes |
| |
Liochlorophis vernalis (Harlan, 1827) -- invalid -- Smooth Green Snake |
| |
Lipinia Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Lipinias |
| |
Lipinia leptosoma (Brown and Fehlmann, 1958) -- valid -- Palau Pandanus Skink, Pandanus Skink |
| |
Lipinia noctua (Lesson, 1830) -- valid -- Moth Skink |
| |
Lissamphibia -- invalid |
| |
Lissemys Smith, 1931 -- valid -- Indian Flapshell Turtles |
| |
Lissemys punctata (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid -- Indian flapshell turtle |
| |
Lissemys scutata (Peters, 1868) -- valid -- Burmese Flapshell Turtle |
| |
Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 -- valid -- Mabuyas |
| |
Mabuya brachypoda Taylor, 1956 -- valid -- Mabuya centroamericana |
| |
Mabuya mabouya sloanii (Daudin, 1803) -- invalid |
| |
Mabuya multicarinata (Gray, 1845) -- valid -- Many-keeled Mabuya |
| |
Mabuya sloanii (Daudin, 1803) -- valid -- Slippery Back Skink, Slippery-backed Mabuya |
| |
Macroclemys Gray, 1856 -- invalid -- alligator snapping turtles |
| |
Macroclemys temminckii (Troost in Harlan, 1835) -- invalid -- alligator snapping turtle |
| |
Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 -- valid |
| |
Malaclemys Gray, 1844 -- valid -- Diamondback Terrapins |
| |
Malaclemys littoralis Hay, 1905 -- invalid |
| |
Malaclemys littoralis rhizophorarum Fowler, 1906 -- invalid |
| |
Malaclemys macrospilota Hay, 1905 -- invalid |
| |
Malaclemys pileata (Wied-Neuwied, 1865) -- invalid |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin (Schoepff, 1793) -- valid -- Diamond-backed Terrapin, Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin centrata (Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Carolina Diamond-backed Terrapin, Carolina Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis Hay, 1905 -- valid -- Texas Diamond-backed Terrapin, Texas Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota Hay, 1905 -- valid -- Ornate Diamond-backed Terrapin, Ornate Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin pileata (Wied-Neuwied, 1865) -- valid -- Mississippi Diamond-backed Terrapin, Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum Fowler, 1906 -- valid -- Mangrove Diamond-backed Terrapin, Mangrove Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta Schwartz, 1955 -- valid -- Eastern Florida Diamond-backed Terrapin, Eastern Florida Diamondback Terrapin, Florida East Coast Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Schoepff, 1793) -- valid -- Northern Diamond-backed Terrapin, Northern Diamondback Terrapin |
| |
Malacochersus Lindholm, 1929 -- valid -- Pancake Tortoises |
| |
Malacochersus tornieri (Siebenrock, 1903) -- valid -- African Pancake Tortoise, Pancake Tortoise |
| |
Malacoclemmys geographica (Le Sueur, 1817) -- invalid |
| |
Malayemys Lindholm, 1931 -- valid -- Malayan Snail-eating Turtles |
| |
Malayemys subtrijuga (Schlegel and Müller, 1845) -- valid -- Mekong Snail-eating Turtle |
| |
Manolepis Cope, 1885 -- valid |
| |
Manolepis putnami (Jan, 1863) -- valid -- Culebra cabeza surcada, Ridgehead Snake |
| |
Manouria Gray, 1854 -- valid -- Indochinese Tortoises |
| |
Manouria emys (Schlegel and Müller, 1840) -- valid -- Asian Brown Tortoise, Asian Giant Tortoise |
| |
Manouria impressa (Günther, 1882) -- valid -- Impressed Tortoise |
| |
Masticophis Baird and Girard, 1853 -- invalid -- Coachwhips, Racers, Striped Racers, Whipsnakes |
| |
Masticophis anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901) -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora de Isla Clarion |
| |
Masticophis aurigulus (Cope, 1861) -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora de Baja California |
| |
Masticophis bilineatus Jan, 1863 -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora sonorense, Sonoran Whipsnake |
| |
Masticophis flagellum (Shaw, 1802) -- invalid -- Coachwhip, Culebra-chirriadora común |
| |
Masticophis lateralis (Hallowell, 1853) -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora rayada, Striped Racer |
| |
Masticophis mentovarius (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora neotropical |
| |
Masticophis schotti Baird and Girard, 1853 -- invalid -- Schott's Whipsnake |
| |
Masticophis taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852) -- invalid -- Culebra-chirriadora adornada, Striped Whipsnake |
| |
Mauremys Gray, 1869 -- valid -- Stripe-necked Turtles |
| |
Mauremys caspica (Gmelin, 1774) -- valid -- Caspian Terrapin, Caspian Turtle |
| |
Mauremys iversoni Pritchard and McCord, 1991 -- invalid -- Fujian Pond Turtle |
| |
Mauremys japonica (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) -- valid -- Japanese Pond Turtle |
| |
Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Mediterranean Pond Turtle, Mediterranean Turtle, Spanish Terrapin |
| |
Mauremys mutica (Cantor, 1842) -- valid -- Yellow Pond Turtle |
| |
Mecistops Gray, 1844 -- valid |
| |
Mecistops cataphractus (Cuvier, 1825) -- valid -- African Gavial, African Sharp-nosed Crocodile, African Slender-snouted Crocodile |
| |
Melanochelys Gray, 1869 -- valid -- Indian Black Turtles |
| |
Melanochelys tricarinata (Blyth, 1856) -- valid -- Three-keeled Land Turtle, Tricarinate Hill Turtle |
| |
Melanochelys trijuga (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Indian Black Turtle |
| |
Melanosuchus Gray, 1862 -- valid |
| |
Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825) -- valid -- Black Caiman |
| |
Mesaspis Cope, 1877 -- invalid |
| |
Mesaspis antauges (Cope, 1866) -- invalid -- Lagarto escorpión de Monte Orizaba, Mount Orizaba Alligator Lizard |
| |
Mesaspis gadovii (Boulenger, 1913) -- invalid -- Gadow's Alligator Lizard |
| |
Mesaspis juarezi (Karges and Wright, 1987) -- invalid -- Lagarto escorpión de Sierra de Juárez, Sierra Juarez Alligator Lizard |
| |
Mesaspis moreleti (Bocourt, 1871) -- invalid -- Lagarto escorpión de Morelet |
| |
Mesaspis viridiflava (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid -- Dwarf Alligator Lizard, Lagarto escorpión enano |
| |
Mesoclemmys Gray, 1873 -- valid |
| |
Microhylidae Günther, 1858 -- valid -- Microhylid Frogs, Microhylids |
| |
Micruroides K. P. Schmidt, 1928 -- valid -- Sonoran Coralsnakes, Western Coral Snakes |
| |
Micruroides euryxanthus (Kennicott, 1860) -- valid -- Serpiente-coralillo sonorense, Sonoran Coralsnake, Western Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus Wagler, 1824 -- valid -- American Coral Snakes, American Coralsnakes |
| |
Micrurus annellatus balzani (Boulenger, 1898) -- valid |
| |
Micrurus annellatus balzanii (Boulenger, 1898) -- invalid |
| |
Micrurus bogerti Roze, 1967 -- valid -- Bogert's Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo de Bogert |
| |
Micrurus browni K. P. Schmidt and H. M. Smith, 1943 -- valid -- Brown's Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo de Brown |
| |
Micrurus diastema (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Diastema Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo variable, Variable Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus distans (Kennicott, 1860) -- valid -- Serpiente-coralillo del oeste mexicano, West Mexican Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus elegans (Jan, 1858) -- valid -- Elegant Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo elegante |
| |
Micrurus ephippifer (Cope, 1886) -- valid -- Oaxacan Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo oaxaqueña |
| |
Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Eastern Coral Snake, Harlequin Coralsnake, Northern Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo arlequín |
| |
Micrurus hippocrepis (W. C. H. Peters, 1862) -- valid -- Mayan Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus laticollaris (W. C. H. Peters, 1870) -- valid -- Balsas Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo del Balsas |
| |
Micrurus latifasciatus K. P. Schmidt, 1933 -- valid -- Broad-ringed Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo franjas anchas |
| |
Micrurus limbatus Fraser, 1964 -- valid -- Serpiente-coralillo de Los Tuxtlas, Tuxtlan Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus margaritifer Roze, 1967 -- valid -- Speckled Coral Snake |
| |
Micrurus nebularis Roze, 1989 -- valid -- Cloud Forest Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo de niebla |
| |
Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854) -- valid -- Central American Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo centroamericana |
| |
Micrurus proximans H. M. Smith and Chrapliwy, 1958 -- valid -- Nayarit Coral Snake, Serpiente-coralillo nayarita |
| |
Mixcoatlus Jadin, H. M. Smith and Campbell, 2011 -- valid |
| |
Montatheris Broadley, 1996 -- valid |
| |
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999 -- valid |
| |
Morenia Gray, 1870 -- valid -- Eyed Turtles |
| |
Morenia ocellata (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- Burmese Eyed Turtle |
| |
Morenia petersi (Anderson, 1879) -- valid -- Indian Eyed Turtle |
| |
Nactus Kluge, 1983 -- valid -- Hook-toed Geckos |
| |
Nactus pelagicus (Girard, 1858) -- valid -- Pelagic Gecko |
| |
Nadzikambia Tilbury, Tolley and Branch, 2006 -- valid |
| |
Nadzikambia mlanjense (Broadley, 1965) -- invalid |
| |
Nadzikambia mlanjensis (Broadley, 1965) -- valid |
| |
Natator McCulloch, 1908 -- valid -- Flatback Turtles |
| |
Natator depressa (Garman, 1880) -- invalid -- flatback turtle |
| |
Necturus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- Mudpuppies, Waterdogs |
| |
Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937 -- valid -- Alabama Waterdog, Black Warrior River Waterdog, Black Warrior Waterdog |
| |
Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937 -- valid -- Gulf Coast Waterdog |
| |
Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924 -- valid -- Neuse River Waterdog |
| |
Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Mudpuppy, necture tacheté |
| |
Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850) -- valid -- Dwarf Waterdog |
| |
Neoseps Stejneger, 1910 -- valid -- Florida Sand Skinks |
| |
Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger, 1910 -- valid -- Florida Sand Skink, Sand Skink |
| |
Nerodia Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- North American Water Snakes, Water Snakes |
| |
Nerodia clarkii (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- valid -- Gulf salt marsh snake, Salt Marsh Snake, Salt Marsh Water Snake, Saltmarsh Snake |
| |
Nerodia cyclopion (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Green Water Snake, Mississippi Green Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia erythrogaster (Forster in Bossu, 1771) -- valid -- Culebra-de agua vientre claro, Plain-bellied Water Snake, Plainbelly Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Southern Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia floridana (Goff, 1936) -- valid -- Florida Green Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia harteri (Trapido, 1941) -- valid -- Brazos River Water Snake, Brazos River Watersnake, Brazos Water Snake, Harter's Water Snake, Harters Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia melanogaster (Peters, 1864) -- invalid -- Culebra-de agua vientre negro |
| |
Nerodia paucimaculata (Tinkle and Conant, 1961) -- valid -- Concho Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia rhombifer (Hallowell, 1852) -- valid -- Culebra-de agua de diamantes, Diamondback Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875) -- invalid -- Culebra-de agua cabeza angosta |
| |
Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- couleuvre d'eau, Northern Water Snake |
| |
Nerodia taxispilota (Holbrook, 1838) -- valid -- Brown Water Snake |
| |
Nilssonia Gray, 1872 -- valid -- Burmese Peacock Softshell Turtles |
| |
Nilssonia formosa (Gray, 1869) -- valid -- Burmese Peacock Softshell Turtle |
| |
Ninia diademata Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Culebra-de cafetal de collar, Veracruz Ringneck Coffee Snake |
| |
Ninia sebae (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra-de cafetal espalda roja, Redback Coffee Snake |
| |
Norops Wagler, 1830 -- invalid -- Beta Anoles |
| |
Norops adleri (H. M. Smith, 1972) -- invalid |
| |
Norops anisolepis (H. M. Smith, Burley and Fritts, 1968) -- invalid |
| |
Norops baccatus (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid |
| |
Norops barkeri (K. P. Schmidt, 1939) -- invalid |
| |
Norops biporcatus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- invalid |
| |
Norops breedlovei (H. M. Smith and Paulson, 1968) -- invalid |
| |
Norops capito (W. C. H. Peters, 1863) -- invalid |
| |
Norops compressicaudus (H. M. Smith and Kerster, 1955) -- invalid |
| |
Norops crassulus (Cope, 1864) -- invalid |
| |
Norops cumingii (W. C. H. Peters, 1863) -- invalid |
| |
Norops cuprinus (H. M. Smith, 1964) -- invalid |
| |
Norops cymbops (Cope, 1864) -- invalid |
| |
Norops dollfusianus (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid |
| |
Norops duellmani (Fitch and Henderson, 1973) -- invalid |
| |
Norops dunni (H. M. Smith, 1936) -- invalid |
| |
Norops gadovii (Boulenger, 1905) -- invalid |
| |
Norops garmani (Stejneger, 1899) -- invalid -- Jamaican Giant Anole, Jamaican Giant Anoles |
| |
Norops isthmicus (Fitch, 1978) -- invalid |
| |
Norops laeviventris (Wiegmann, 1834) -- invalid |
| |
Norops lemurinus (Cope, 1861) -- invalid |
| |
Norops liogaster (Boulenger, 1905) -- invalid |
| |
Norops macrinii (H. M. Smith, 1968) -- invalid |
| |
Norops matudai (H. M. Smith, 1956) -- invalid |
| |
Norops megapholidotus (H. M. Smith, 1933) -- invalid |
| |
Norops microlepidotus (Davis, 1954) -- invalid |
| |
Norops milleri (H. M. Smith in H. M. Smith and Taylor, 1950) -- invalid |
| |
Norops naufragus Campbell, Hillis and Lamar, 1989 -- invalid |
| |
Norops nebuloides (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid |
| |
Norops nebulosus (Wiegmann, 1834) -- invalid |
| |
Norops omiltemanus (Davis, 1954) -- invalid |
| |
Norops parvicirculatus (Álvarez del Toro and H. M. Smith, 1956) -- invalid |
| |
Norops pentaprion (Cope, 1863) -- invalid |
| |
Norops petersii (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid |
| |
Norops polyrhachis (H. M. Smith, 1968) -- invalid |
| |
Norops pygmaeus (Álvarez del Toro and H. M. Smith, 1956) -- invalid |
| |
Norops quercorum (Fitch, 1978) -- invalid |
| |
Norops rodriguezi (Bocourt, 1873) -- invalid |
| |
Norops sagrei (Cocteau in A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837) -- invalid -- Brown Anole |
| |
Norops schiedii (Wiegmann, 1834) -- invalid |
| |
Norops schmidti (H. M. Smith, 1939) -- invalid |
| |
Norops sericeus (Hallowell, 1856) -- invalid |
| |
Norops simmonsi (Holman, 1964) -- invalid |
| |
Norops subocularis (Davis, 1954) -- invalid |
| |
Norops taylori (H. M. Smith and Spieler, 1945) -- invalid |
| |
Norops tropidonotus (W. C. H. Peters, 1863) -- invalid |
| |
Norops uniformis (Cope, 1885) -- invalid |
| |
Norops utowanae (Barbour, 1932) -- invalid |
| |
Notochelys Gray, 1863 -- valid -- Malayan Flat-shelled Turtles |
| |
Notochelys platynota (Gray, 1834) -- valid -- Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle |
| |
Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- Eastern Newts, North American Newts |
| |
Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880) -- valid -- Black-spotted Newt, Tritón manchas negras |
| |
Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop, 1941) -- valid -- Striped Newt |
| |
Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Eastern Newt, triton vert |
| |
Nototriton adelos Papenfuss and Wake, 1987 -- invalid -- Salamandra de Sierra de Juárez |
| |
Nototriton alvarezdeltoroi Papenfuss and Wake, 1987 -- invalid -- Salamandra de Álvarez del Toro |
| |
Nototriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924) -- invalid |
| |
Nyctanolis Elias and Wake, 1983 -- valid -- long-limbed salamanders |
| |
Nyctanolis pernix Elias and Wake, 1983 -- valid -- Salamandra-patas largas ágil |
| |
Ocadia Gray, 1870 -- invalid -- Chinese stripe-necked turtles, Striped-necked Turtles |
| |
Ocadia philippeni (McCord and Iverson, 1992) -- invalid -- Philippen's Stripe-necked Turtle |
| |
Ocadia sinensis (Gray, 1834) -- invalid -- Chinese stripe-necked turtle, Chinese Striped-necked Turtle |
| |
Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid |
| |
Ololygon staufferi (Cope, 1865) -- invalid -- Rana-de árbol de Stauffer |
| |
Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Green Snakes, Greensnakes |
| |
Opheodrys aestivus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Culebra-verde rugosa, Rough Green Snake, Rough Greensnake |
| |
Ophisaurus Daudin, 1803 -- valid -- Glass Lizards |
| |
Ophisaurus attenuatus Baird in Cope, 1880 -- valid -- Slender Glass Lizard |
| |
Ophisaurus ceroni Holman, 1965 -- valid -- Ceron's Glass Lizard, Lagarto de cristal de Ceron |
| |
Ophisaurus compressus Cope, 1900 -- valid -- Island Glass Lizard |
| |
Ophisaurus incomptus McConkey, 1955 -- valid -- Lagarto de cristal cuello simple, Plainneck Glass Lizard |
| |
Ophisaurus mimicus Palmer, 1987 -- valid -- Mimic Glass Lizard |
| |
Ophisaurus ventralis (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Eastern Glass Lizard |
| |
Ophryacus Cope, 1887 -- valid |
| |
Ophryacus melanurus (Müller, 1924) -- invalid |
| |
Ophryacus undulatus (Jan, 1859) -- valid -- Mexican Horned Pit Viper, Slender-horned Pitviper |
| |
Orlitia Gray, 1873 -- valid -- Malaysian Giant Turtles |
| |
Orlitia borneensis Gray, 1873 -- valid -- Malaysian Giant Turtle |
| |
Osteolaemus Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Dwarf Crocodiles |
| |
Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope, 1861 -- valid -- African Dwarf Crocodile, Broad-nosed Crocodile, Dwarf Crocodile, West African Dwarf Crocodile |
| |
Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni (Schmidt, 1919) -- valid -- Congo Dwarf Crocodile |
| |
Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis Cope, 1862 -- valid -- African Dwarf Crocodile, Broad-nosed Crocodile, Dwarf Crocodile, West African Dwarf Crocodile |
| |
Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- West Indian Treefrogs |
| |
Osteopilus septentrionalis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) -- valid -- Cuban Treefrog |
| |
Ovophis Burger, 1981 -- valid |
| |
Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi Zhao, 1995 -- invalid |
| |
Oxybelis Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Vine Snakes, Vinesnakes |
| |
Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824) -- valid -- Brown Vine Snake, Brown Vinesnake, Culebra-bejuquilla mexicana, Mexican Vine Snake |
| |
Palea Meylan, 1987 -- valid -- wattle-necked softshell turtle, Wattle-necked Softshell Turtles, Wattle-necked Softshells |
| |
Palea steindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906) -- valid -- Wattle-necked Softshell, Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle |
| |
Paleosuchus Gray, 1862 -- valid -- musky caimans, smooth-fronted caimans |
| |
Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) -- valid -- Cuvier's Smooth-fronted Caiman, Dwarf Caiman, Musky Caiman |
| |
Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801) -- valid -- Schneider's Smooth-fronted Caiman |
| |
Paratelmatobius pictiventris Lutz in Lutz and Carvalho, 1958 -- invalid |
| |
Pelamis Daudin, 1803 -- invalid -- Yellow-bellied Sea Snakes, Yellow-bellied Seasnakes |
| |
Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- Serpiente-marina pelágica, Yellow-bellied Sea Snake, Yellow-bellied Seasnake |
| |
Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 -- valid -- Archaic Frogs, Pelobatids, Spadefoots |
| |
Pelochelys Gray, 1864 -- valid -- Asian Giant Softshell Turtles |
| |
Pelochelys bibroni (Owen, 1853) -- valid -- Asian Giant Softshell Turtle, New Guinea Giant Softshell Turtle |
| |
Pelodiscus Fitzinger, 1835 -- valid -- Chinese Softshell Turtle, Chinese Softshells |
| |
Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835) -- valid -- Chinese Softshell, Chinese Softshell Turtle |
| |
Pelomedusa Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Helmeted Turtles |
| |
Pelomedusa subrufa (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid -- helmeted turtle |
| |
Pelomedusidae Cope, 1868 -- valid -- African Mud Terrapins, Afro-American side-necked turtles, hidden-necked turtles |
| |
Peltocephalus Duméril and Bibron, 1835 -- valid -- Big-headed Amazon River Turtles |
| |
Peltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- big-headed Amazon River turtle, Big-headed Sideneck Turtle |
| |
Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- West Indian Toads |
| |
Peltophryne lemur Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Puerto Rican Crested Toad, Ridge-headed Toad |
| |
Pelusios Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- African Hinged Terrapins |
| |
Pelusios adansonii (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Adanson's Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios bechuanicus FitzSimons, 1932 -- valid -- Okavango Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios broadleyi Bour, 1986 -- valid -- Turkana Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios carinatus Laurent, 1956 -- valid -- African Keeled Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios castaneus (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- West African Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios castanoides Hewitt, 1931 -- valid -- Yellow-bellied Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios chapini Laurent, 1965 -- valid -- Central African Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios gabonensis (Duméril, 1856) -- valid -- African Forest Turtle |
| |
Pelusios nanus Laurent, 1956 -- valid -- African Dwarf Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios niger (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- West African Black Mud Turtle, West African Black Turtle |
| |
Pelusios rhodesianus Hewitt, 1927 -- valid -- Mashona Hinged Terrapin, Variable Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios seychellensis (Siebenrock, 1906) -- invalid -- Seychelles Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios sinuatus (Smith, 1838) -- valid -- East African Serrated Mud Turtle, Serrated Hinged Terrapin |
| |
Pelusios subniger (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid -- East African Black Mud Terrapin, East African black mud turtle |
| |
Pelusios upembae Broadley, 1981 -- valid -- Upemba Mud Turtle |
| |
Pelusios williamsi Laurent, 1965 -- valid -- Williams' Mud Turtle |
| |
Perochirus Boulenger, 1885 -- valid -- Micronesian Geckos, Polynesian Geckos |
| |
Perochirus ateles (Duméril, 1856) -- valid -- Fragile Micronesian Gecko, Fragile Polynesian Gecko |
| |
Perochirus scutellatus (Fischer, 1882) -- valid -- Giant Micronesian Gecko |
| |
Petrosaurus Boulenger, 1885 -- valid -- Rock Lizards |
| |
Petrosaurus mearnsi (Stejneger, 1894) -- valid -- Banded Rock Lizard, Lagartija-de piedra rayada |
| |
Petrosaurus thalassinus (Cope, 1863) -- valid -- Baja California Rock Lizard, Lagartija-de piedra bajacaliforniana |
| |
Phaeognathus Highton, 1961 -- valid -- Red Hills Salamanders |
| |
Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961 -- valid -- Red Hills Salamander |
| |
Phasmahyla guttata (Lutz, 1924) -- valid |
| |
Phelsuma Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Day Geckos |
| |
Phelsuma guimbeaui Mertens, 1963 -- valid -- Mauritius Forest Day Gecko, Orange-spotted Day Gecko |
| |
Phelsuma laticauda (Boettger, 1880) -- valid -- Broad-tailed Day Gecko, Gold Dust Day Gecko |
| |
Phrynocerus testudiniceps Cope, 1862 -- valid |
| |
Phrynops Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Toad-headed Turtles |
| |
Phrynops dahli Zangerl and Medem, 1958 -- invalid -- Dahl's Toad-headed Turtle |
| |
Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Geoffroy's Side-necked Turtle |
| |
Phrynops gibbus (Schweigger, 1812) -- invalid -- Gibba Turtle |
| |
Phrynops hilarii (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- Hilaire's Side-necked Turtle |
| |
Phrynops hogei Mertens, 1967 -- invalid -- Brazilian Sideneck Turtle, Hoge's Side-necked Turtle, Hoge's Sideneck Turtle |
| |
Phrynops nasutus (Schweigger, 1812) -- invalid -- Common Toad-headed Turtle |
| |
Phrynops raniceps (Gray, 1856) -- invalid -- Amazon toad-headed turtle |
| |
Phrynops rufipes (Spix, 1824) -- invalid -- Red Side-necked Turtle |
| |
Phrynops tuberculatus (Luederwaldt, 1926) -- invalid -- Tuberculate Toad-headed Turtle |
| |
Phrynops vanderhaegei Bour, 1973 -- invalid -- Vanderhaege's Toad-headed Turtle |
| |
Phrynops williamsi Rhodin and Mittermeier, 1983 -- valid -- Williams' Side-necked Turtle |
| |
Phrynops zuliae Pritchard and Trebbau, 1984 -- invalid -- Zulia Toad-headed Turtle |
| |
Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Horned Lizards |
| |
Phrynosoma asio Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Giant Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda gigante |
| |
Phrynosoma braconnieri A. M. C. Duméril and Bocourt, 1870 -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda cola corta, Short-tail Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma cerroense Stejneger, 1893 -- valid -- Cedros Island Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda de Isla Cedros |
| |
Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan, 1825) -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda texana, Texas Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma coronatum (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- Coast Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda de litoral |
| |
Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillii Gray, 1839 -- invalid -- San Diego Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma ditmarsi Stejneger, 1906 -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda de roca, Rock Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma douglasii (Bell, 1829) -- valid -- Pigmy Short-horned Lizard, Pygmy Short-horned Lizard, Short-horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma hernandesi Girard, 1858 -- valid -- Greater Short-horned Lizard, Hernandez's Short-horned Lizard, Mountain Short-horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma hernandesi hernandesi Girard, 1858 -- valid -- Hernandez's Short-horned Lizard, Mountain Short-horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma mcallii (Hallowell, 1852) -- valid -- Flat-tail Horned Lizard, Flat-tailed Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda cola plana |
| |
Phrynosoma modestum Girard in Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda cola redonda, Round-tailed Horned Lizard, Roundtail Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma orbiculare (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda de montaña, Mountain Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girard in Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Desert Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda de desierto |
| |
Phrynosoma solare Gray, 1845 -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda real, Regal Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosoma taurus Bocourt in A. M. C. Duméril and Bocourt, 1870 -- valid -- Lagartija-cornuda toro o mexicana, Mexican Horned Lizard |
| |
Phrynosomatidae -- valid -- North American Spiny Lizards |
| |
Phyllodactylus Gray, 1828 -- valid -- Leaf-toed Geckos |
| |
Phyllodactylus angelensis Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Isla Ángel |
| |
Phyllodactylus apricus Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Las Ánimas |
| |
Phyllodactylus bordai Taylor, 1942 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Guerrero |
| |
Phyllodactylus bugastrolepis Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Isla Catalina |
| |
Phyllodactylus davisi Dixon, 1964 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Davis |
| |
Phyllodactylus delcampoi Mosauer, 1936 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Del Campo |
| |
Phyllodactylus duellmani Dixon, 1960 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Duellman |
| |
Phyllodactylus homolepidurus H. Smith, 1935 -- valid -- Salamanquesa sonorense |
| |
Phyllodactylus lanei H. Smith, 1935 -- valid -- Salamanquesa patas de res |
| |
Phyllodactylus muralis Taylor, 1940 -- valid -- Salamanquesa oaxaqueña |
| |
Phyllodactylus nocticolus Dixon, 1964 -- valid -- Peninsula Leaf-toed Gecko, Peninsular Leaf-toed Gecko, Salamanquesa insular |
| |
Phyllodactylus partidus Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de partida norte |
| |
Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus Dixon, 1960 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de río Marqués |
| |
Phyllodactylus santacruzensis Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Santa Cruz |
| |
Phyllodactylus tinklei Dixon, 1966 -- valid -- Salamanquesa de Isla Rasa |
| |
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Salamanquesa vientre amarillo |
| |
Phyllodactylus unctus (Cope, 1863) -- valid -- Salamanquesa de San Lucas |
| |
Phyllodactylus wirshingi Kerster and H. Smith, 1955 -- valid -- Greater Antillean Leaf-toed Gecko |
| |
Phyllodactylus xanti Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Salamanquesa del Cabo, Xantus Leaf-toed Gecko |
| |
Phyllodactylus xanti nocticolus Dixon, 1964 -- invalid -- Peninsula Leaf-toed Gecko |
| |
Phyllodactylus xanti xanti Cope, 1863 -- invalid |
| |
Phyllomedusa ayeaye (Lutz, 1966) -- invalid |
| |
Phyllomedusa tarsius (Cope, 1868) -- valid |
| |
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890 -- valid -- Leaf-nosed Snakes |
| |
Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger, 1890 -- valid -- Culebra-nariz lanceolada ensillada, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake, Saddled Leafnose Snake |
| |
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Cope, 1868) -- valid -- Culebra-nariz lanceolada pinta, Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake, Spotted Leafnose Snake |
| |
Physignathus Cuvier, 1829 -- valid |
| |
Pipidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Tongueless Frogs |
| |
Pituophis Holbrook, 1842 -- valid -- Bullsnakes, Gopher Snakes, Pine Snakes, Pinesnakes |
| |
Pituophis catenifer (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- Bullsnake, Gopher Snake |
| |
Pituophis deppei (A. M. C. Duméril, 1853) -- valid -- Culebra-sorda mexicana, Mexican Bull Snake, Mexican Pine Snake |
| |
Pituophis lineaticollis (Cope, 1861) -- valid -- Cincuate Bull Snake, Culebra-sorda centroamericana, Middle American Gopher Snake |
| |
Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin, 1803) -- valid -- Culebra-sorda toro, Eastern Pine Snake, Pine Snake, Pinesnake |
| |
Pituophis ruthveni Stull, 1929 -- valid -- Louisiana Pine Snake, Louisiana Pinesnake |
| |
Platemys Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Twisted-necked Turtles |
| |
Platemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792) -- valid -- Twist-necked Turtle, Twisted-neck Turtle |
| |
Platymantis Günther, 1858 -- valid -- Ground Frogs |
| |
Platymantis pelewensis Peters, 1867 -- invalid -- Palau Ground Frog |
| |
Platysternidae Gray, 1869 -- valid -- Big-headed Turtles |
| |
Platysternon Gray, 1831 -- valid -- Big-headed Turtles |
| |
Platysternon megacephalum Gray, 1831 -- valid -- Big-headed Turtle |
| |
Plestiodon egregius Baird, 1859 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon multivirgatum Hallowell, 1857 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon obsoletum Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon onocrepis Cope, 1871 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon septentrionalis Baird, 1859 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon skiltonianum Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid |
| |
Plestiodon skiltonianum amblygrammus Cope, 1900 -- invalid |
| |
Plethodon Tschudi, 1838 -- valid -- Woodland Salamanders |
| |
Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944 -- valid -- Western Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984 -- valid -- Tellico Salamander |
| |
Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951 -- valid -- Caddo Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon chattahoochee Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Chattahoochee Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 -- valid -- Atlantic Coast Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) -- valid -- Eastern Red-backed Salamander, Red-backed Salamander, Redback Salamander, salamandre rayée |
| |
Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) -- valid -- White-spotted Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889 -- valid -- Northern Zigzag Salamander, Zig-zag Salamander, Zigzag Salamander |
| |
Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934 -- valid -- Dunn's Salamander |
| |
Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 -- valid -- Del Norte Salamander |
| |
Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979 -- valid -- Fourche Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818) -- valid -- Northern Slimy Salamander, Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949 -- valid -- Southeastern Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972 -- valid -- Valley and Ridge Salamander |
| |
Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957 -- valid -- Peaks of Otter Salamander |
| |
Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940 -- valid -- Coeur d'Alene Salamander |
| |
Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901 -- valid -- Appalachian Salamander, Jordan's Salamander, Red-cheeked Salamander |
| |
Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951 -- valid -- Cumberland Plateau Salamander, Kentucky Salamander |
| |
Plethodon kiamichi Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Kiamichi Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon kisatchie Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Louisiana Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954 -- valid -- Larch Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon mississippi Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Mississippi Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950 -- valid -- Jemez Mountains Salamander |
| |
Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938 -- valid -- Cheat Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon ocmulgee Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Ocmulgee Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933 -- valid -- Rich Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton and Jacobs, 1988 -- valid -- Pigeon Mountain Salamander |
| |
Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972 -- valid -- Cow Knob Salamander, White Spotted Salamander, White-spotted Salamander |
| |
Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938 -- valid -- Ravine Salamander, Southern Ravine Salamander |
| |
Plethodon savannah Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Savannah Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon sequoyah Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 -- valid -- Sequoyah Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944 -- valid -- Southern Red-backed Salamander |
| |
Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967 -- valid -- Shenandoah Salamander |
| |
Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965 -- valid -- Siskiyou Mountains Salamander |
| |
Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950 -- valid -- Southern Appalachian Salamander |
| |
Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 -- valid -- Van Dyke's Salamander |
| |
Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818) -- valid -- South Carolina Slimy Salamander |
| |
Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) -- valid -- Western Red-backed Salamander |
| |
Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979 -- valid -- Webster's Salamander |
| |
Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917 -- valid -- Wehrle's Salamander |
| |
Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931 -- valid -- Weller's Salamander |
| |
Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 -- valid -- Yonahlossee Salamander |
| |
Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Lungless Salamanders |
| |
Plethodontinae Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Plethodontine Salamanders |
| |
Pliocercus Cope, 1860 -- valid |
| |
Pliocercus andrewsi H. M. Smith, 1942 -- invalid -- Culebra-imita coral de Andrew |
| |
Pliocercus bicolor H. M. Smith, 1941 -- invalid -- Culebra-imita coral bicolor |
| |
Pliocercus elapoides Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Culebra-imita coral común, Variegated False Coral Snake |
| |
Podarcis Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Wall Lizards |
| |
Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) -- valid -- Common Wall Lizard |
| |
Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) -- invalid -- Italian Wall Lizard |
| |
Podocnemis Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- South American Side-necked River Turtles |
| |
Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824) -- valid -- Red-headed Amazon River Turtle, Red-headed River Turtle |
| |
Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) -- valid -- Arrau, Giant Amazon River Turtle, Giant South American River Turtle, South American River Turtle, tartaruga, True Amazon Turtle |
| |
Podocnemis lewyana Duméril, 1852 -- valid -- Magdalena River Turtle |
| |
Podocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849 -- valid -- Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle, Six-tubercled River Turtle |
| |
Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848 -- valid -- tracaja, Yellow-spotted River Turtle, Yellow-spotted Sideneck Turtle |
| |
Podocnemis vogli Müller, 1935 -- valid -- Llanos Sideneck Turtle, Savanna Side-necked Turtle, Savanna Sideneck Turtle |
| |
Polychrotidae -- valid -- Anoloid Lizards |
| |
Polychrus Cuvier, 1817 -- valid |
| |
Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Many-colored Bush Anole |
| |
Porthidium Cope, 1871 -- valid |
| |
Porthidium dunni (Hartweg and Oliver, 1938) -- valid -- Dunn's Hognose Viper, Nauyaca-nariz de cerdo oxaqueña |
| |
Porthidium hespere (Campbell, 1976) -- valid -- Nauyaca-nariz de cerdo de Tecomán, Western Hognose Viper |
| |
Porthidium melanurum (Müller, 1924) -- invalid -- Nauyaca-nariz de cerdo cornuda |
| |
Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868) -- valid -- Hognosed Pit Viper, Nauyaca-nariz de cerdo narigona |
| |
Porthidium yucatanicum (H. M. Smith, 1941) -- valid -- Nauyaca-nariz de cerdo yucateca |
| |
Proatheris Broadley, 1996 -- valid |
| |
Proteidae Gray, 1825 -- invalid -- Mudpuppies, Olms, Waterdogs |
| |
Protobothrops Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1983 -- valid |
| |
Psammobates Fitzinger, 1835 -- valid -- South African Star Tortoises |
| |
Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Geometric Tortoise, Geometric Turtle |
| |
Psammobates oculiferus (Kuhl, 1820) -- invalid -- Serrated Tortoise |
| |
Psammobates tentorius (Bell, 1828) -- valid -- Tent Tortoise |
| |
Pseudacris Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Chorus Frogs, Spring Peepers |
| |
Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889) -- valid -- Mountain Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933 -- valid -- Brimley's Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- California Chorus Frog, California Treefrog, Rana-de coro californiana |
| |
Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854) -- valid -- Spotted Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) -- valid -- rainette crucifère, Spring Peeper |
| |
Pseudacris crucifer bartramiana (Harper, 1939) -- invalid -- Southern Spring Peeper |
| |
Pseudacris crucifer crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) -- invalid -- Northern Spring Peeper |
| |
Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854) -- valid -- Southeastern Chorus Frog, Upland Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris feriarum feriarum (Baird, 1854) -- invalid -- Upland Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris feriarum kalmi Harper, 1955 -- invalid -- New Jersey Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850) -- valid -- Boreal Chorus Frog, rainette faux-grillon boréale |
| |
Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte, 1825) -- valid -- Southern Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris nigrita feriarum (Baird, 1854) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudacris ocularis (Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) -- invalid -- Little Grass Frog |
| |
Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836) -- valid -- Ornate Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Northern Pacific Treefrog, Pacific Chorus Frog, Pacific Treefrog, Rana-de coro del pacífico |
| |
Pseudacris streckeri Wright and Wright, 1933 -- valid -- Strecker's Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) -- valid -- rainette faux-grillon de l'ouest, Striped Chorus Frog, Western Chorus Frog |
| |
Pseudacris triseriata feriarum (Baird, 1854) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudacris triseriata kalmi Harper, 1955 -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemydura Siebenrock, 1901 -- valid -- Western Swamp Turtles |
| |
Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock, 1901 -- valid -- Western Swamp Turtle |
| |
Pseudemys Gray, 1856 -- valid -- cooter turtles, Cooters, red-bellied turtles |
| |
Pseudemys alabamensis Baur, 1893 -- valid -- Alabama Red-bellied Cooter, Alabama red-bellied turtle |
| |
Pseudemys concinna (Le Conte, 1830) -- valid -- River Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna concinna (Le Conte, 1830) -- valid -- Eastern River Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna floridana (Le Conte, 1830) -- valid -- Coastal Plain Cooter, common cooter, Florida cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna gorzugi Ward, 1984 -- invalid -- Rio Grande Cooter, Rio Grande River Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica (Holbrook, 1836) -- invalid -- Hieroglyphic River Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna metteri Ward, 1984 -- invalid -- Metter's Cooter, Missouri River Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis Carr, 1937 -- valid -- Suwannee cooter, Suwannee River cooter |
| |
Pseudemys floridana (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid -- Common Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys floridana concinna (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys floridana floridana (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid -- Florida Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys floridana hieroglyphica (Holbrook, 1836) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys floridana peninsularis Carr, 1938 -- invalid -- Peninsula Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis Carr, 1937 -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys floridana texana Baur, 1893 -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys gorzugi Ward, 1984 -- valid -- Rio Grande Cooter, Tortuga del Río Bravo |
| |
Pseudemys nelsoni Carr, 1938 -- valid -- Florida Red-bellied Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys peninsularis Carr, 1938 -- valid -- Peninsula Cooter, Peninsular Cooter |
| |
Pseudemys rubriventris (Le Conte, 1830) -- valid -- American red-bellied turtle, Northern Red-bellied Cooter, red-bellied turtle |
| |
Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi Babcock, 1937 -- invalid -- Plymouth Red-bellied Turtle |
| |
Pseudemys rubriventris rubriventris (Le Conte, 1830) -- invalid -- Red-bellied Turtle |
| |
Pseudemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys scripta scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys scripta troostii (Holbrook, 1836) -- invalid |
| |
Pseudemys texana Baur, 1893 -- valid -- Texas Cooter |
| |
Pseudobranchus Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Dwarf Sirens |
| |
Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 -- valid -- Narrow-striped Mud Siren, Southern Dwarf Siren |
| |
Pseudobranchus striatus (LeConte, 1824) -- valid -- Dwarf Siren, Mud Siren, Northern Dwarf Siren |
| |
Pseudobranchus striatus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 -- invalid -- Narrow-striped Mud Siren |
| |
Pseudocerastes Boulenger, 1896 -- valid |
| |
Pseudoficimia Bocourt, 1883 -- valid |
| |
Pseudoficimia frontalis (Cope, 1864) -- valid -- Culebra ilamacoa, False Ficimia |
| |
Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1939 -- valid |
| |
Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata (Günther, 1894) -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato-falsa cabeza roja, False Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Pseudotriton Tschudi, 1838 -- valid -- Mud Salamanders, Red Salamanders |
| |
Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850 -- valid -- Mud Salamander |
| |
Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Red Salamander |
| |
Pseustes Fitzinger, 1843 -- invalid |
| |
Pseustes poecilonotus (Günther, 1858) -- invalid -- Culebra resoplona norteña |
| |
Pternohyla Boulenger, 1882 -- invalid -- Burrowing Treefrogs |
| |
Pternohyla fodiens Boulenger, 1882 -- invalid -- Lowland Burrowing Treefrog, Rana-de árbol de tierras bajas |
| |
Pyxidea Gray, 1863 -- invalid -- Keeled Box Turtles |
| |
Pyxidea mouhotii (Gray, 1862) -- invalid -- keeled box turtle |
| |
Pyxis Bell, 1827 -- valid -- Spider Tortoises |
| |
Pyxis arachnoides Bell, 1827 -- valid -- Common Spider Tortoise, Spider Tortoise |
| |
Pyxis planicauda (Grandidier, 1867) -- valid -- Flat-shelled Spider Tortoise, Flat-tailed Tortoise |
| |
Rafetus Gray, 1864 -- valid -- Bicallosite Softshell Turtles |
| |
Rafetus euphraticus (Daudin, 1801) -- valid -- Euphrates Softshell Turtle |
| |
Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873) -- valid -- Red River Giant Softshell Turtle, Shanghai Softshell Turtle, Swinhoe's Softshell Turtle, Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle |
| |
Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Long Tailed Blindsnakes, Long-tailed Blind Snakes |
| |
Ramphotyphlops acuticaudus (Peters, 1877) -- valid -- Palau Blind Snake, Palau Blindsnake, Palau Island Blind Snake |
| |
Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) -- invalid -- Brahminy Blind Snake, Brahminy Blindsnake, Serpiente-ciega de Braminy |
| |
Rana Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Brown Frogs, True Frogs |
| |
Rana areolata Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Crawfish Frog |
| |
Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Northern Red-legged Frog, Rana pata roja, Red-legged Frog |
| |
Rana aurora aurora Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- Northern Red-legged Frog |
| |
Rana aurora draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- invalid -- California Red-legged Frog |
| |
Rana berlandieri Baird, 1859 -- invalid -- Rana del Río Grande, Rio Grande Frog, Rio Grande Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana blairi Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown and Brown, 1973 -- invalid -- Plains Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana boylii Baird, 1854 -- valid -- Foothill Yellow-legged Frog, Rana pata amarilla |
| |
Rana brownorum Sanders, 1973 -- invalid |
| |
Rana capito LeConte, 1855 -- invalid -- Gopher Frog |
| |
Rana cascadae Slater, 1939 -- valid -- Cascades Frog |
| |
Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802 -- invalid -- American Bullfrog, Bullfrog, ouaouaron, Rana toro |
| |
Rana chiricahuensis Platz and Mecham, 1979 -- invalid -- Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Rana de chiricahua |
| |
Rana clamitans Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801 -- invalid -- Green Frog, grenouille verte |
| |
Rana draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- California Red-legged Frog |
| |
Rana fisheri Stejneger, 1893 -- invalid -- Vegas Valley Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana grylio Stejneger, 1901 -- invalid -- Pig Frog |
| |
Rana halecina sphenocephala Cope, 1886 -- invalid |
| |
Rana heckscheri Wright, 1924 -- invalid -- River Frog |
| |
Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913 -- valid -- Columbia Spotted Frog |
| |
Rana magnaocularis Frost and Bagnara, 1974 -- invalid -- Rana del noroeste-mexicano |
| |
Rana muscosa Camp, 1917 -- valid -- Mountain Yellow-legged Frog, Southern Mountain Yellow-legged Frog |
| |
Rana nigromaculata Hallowell, 1861 -- invalid -- Black-spotted Frog |
| |
Rana okaloosae Moler, 1985 -- invalid -- Florida Bog Frog |
| |
Rana onca Cope in Yarrow, 1875 -- invalid -- Relict Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana palustris LeConte, 1825 -- invalid -- grenouille des marais, Pickerel Frog |
| |
Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782 -- invalid -- grenouille léopard, Northern Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana pipiens sphenocephala Cope, 1886 -- invalid |
| |
Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Oregon Spotted Frog |
| |
Rana rugosa Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 -- invalid -- Wrinkled Frog |
| |
Rana septentrionalis Baird, 1854 -- invalid -- grenouille du nord, Mink Frog |
| |
Rana sphenocephala Cope, 1886 -- invalid -- Southern Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana sphenocephala utricularia Harlan, 1826 -- invalid -- Southern Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993 -- invalid -- Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana sylvatica LeConte, 1825 -- invalid -- grenouille des bois, Wood Frog |
| |
Rana tarahumarae Boulenger, 1917 -- invalid -- Rana tarahumara, Tarahumara Frog |
| |
Rana utricularia Harlan, 1826 -- invalid -- Southern Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana utricularia sphenocephala Cope, 1886 -- invalid -- Florida Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana utricularia utricularia Harlan, 1826 -- invalid -- Southern Leopard Frog |
| |
Rana virgatipes Cope, 1891 -- invalid -- Carpenter Frog |
| |
Rana yavapaiensis Platz and Frost, 1984 -- invalid -- Lowland Leopard Frog, Rana de Yavapai, Yavapai Frog, Yavapai Leopard Frog |
| |
Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid -- Ranid Frogs, Ranids, Riparian Frogs, True Frogs |
| |
Regina Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Crayfish Snakes |
| |
Regina alleni (Garman, 1874) -- invalid -- Striped Crayfish Snake |
| |
Regina grahamii Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Graham's Crayfish Snake |
| |
Regina rigida (Say, 1825) -- invalid |
| |
Regina septemvittata (Say, 1825) -- valid -- Queen Snake, Queensnake |
| |
Reptilia Laurenti, 1768 -- valid -- répteis, reptiles, Reptiles |
| |
Rhadinaea Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Woodland Snakes, Woodlands Snakes |
| |
Rhadinaea bogertorum Myers, 1974 -- valid -- Culebra-café oaxaqueña, Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea cuneata Myers, 1974 -- valid -- Culebra-café veracruzana, Veracruz Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea decorata (Günther, 1858) -- valid -- Adorned Graceful Brown Snake, Culebra-café adornada |
| |
Rhadinaea flavilata (Cope, 1871) -- valid -- Pine Woods Littersnake, Pine Woods Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea forbesi H. M. Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Forbes, Forbes' Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea fulvivittis Cope, 1875 -- valid -- Culebra-café listada, Ribbon Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea gaigeae Bailey, 1937 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Gaige, Gaige's Pine Forest Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea godmani (Günther, 1865) -- invalid -- Culebra-café de Godman |
| |
Rhadinaea hannsteini (Stuart, 1949) -- invalid -- Culebra-café labios manchados |
| |
Rhadinaea hempsteadae Stuart and Bailey, 1941 -- invalid -- Culebra-café de Hempstead |
| |
Rhadinaea hesperia Bailey, 1940 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Occidente, Western Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea lachrymans (Cope, 1870) -- invalid -- Culebra-café llorona |
| |
Rhadinaea laureata (Günther, 1868) -- valid -- Crowned Graceful Brown Snake, Culebra-café coronada |
| |
Rhadinaea macdougalli H. M. Smith and Langebartel, 1949 -- valid -- Culebra-café de MacDougall, MacDougall's Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea marcellae Taylor, 1949 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Marcella, Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea montana H. M. Smith, 1944 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Nuevo León, Nuevo Leon Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea myersi Rossman, 1965 -- valid -- Culebra-café de Meyer, Myers' Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea omiltemana (Günther, 1894) -- valid -- Culebra-café guerrerense, Guerreran Pine Woods Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea posadasi (Slevin, 1936) -- invalid -- Culebra-café de Posada |
| |
Rhadinaea quinquelineata Cope, 1886 -- valid -- Culebra-café poblana, Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake |
| |
Rhadinaea schistosa (H. M. Smith, 1941) -- invalid -- Culebra-café collar-incompleto |
| |
Rhadinaea taeniata (Peters, 1863) -- valid -- Culebra-café de pino-encino, Pine-Oak Snake |
| |
Rhadinophanes Myers and Campbell, 1981 -- valid |
| |
Rhadinophanes monticola Myers and Campbell, 1981 -- valid -- Culebra de montaña, Graceful Mountain Snake |
| |
Rhampholeon Günther, 1874 -- valid -- African Leaf Chameleons |
| |
Rhampholeon acuminatus Mariaux and Tilbury, 2006 -- valid -- Nguru Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon beraduccii Mariaux and Tilbury, 2006 -- valid -- Beraducci's Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon boulengeri Steindachner, 1911 -- valid -- Boulenger's Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon brachyurus Günther, 1893 -- invalid |
| |
Rhampholeon brevicaudatus (Matschie, 1892) -- invalid |
| |
Rhampholeon chapmanorum Tilbury, 1992 -- valid -- Chapmans' Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon gorongosae Broadley, 1971 -- valid |
| |
Rhampholeon kerstenii (W. C. H. Peters, 1868) -- invalid |
| |
Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger, 1906 -- valid -- Marshall's Stumptail Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon moyeri Menegon, Salvidio and Tilbury, 2002 -- valid -- Moyer's Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon nchisiensis (Loveridge, 1953) -- valid -- South African Stumptail Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon platyceps Günther, 1893 -- valid -- Malawi Stumptail Chameleon, Mount Mulanje Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon spectrum (Buchholz, 1874) -- valid -- Cameroon Stumptail Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon spinosum (Matschie, 1892) -- invalid |
| |
Rhampholeon spinosus (Matschie, 1892) -- valid -- Rosette-nosed Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon temporalis (Matschie, 1892) -- valid -- Usambara Stumptail Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon uluguruensis Tilbury and Emmrich, 1996 -- valid -- Uluguru Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rhampholeon viridis Mariaux and Tilbury, 2006 -- valid -- Green Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rheodytes Legler and Cann, 1980 -- valid -- Fitzroy River Turtles |
| |
Rheodytes leukops Legler and Cann, 1980 -- valid -- Fitzroy River Turtle |
| |
Rhineura Cope, 1861 -- valid -- North American Worm Lizards |
| |
Rhineura floridana (Baird, 1858) -- valid -- Florida Worm Lizard |
| |
Rhineuridae Vanzolini, 1951 -- valid -- North American Worm Lizards |
| |
Rhinocheilus Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Long-nosed Snakes |
| |
Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Culebra narigona, Long-nosed Snake, Longnose Snake |
| |
Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835 -- valid -- Neotropical Wood Turtles |
| |
Rhinoclemmys annulata (Gray, 1860) -- valid -- Brown Wood Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys areolata (Duméril and Bibron in Duméril and Duméril, 1851) -- valid -- Furrowed Wood Turtle, Tortuga-de monte mojina |
| |
Rhinoclemmys diademata (Mertens, 1954) -- valid -- Maracaibo Wood Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys funerea (Cope, 1876) -- valid -- Black Wood Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys melanosterna (Gray, 1861) -- valid -- Colombian Wood Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Boulenger, 1902) -- valid -- Large-nosed Wood Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Gray, 1856) -- valid -- Painted Wood Turtle, Tortuga-de monte pintada |
| |
Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801) -- valid -- Spot-legged Turtle |
| |
Rhinoclemmys rubida (Cope, 1870) -- valid -- Mexican Spotted Wood Turtle, Tortuga-de monte payaso |
| |
Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859 -- valid -- Burrowing Toads |
| |
Rhinophrynus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 -- valid -- Burrowing Toads |
| |
Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril and Bibron, 1841 -- valid -- Burrowing Toad, Mexican Burrowing Toad, Sapo-excavador mexicano |
| |
Rhyacosiredon Dunn, 1928 -- invalid |
| |
Rhyacosiredon altamirani (Dugès, 1895) -- invalid -- Siredón del Ajusco |
| |
Rhyacosiredon leorae Taylor, 1943 -- invalid |
| |
Rhyacosiredon rivularis Taylor, 1940 -- invalid -- Siredón de Toluca |
| |
Rhyacosiredon zempoalaensis Taylor and Smith, 1945 -- invalid |
| |
Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920 -- valid -- Olympic Salamanders, Olympic Torrent Salamanders, Torrent Salamanders |
| |
Rhyacotriton cascadae Good and Wake, 1992 -- valid -- Cascade Torrent Salamander |
| |
Rhyacotriton kezeri Good and Wake, 1992 -- valid -- Columbia Torrent Salamander |
| |
Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917) -- valid -- Olympic Salamander, Olympic Torrent Salamander |
| |
Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951 -- valid -- Southern Torrent Salamander |
| |
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958 -- valid -- Torrent Salamanders |
| |
Rhynchocephalia -- valid -- Tuataras |
| |
Rieppeleon Matthee, Tilbury and Townsend, 2004 -- valid -- African Leaf Chameleons |
| |
Rieppeleon brachyurus (Günther, 1893) -- valid |
| |
Rieppeleon brevicaudatus (Matschie, 1892) -- valid -- Bearded Pygmy Chameleon |
| |
Rieppeleon kerstenii (W. C. H. Peters, 1868) -- valid -- Kenya Stumptail Chameleon |
| |
Sacalia Gray, 1870 -- valid -- Eyed Turtles |
| |
Sacalia bealei (Gray, 1831) -- valid -- Beal's Eyed Turtle |
| |
Sacalia quadriocellata (Siebenrock, 1903) -- valid -- Four-eyed Turtle |
| |
Salamandra guttolineata Holbrook, 1838 -- invalid |
| |
Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 -- valid -- Newts, Salamanders |
| |
Salientia -- invalid |
| |
Salvadora Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Patch-nosed Snakes |
| |
Salvadora bairdi Jan, 1860 -- valid -- Baird's Patchnose Snake, Culebra-parchada de Baird |
| |
Salvadora deserticola Schmidt, 1940 -- valid -- Big Bend Patch-nosed Snake, Big Bend Patchnose Snake, Culebra-parchada de Big Bend |
| |
Salvadora grahamiae Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Culebra-parchada de montaña, Mountain Patch-nosed Snake, Mountain Patchnose Snake |
| |
Salvadora hexalepis (Cope, 1867) -- valid -- Culebra-parchada de cabestrillo, Western Patch-nosed Snake, Western Patchnose Snake |
| |
Salvadora intermedia Hartweg, 1940 -- valid -- Culebra-parchada oaxaqueña, Oaxacan Patchnose Snake |
| |
Salvadora lemniscata (Cope, 1895) -- valid -- Culebra-parchada del Pacífico, Pacific Patchnose Snake |
| |
Salvadora mexicana (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra-parchada mexicana, Mexican Patchnose Snake |
| |
Sauria -- invalid |
| |
Sauromalus A. H. A. Duméril, 1856 -- valid -- Chuckwallas |
| |
Sauromalus australis Shaw, 1945 -- invalid -- Chuckwalla peninsular |
| |
Sauromalus hispidus Stejneger, 1891 -- valid -- Chuckwalla espinosa, Spiny Chuckwalla |
| |
Sauromalus obesus (Baird, 1859) -- invalid -- Chuckwalla, Chuckwalla común |
| |
Sauromalus obesus obesus (Baird, 1859) -- invalid -- Western Chuckwalla |
| |
Sauromalus obesus tumidus Shaw, 1945 -- invalid -- Arizona Chuckwalla, Gila Chuckwalla |
| |
Sauromalus slevini Van Denburgh, 1922 -- valid -- Chuckwalla de Monserrat, Monserrat Chuckwalla, Slevin's Chuckwalla |
| |
Sauromalus varius Dickerson, 1919 -- valid -- Chuckwalla de San Esteban, Piebald Chuckwalla |
| |
Scaphiodontophis Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1943 -- valid |
| |
Scaphiodontophis annulatus (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Culebra-añadida guatemalteca, Guatemala Neckband Snake |
| |
Scaphiopus Holbrook, 1836 -- valid -- North American Spadefoots |
| |
Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854 -- valid -- Couch's Spadefoot |
| |
Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) -- valid -- Eastern Spadefoot |
| |
Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) -- invalid -- Eastern Spadefoot |
| |
Scaphiopus holbrookii hurterii Strecker, 1910 -- invalid -- Hurter's Spadefoot |
| |
Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910 -- valid -- Hurter's Spadefoot |
| |
Scaptochelys agassizii (Cooper, 1861) -- invalid |
| |
Sceloporus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Spiny Lizards |
| |
Sceloporus acanthinus Bocourt, 1873 -- valid -- Bocourt's Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Boucourt |
| |
Sceloporus adleri H. M. Smith and Savitzky, 1974 -- valid -- Adler's Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Adler |
| |
Sceloporus aeneus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa llanera, Southern Bunchgrass Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus anahuacus Lara-Góngora, 1983 -- valid -- Anahuacan Bunchgrass Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Anáhuac |
| |
Sceloporus angustus (Dickerson, 1919) -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa angosta, Santa Cruz Island Sator |
| |
Sceloporus arenicolus Degenhardt and Jones, 1972 -- valid -- Dunes Sagebrush Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus asper Boulenger, 1897 -- valid -- Asperous Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Boulenger |
| |
Sceloporus bicanthalis H. M. Smith, 1937 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa transvolcánica, Trans Volcanic Bunchgrass Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus bulleri Boulenger, 1894 -- valid -- Buller's Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Buller |
| |
Sceloporus carinatus H. M. Smith, 1936 -- valid -- Keeled Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa aquillada |
| |
Sceloporus cautus H. M. Smith, 1938 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa tímida, Shy Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus chaneyi Liner and Dixon, 1992 -- valid -- Chaney's Spiny Lizard, Peña Nevada Agave Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus chrysostictus Cope, 1866 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa pintas amarillas, Yellow-spotted Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus clarkii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Clark's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus clarkii clarkii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Sonoran Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus clarkii vallaris Shannon and Urbano, 1954 -- valid -- Plateau Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus couchii Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Couch's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus cozumelae Jones, 1927 -- valid -- Cozumel Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Cozumel |
| |
Sceloporus cryptus H. M. Smith and Lynch, 1967 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Sierra de Juárez, Sierra Juarez Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus dugesii Bocourt, 1874 -- valid -- Duges' Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus edwardtaylori H. M. Smith, 1936 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Taylor, Taylor's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus exsul Dixon, Ketchersid and Lieb, 1972 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Querétaro, Queretaran Desert Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus formosus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa esmeralda-norteña, Mexican Emerald Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus gadoviae Boulenger, 1905 -- valid -- Gadow's Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Gadow |
| |
Sceloporus goldmani H. M. Smith, 1937 -- valid -- Goldman's Bunchgrass Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Goldman |
| |
Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Artemisa, Sagebrush Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus graciosus arenicolous Degenhardt and Jones, 1972 -- invalid -- Dunes Sagebrush Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus grammicus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Graphic Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de mezquite, Mesquite Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus grammicus microlepidotus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Northern Mesquite Lizard, Northern Plateau Graphic Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus grandaevus (Dickerson, 1919) -- valid -- Cerralvo Island Sator, Lagartija-escamosa anciana |
| |
Sceloporus heterolepis Boulenger, 1894 -- valid -- Dorsalkeel Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa dorso aquillado, Southern Odd-scaled Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus horridus Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Horrible Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa tarasca, Rough Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus hunsakeri Hall and H. M. Smith, 1979 -- valid -- Hunsaker's Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de Hunsaker |
| |
Sceloporus insignis Webb, 1967 -- valid -- Coalcoman Black-collared Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa collar negro, Michoacán Blackcollar Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus internasalis H. M. Smith and Bumzahem, 1955 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa verde, Mail-snouted Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus jalapae Günther, 1890 -- valid -- Jalapa Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa jalapeña |
| |
Sceloporus jarrovii Cope in Yarrow, 1875 -- valid -- Mountain Spiny Lizard, Yarrow's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus licki Van Denburgh, 1895 -- valid -- Cape Arboreal Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa del Cabo |
| |
Sceloporus lineatulus Dickerson, 1919 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Santa Catalina, Santa Catalina Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus lundelli H. M. Smith, 1939 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Lundell, Lundell's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus macdougalli H. M. Smith and Bumzahem, 1953 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de MacDougall, MacDougall's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus maculosus H. M. Smith, 1934 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa maculada, Northern Snub-nosed Lizard, Spotted Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus magister Hallowell, 1854 -- valid -- Desert Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de desierto |
| |
Sceloporus megalepidurus H. M. Smith, 1934 -- valid -- Cursorial Spiny Lizard, Dull Cursorial Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa escamas grandes, Largescale Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus melanorhinus Bocourt, 1876 -- valid -- Black-nosed Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa hocico negro, Pastel Tree Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus merriami Stejneger, 1904 -- valid -- Canyon Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de cañón |
| |
Sceloporus mucronatus Cope, 1885 -- valid -- Cleft Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de grieta-sureña |
| |
Sceloporus nelsoni Cochran, 1923 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Nelson, Nelson's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus occidentalis Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa del occidente, Western Fence Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus ochoterenae H. M. Smith, 1934 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Querétaro, Ochoterena's Lizard, Queretaran Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus olivaceus H. M. Smith, 1934 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Texas, Texas Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger, 1893 -- valid -- Granite Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de granito |
| |
Sceloporus ornatus Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa adornada, Ornate Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus palaciosi Lara-Góngora, 1983 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Palacios, Palacios' Bunchgrass Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus parvus H. M. Smith, 1934 -- valid -- Bluebelly Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa panza azul |
| |
Sceloporus poinsettii Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Crevice Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus pyrocephalus Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Boulder Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de pedregal, Red-headed Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus rufidorsum Yarrow, 1882 -- invalid -- Lagartija-escamosa de desierto-mexicano |
| |
Sceloporus salvini Günther, 1890 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Salvin, Salvin's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Bunch Grass Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa escalonada, Light-bellied Bunch Grass Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus scalaris scalaris Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Bunch Grass Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus scalaris slevini H. M. Smith, 1937 -- invalid |
| |
Sceloporus serrifer Cope, 1866 -- valid -- Blue Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa azul, Rough-scaled Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus siniferus Cope, 1871 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa cola larga, Longtail Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus smaragdinus Bocourt, 1873 -- valid -- Bocourt's Emerald Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa esmeralda-de Bocourt |
| |
Sceloporus spinosus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Eastern Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa espinosa |
| |
Sceloporus squamosus Bocourt, 1874 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Bocourt, Mexican Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus stejnegeri H. M. Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa collar negro, Stejneger's Blackcollar Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus subpictus Lynch and H. M. Smith, 1965 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa pintada, Southern Cursorial Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus taeniocnemis Cope, 1885 -- valid -- Guatemalan Emerald Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa esmeralda-de Cope |
| |
Sceloporus tanneri H. M. Smith and Larsen, 1975 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa de Tanner, Tanner's Spiny Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus torquatus Wiegmann, 1828 -- valid -- Crevice Swift, Lagartija-escamosa barrada, Torquate Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Eastern Fence Lizard, Fence Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de pradera, Plateau Lizard, Prairie Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus utiformis Cope, 1864 -- valid -- Antesator, Cope's Largescale Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de suelo |
| |
Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann, 1834 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa panza rosada, Rose-bellied Lizard, Rosebelly Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus virgatus H. M. Smith, 1938 -- valid -- Lagartija-escamosa rayada, Striped Plateau Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus woodi Stejneger, 1918 -- valid -- Florida Scrub Lizard |
| |
Sceloporus zosteromus Cope, 1863 -- valid -- Central Baja Spiny Lizard, Lagartija-escamosa de San Lucas |
| |
Scinax staufferi (Cope, 1865) -- valid -- Rana-de árbol de Stauffer |
| |
Scincella Mittleman, 1950 -- valid -- Ground Skinks |
| |
Scincella gemmingeri (Cope, 1864) -- valid -- Encinela de selva |
| |
Scincella lateralis (Say in James, 1823) -- valid -- Encinela norteña, Ground Skink, Little Brown Skink |
| |
Scincella silvicola (Taylor, 1937) -- valid -- Encinela de Taylor |
| |
Scincidae -- valid -- Skinks |
| |
Scincus laterale Say in James, 1823 -- invalid |
| |
Scincus laticeps Schneider, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Scincus sloanii Daudin, 1803 -- invalid |
| |
Seminatrix Cope, 1895 -- invalid -- Swamp Snakes, Swampsnakes |
| |
Seminatrix pygaea (Cope, 1871) -- invalid -- Black Swamp Snake, Black Swampsnake |
| |
Senticolis Dowling and Fries, 1987 -- valid -- Green Ratsnakes, Mountain Rat Snakes |
| |
Senticolis triaspis (Cope, 1866) -- valid -- Culebra oliva, Green Rat Snake, Green Ratsnake |
| |
Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- cobra, serpente, serpents, Snakes |
| |
Shinisaurus Ahl, 1930 -- valid |
| |
Sibon annuliferus (Boulenger, 1894) -- invalid |
| |
Sibon dimidiatus (Günther, 1872) -- valid -- Slender Snail Sucker |
| |
Sibon fasciatus (Günther, 1858) -- invalid |
| |
Sibon fischeri (Boulenger, 1894) -- invalid -- Culebra-caracolera de Fisher |
| |
Sibon nebulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Cloudy Snail Sucker, Cloudy Snail-eating Snake, Slug-eating Snake |
| |
Sibon nebulatus nebulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid |
| |
Sibon philippii (Jan, 1863) -- invalid |
| |
Sibon sartorii (Cope, 1863) -- invalid -- Culebra-caracolera terrestre |
| |
Sibon zweifeli (Liner and Wilson, 1970) -- invalid -- Culebra-caracolera de Zweifel |
| |
Siebenrockiella Lindholm, 1929 -- valid -- Black Marsh Turtles |
| |
Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, 1830) -- valid -- Black Marsh Turtle |
| |
Siren Linnaeus, 1767 -- invalid -- Sirens |
| |
Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 -- valid -- Lesser Siren, Sirena menor |
| |
Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1767 -- invalid -- Greater Siren, Sirena mayor |
| |
Sirenidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Sirens |
| |
Sistrurus Garman, 1884 -- valid -- Massasaugas, Pigmy Rattlesnakes, Pygmy Rattlesnakes |
| |
Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1818) -- valid -- Massasauga, Víbora-cascabel pigmea-norteña |
| |
Sistrurus miliarius (Linnaeus, 1766) -- valid -- Pigmy Rattlesnake, Pygmy Rattlesnake |
| |
Sistrurus ravus (Cope, 1865) -- invalid -- Víbora-cascabel pigmea-mexicana |
| |
Smilisca Cope, 1865 -- valid -- Mexican treefrogs, Smiliscas |
| |
Smilisca baudinii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) -- valid -- Mexican Smilisca, Mexican Treefrog |
| |
Sonora Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- North American Ground Snakes, North American Groundsnakes |
| |
Sonora aemula (Cope, 1879) -- valid -- Culebra-suelera cola plana, Filetail Ground Snake |
| |
Sonora michoacanensis (Dugès, 1884) -- valid -- Culebra-suelera michoacana, Michoacán Ground Snake |
| |
Sonora semiannulata Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Culebra-suelera semianillada, Ground Snake, Groundsnake |
| |
Spea Cope, 1866 -- valid -- Western Spadefoots |
| |
Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863) -- valid -- Plains Spadefoot, Sapo-de espuelas de las planicies |
| |
Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Western Spadefoot |
| |
Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883) -- valid -- Great Basin Spadefoot |
| |
Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863) -- valid -- Mexican Spadefoot |
| |
Sphaenorhynchus orophilus (Lutz and Lutz, 1938) -- invalid |
| |
Sphaenorhynchus planicola (Lutz and Lutz, 1938) -- valid |
| |
Sphaenorhynchus seabrai (Bokermann, 1958) -- invalid |
| |
Sphaerodactylus Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Dwarf Geckos |
| |
Sphaerodactylus argus Gosse, 1850 -- valid -- Geco-enano ocelado, Ocellated Dwarf Gecko, Ocellated Gecko, Ocellated Gekko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus beattyi Grant, 1937 -- valid -- Cotton Ginner Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus becki Schmidt, 1919 -- valid -- Navassa Dwarf Gecko, Navassa Island Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus elegans Macleay, 1834 -- valid -- Ashy Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus gaigeae Grant, 1932 -- valid -- Gaige's Dwarf Gecko, Pandura's Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus glaucus Cope, 1865 -- valid -- Geco-enano collarejo |
| |
Sphaerodactylus klauberi Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Klauber's Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus levinsi Heatwole, 1968 -- valid -- Desecheo Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus macrolepis Günther, 1859 -- valid -- Common Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Schwartz, 1977 -- valid -- Monito Dwarf Gecko, Monito Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Hallowell, 1861 -- valid -- Geco-enano punteado |
| |
Sphaerodactylus monensis Meerwarth, 1901 -- valid -- Mona Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus nicholsi Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Nichols' Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Reef Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus roosevelti Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Roosevelt's Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphaerodactylus townsendi Grant, 1931 -- valid -- Townsend's Dwarf Gecko |
| |
Sphargis coriacea schlegelii Garman, 1884 -- invalid |
| |
Sphenodon Gray, 1831 -- valid -- Tuataras |
| |
Sphenodon guntheri Buller, 1877 -- invalid |
| |
Sphenodon punctatus (Gray, 1842) -- valid -- Tuatara |
| |
Sphenodontidae Cope, 1870 -- valid -- Tuataras |
| |
Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Common Skinks |
| |
Sphenomorphus assatum (Cope, 1864) -- valid |
| |
Sphenomorphus cherriei (Cope, 1893) -- valid -- Encinela-selvática café |
| |
Sphenomorphus incertum (Stuart, 1940) -- valid -- Encinela-selvática hojarasquera |
| |
Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867) -- valid -- Palauan Skink |
| |
Spilotes pullatus pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- invalid -- Tiger Snake, Tropical Rat Snake |
| |
Squamata Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- Amphisbaenians, amphisbènes, lézards, Lizards, serpents, Snakes |
| |
Staurotypidae Gray, 1869 -- invalid |
| |
Staurotypinae Gray, 1869 -- valid |
| |
Staurotypus Wagler, 1830 -- valid -- Giant Musk Turtles |
| |
Staurotypus salvinii Gray, 1864 -- valid -- Pacific Coast Giant Musk Turtle |
| |
Staurotypus triporcatus (Wiegmann, 1828) -- valid -- Mexican Giant Musk Turtle, Northern Giant Musk Turtle, Tortuga-almizclera tres lomos |
| |
Stellio undulatus Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Stenodactylus variegatus Baird, 1859 -- invalid |
| |
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril, 1853 -- valid |
| |
Stenorrhina degenhardtii (Berthold, 1846) -- valid -- Degenhardt's Scorpion-eating Snake |
| |
Stenorrhina freminvillei A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854 -- valid -- Blood Snake, Culebra-alacranera de sangre, Slaty Grey Snake |
| |
Stereochilus Cope, 1869 -- valid -- Many-lined Salamanders |
| |
Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856) -- valid -- Many-lined Salamander |
| |
Sternotherus Bell in Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Musk Turtles |
| |
Sternotherus carinatus (Gray, 1856) -- valid -- Razor-backed Musk Turtle |
| |
Sternotherus carinatus carinatus (Gray, 1856) -- invalid |
| |
Sternotherus carinatus minor (Agassiz, 1857) -- invalid |
| |
Sternotherus carinatus peltifer Smith and Glass, 1947 -- invalid |
| |
Sternotherus depressus Tinkle and Webb, 1955 -- valid -- Flattened Musk Turtle |
| |
Sternotherus minor (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Loggerhead Musk Turtle |
| |
Sternotherus minor minor (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Eastern Loggerhead Musk Turtle, Loggerhead Musk Turtle |
| |
Sternotherus minor peltifer Smith and Glass, 1947 -- valid -- Stripe-necked Musk Turtle, stripeneck musk turtle |
| |
Sternotherus odoratus (Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) -- valid -- Common Musk Turtle, Eastern Musk Turtle, Musk Turtle, Stinkpot |
| |
Sternotherus peltifer Smith and Glass, 1947 -- invalid |
| |
Stilosoma Brown, 1890 -- invalid -- Short-tailed Snakes |
| |
Stilosoma extenuatum Brown, 1890 -- invalid -- Short-tailed Snake |
| |
Storeria Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Brown-bellied Snakes, North American Brownsnakes, Red-bellied Snakes |
| |
Storeria dekayi (Holbrook, 1839) -- valid -- Brown Snake, couleuvre brune, Culebra-parda de Kay, Dekay's Brown Snake, Dekay's Brownsnake |
| |
Storeria hidalgoensis Taylor, 1942 -- valid -- Culebra-parda hidalguense, Mexican Yellowbelly Brown Snake |
| |
Storeria occipitomaculata (Storer, 1839) -- valid -- couleuvre à ventre rouge, Red-bellied Snake, Redbelly Snake |
| |
Storeria storerioides (Cope, 1865) -- valid -- Culebra-parda mexicana, Mexican Brown Snake |
| |
Symphimus Cope, 1870 -- valid |
| |
Symphimus leucostomus Cope, 1870 -- valid -- Culebra-labios blancos de Tehuantepec, Mexican White-lipped Snake |
| |
Symphimus mayae (Gaige, 1936) -- valid -- Culebra-labios blancos maya, Yucatán White-lipped Snake |
| |
Sympholis Cope, 1862 -- valid |
| |
Sympholis lippiens Cope, 1862 -- valid -- Culebra cola corta-mexicana, Mexican Short-tail Snake |
| |
Tachydromus Oppel, 1811 -- invalid |
| |
Tantalophis Duellman, 1958 -- valid |
| |
Tantalophis discolor (Günther, 1860) -- valid -- Culebra-ojo de gato-falsa oaxaqueña, Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake |
| |
Tantilla Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Black-headed Snakes, Crowned Snakes |
| |
Tantilla atriceps (Günther, 1895) -- valid -- Culebra-encapuchada mexicana, Mexican Black-headed Snake, Mexican Blackhead Snake |
| |
Tantilla bocourti (Günther, 1895) -- valid -- Bocourt's Black-headed Snake, Culebra-encapuchada de Bocourt |
| |
Tantilla briggsi Savitzky and H. M. Smith, 1971 -- valid -- Briggs' Centipede Snake, Culebra-ciempiés de Briggs |
| |
Tantilla calamarina Cope, 1866 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés del Pacífico, Pacific Coast Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla canula Cope, 1876 -- invalid -- Culebra-ciempiés imitacoral |
| |
Tantilla cascadae Wilson and Meyer, 1981 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés michoacana, Michoacán Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla coronadoi Hartweg, 1944 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés guerrerense, Guerreran Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Southeastern Crowned Snake |
| |
Tantilla cuniculator H. M. Smith, 1939 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés del Petén |
| |
Tantilla deppei (Bocourt, 1883) -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés de Deppe, Deppe's Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla flavilineata H. M. Smith and Burger, 1950 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés rayas amarillas, Yellow-lined Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard, 1853 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés cabeza plana, Flat-headed Snake, Flathead Snake |
| |
Tantilla hobartsmithi Taylor, 1936 -- valid -- Culebra-encapuchada del Suroeste, Southwestern Black-headed Snake, Southwestern Blackhead Snake |
| |
Tantilla jani (Günther, 1895) -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés de Jan, Jan's Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla miniata Cope, 1863 -- invalid -- Culebra-ciempiés veracruzana |
| |
Tantilla moesta (Günther, 1863) -- valid -- Blackbelly Centipede Snake, Culebra-ciempiés vientre negro |
| |
Tantilla morgani Hartweg, 1944 -- invalid -- Culebra-encapuchada de Morgan |
| |
Tantilla nigriceps Kennicott, 1860 -- valid -- Culebra-encapuchada de pradera, Plains Black-headed Snake, Plains Blackhead Snake |
| |
Tantilla oaxacae Wilson and Meyer, 1971 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés oaxaqueña, Oaxacan Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla oolitica Telford, 1966 -- valid -- Rim Rock Crowned Snake |
| |
Tantilla planiceps (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- California Black-headed Snake, Culebra-encapuchada californiana, Western Black-headed Snake, Western Blackhead Snake |
| |
Tantilla relicta Telford, 1966 -- valid -- Florida Crowned Snake |
| |
Tantilla rubra Cope, 1875 -- valid -- Culebra-encapuchada roja, Red Black-headed Snake, Reddish Black-headed Snake |
| |
Tantilla schistosa (Bocourt, 1883) -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés de tierra colorada, Red Earth Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla shawi Taylor, 1949 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés de Potosí, Potosí Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla slavensi Pérez-Higareda, H. M. Smith and R. B. Smith, 1985 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés de Slavens, Slavens' Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla striata Dunn, 1928 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés rayada, Striped Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla taeniata (Bocourt, 1883) -- valid -- Central American Centipede Snake, Culebra-ciempiés centroamericana |
| |
Tantilla tayrae Wilson, 1983 -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés del Tacaná, Volcan Tacaná Centipede Snake |
| |
Tantilla wilcoxi Stejneger, 1902 -- valid -- Chihuahuan Black-headed Snake, Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake, Culebra-encapuchada chihuahuense |
| |
Tantilla yaquia H. M. Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Culebra-encapuchada yaqui, Yaqui Black-headed Snake, Yaquia Blackhead Snake |
| |
Tantillita H. M. Smith, 1941 -- valid |
| |
Tantillita brevissima (Taylor, 1937) -- valid -- Culebra-cola corta jaspeada, Speckled Dwarf Short-tail Snake |
| |
Tantillita canula (Cope, 1876) -- valid -- Culebra-ciempiés imitacoral, Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake |
| |
Tantillita lintoni (H. M. Smith, 1940) -- valid -- Culebra-cola corta de Linton, Linton's Dwarf Short-tail Snake |
| |
Taricha Gray, 1850 -- valid -- Pacific Newts |
| |
Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) -- valid -- Rough-skinned Newt |
| |
Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935) -- valid -- Red-bellied Newt |
| |
Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833) -- valid -- California Newt |
| |
Teiidae -- valid -- Ameivas, Ground Lizards, New World Runners, Racerunners, Whiptails |
| |
Terrapene Merrem, 1820 -- valid -- American Box Turtles, Box Turtles |
| |
Terrapene bauri Taylor, 1895 -- valid -- Florida Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Common Box Turtle, Eastern Box Turtle, tortue tabatière, Tortuga de Carolina |
| |
Terrapene carolina bauri Taylor, 1895 -- invalid -- Florida Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene carolina carolina (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Eastern Box Turtle, Woodland Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene carolina major (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Gulf Coast Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene carolina triunguis (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Three-toed Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene coahuila Schmidt and Owens, 1944 -- valid -- Aquatic Box Turtle, Coahuilan Box Turtle, Tortuga de Cuatro CIénegas |
| |
Terrapene nelsoni Stejneger, 1925 -- valid -- Spotted Box Turtle, Tortuga manchada |
| |
Terrapene ornata (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Ornate Box Turtle, Tortuga adornada, Western Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene ornata cimarronensis Cragin, 1894 -- invalid |
| |
Terrapene ornata luteola Smith and Ramsey, 1952 -- valid -- Desert Box Turtle |
| |
Terrapene ornata ornata (Agassiz, 1857) -- valid -- Ornate Box Turtle, Plains Box Turtle, Western Box Turtle |
| |
Testudines Linnaeus, 1758 -- invalid -- terrapins, tortoises, tortues, Turtles |
| |
Testudinidae Batsch, 1788 -- valid -- Tortoises |
| |
Testudo Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Palearctic Tortoises |
| |
Testudo caretta Linnaeus, 1758 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo carolina Linnaeus, 1758 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo centrata Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo concinna Le Conte, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo coriacea Vandelli, 1761 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo ferox Schneider, 1783 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo geographica Le Sueur, 1817 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 -- valid -- Moorish Tortoise, Spur-thighed Tortoise |
| |
Testudo guttata Schneider, 1792 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789 -- valid -- Hermann's Tortoise |
| |
Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844 -- valid -- Central Asian Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise, Steppe Tortoise |
| |
Testudo imbricata Linnaeus, 1766 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo insculpta Le Conte, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet, 1883 -- valid -- Egyptian Tortoise |
| |
Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1793 -- valid -- Marginated Tortoise |
| |
Testudo muhlenbergii Schoepff, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo mydas Linnaeus, 1758 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo odorata Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo picta Schneider, 1783 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo polyphemus Daudin, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo radiata Shaw, 1802 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo reticularia Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo scripta Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo serpentina Linnaeus, 1758 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo subrubra Lacépède, 1788 -- invalid |
| |
Testudo terrapin Schoepff, 1793 -- invalid |
| |
Thalassochelys kempii Garman, 1880 -- invalid |
| |
Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 -- valid -- Garter Snakes, Ribbon Snakes |
| |
Thamnophis atratus (Kennicott in Cooper, 1860) -- valid -- Aquatic Garter Snake, Pacific Coast Aquatic Garter Snake, Santa Cruz Garter Snake, Western Aquatic Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892) -- valid -- Short-headed Garter Snake, Shorthead Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889) -- valid -- Butler's Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada cabeza dorada, Goldenhead Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott in Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Couch's Garter Snake, Sierra Garter Snake, Western Aquatic Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860) -- valid -- Black-necked Garter Snake, Blackneck Garter Snake, Culebra-listonada cuello negro |
| |
Thamnophis digueti (Mocquard, 1899) -- invalid -- Culebra-listonada de Diguet |
| |
Thamnophis elegans (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada elegante, Western Terrestrial Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada del sur-mexicano, Mexican Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis errans H. M. Smith, 1942 -- valid -- Culebra-listonada errante, Mexican Wandering Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969 -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de montaña, Montane Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada amarillenta, Highland Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940 -- valid -- Giant Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de Godman, Godman's Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860) -- valid -- Two-striped Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis marcianus (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- valid -- Checkered Garter Snake, Culebra-listonada manchada |
| |
Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864) -- valid -- Blackbelly Garter Snake, Culebra-de agua vientre negro |
| |
Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955 -- valid -- Culebra-listonada tamaulipeca, Tamaulipan Montane Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Northwestern Garter Snake, Puget Sound Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis proximus (Say in James, 1823) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada occidental, Western Ribbon Snake |
| |
Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de tierras altas-mexicana, Yellow-throated Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis radix (Baird and Girard, 1853) -- valid -- Plains Garter Snake, Plains Gartersnake |
| |
Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875) -- valid -- Culebra-de agua cabeza angosta, Narrow-headed Garter Snake, Narrowhead Garter Snake, Narrowhead Watersnake |
| |
Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- Eastern Ribbon Snake, Eastern Ribbonsnake |
| |
Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de montaña-cola larga, Longtail Alpine Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de montaña-cola corta, Short-tail Alpine Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758) -- valid -- Common Garter Snake, couleuvre rayée, Culebra-listonada común |
| |
Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus (Hallowell, 1852) -- valid -- Red-spotted Garter Snake, Red-spotted Gartersnake |
| |
Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis (Blainville, 1835) -- valid -- California Red-sided Garter Snake, California Red-sided Gartersnake |
| |
Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (Cope in Yarrow, 1875) -- valid -- San Francisco Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1867) -- valid -- Culebra-listonada de Sumichrast, Sumichrast's Garter Snake |
| |
Thamnophis valida (Kennicott, 1860) -- invalid -- Culebra-listonada de la costa-oeste |
| |
Thecadactylus Cuvier, 1820 -- valid -- Turnip-tailed Geckos |
| |
Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782) -- valid -- Turnip-tailed Gecko |
| |
Toluca Kennicott, 1859 -- invalid |
| |
Toluca amphisticha H. M. Smith and Laufe, 1945 -- invalid -- Culebra-toluqueña manchas gemelas |
| |
Toluca conica Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1942 -- invalid -- Culebra-toluqueña manchas grandes |
| |
Toluca lineata Kennicott, 1859 -- invalid -- Culebra-toluqueña lineada |
| |
Toluca megalodon Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1942 -- invalid -- Culebra-toluqueña de San Felipe |
| |
Tomistoma Müller, 1846 -- valid -- False Gavial |
| |
Tomistoma schlegelii (Müller, 1838) -- valid -- False Gavial, False Gharial, Malay Gavial, Sunda Gavial, Tomistoma |
| |
Trachemys Agassiz, 1857 -- valid -- slider turtles, Sliders |
| |
Trachemys decorata (Barbour and Carr, 1940) -- valid -- Hispaniolan Slider |
| |
Trachemys decussata (Bell in Griffith and Pidgeon, 1830) -- valid -- Cuban Slider, North Antillean slider |
| |
Trachemys dorbigni (Duméril and Bibron, 1835) -- valid -- D'Orbigny's Slider, Orbigny's Slider |
| |
Trachemys gaigeae (Hartweg, 1939) -- valid -- Big Bend Slider, Mexican Plateau Slider |
| |
Trachemys scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) -- valid -- Common Slider, Pond Slider, slider, tortue à oreilles rouges, Tortuga gravada |
| |
Trachemys scripta callirostris (Gray, 1856) -- invalid -- Columbian slider |
| |
Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839) -- valid -- Red-eared Slider |
| |
Trachemys scripta scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) -- valid -- Yellow-bellied Slider |
| |
Trachemys scripta troostii (Holbrook, 1836) -- valid -- Cumberland Slider |
| |
Trachemys stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1928) -- valid -- Antillean Slider, Central Antillean Slider |
| |
Trachemys stejnegeri malonei (Barbour and Carr, 1938) -- valid -- Inagua Slider |
| |
Trachemys stejnegeri stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1928) -- valid -- Puerto Rican Slider |
| |
Trachemys terrapen (Lacépède, 1788) -- invalid -- Cat Island turtle, Jamaican slider |
| |
Tretanorhinus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854 -- valid |
| |
Tretanorhinus nigroluteus Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Culebra-buceadora vientre naranja, Orangebelly Swamp Snake |
| |
Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 -- valid |
| |
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni Theobald, 1868 -- invalid |
| |
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832) -- invalid |
| |
Trimorphodon Cope, 1861 -- valid -- Lyre Snakes |
| |
Trimorphodon biscutatus (A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854) -- valid -- Costal Lyre Snake, Culebra-lira cabeza negra, Western Lyre Snake |
| |
Trimorphodon tau Cope, 1870 -- valid -- Culebra-lira mexicana, Mexican Lyre Snake |
| |
Trionychidae Gray, 1825 -- valid -- Softshell Turtles |
| |
Trionyx Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 -- valid -- African Softshell Turtles, Softshell Turtles |
| |
Trionyx ater Webb and Legler, 1960 -- invalid -- Cuatro Cienegas softshell turtle |
| |
Trionyx ferox (Schneider, 1783) -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx ferox aspera (Agassiz, 1857) -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx ferox emoryi (Agassiz, 1857) -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx ferox hartwegi (Conant and Goin, 1948) -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx ferox spinifera Le Sueur, 1827 -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx gangeticus Cuvier, 1825 -- invalid -- Indian Softshell Turtle |
| |
Trionyx hurum Gray, 1830 -- invalid -- Peacock Softshell Turtle |
| |
Trionyx muticus Le Sueur, 1827 -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx nigricans Anderson, 1875 -- invalid -- Black Softshell Turtle |
| |
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, 1835 -- invalid |
| |
Trionyx spiniferus Le Sueur, 1827 -- invalid -- Spiny Softshell Turtle |
| |
Trionyx steindachneri Siebenrock, 1906 -- invalid -- Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle |
| |
Trionyx triunguis (Forskål, 1775) -- valid -- African Softshell Turtle, Nile Softshell Turtle |
| |
Tropidoclonion Cope, 1860 -- valid -- Lined Snake, Lined Snakes |
| |
Tropidoclonion lineatum (Hallowell, 1856) -- valid -- Lined Snake |
| |
Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830 -- valid |
| |
Tropidophiidae Brongersma, 1951 -- valid -- Dwarf Boas |
| |
Tropidophis Bibron in Ramon de la Sagra, 1840 -- valid -- Dwarf Boas |
| |
Tropidophis melanurus (Schlegel, 1837) -- valid -- Dusky Dwarf Boa, Giant Trope, Wood Snake |
| |
Tropiduridae -- valid -- Tropidurid Lizards |
| |
Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1824 -- valid |
| |
Typhlina Wagler, 1830 -- invalid |
| |
Typhlomolge Stejneger, 1896 -- invalid -- Texas Blind Salamanders |
| |
Typhlomolge rathbuni Stejneger, 1896 -- invalid -- Texas Blind Salamander |
| |
Typhlomolge robusta Longley, 1978 -- invalid -- Blanco Blind Salamander, Robust Blind Salamander |
| |
Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820 -- valid -- Blind Snakes, Blindsnakes, Typical Blind Snakes |
| |
Typhlops Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- Blind Snakes, Blindsnakes |
| |
Typhlops granti Ruthven and Gaige, 1935 -- invalid -- Grant's Blind Snake, Grant's Blindsnake |
| |
Typhlops microstomus Cope, 1866 -- invalid -- Serpiente-ciega yucateca |
| |
Typhlops monensis Schmidt, 1926 -- invalid -- Mona Blind Snake, Mona Blindsnake |
| |
Typhlops richardii Duméril and Bibron, 1844 -- invalid -- Richard's Blind Snake, Richard's Blindsnake |
| |
Typhlops rostellatus Stejneger, 1904 -- valid -- Puerto Rican Wetland Blind Snake, Puerto Rican Wetland Blindsnake, Puerto Rican Worm Snake |
| |
Typhlops sulcatus Cope, 1868 -- valid -- Island Worm Snake, Sulcate Blind Snake, Sulcate Blindsnake |
| |
Typhlotriton Stejneger, 1892 -- invalid -- Grotto Salamanders |
| |
Typhlotriton spelaeus Stejneger, 1892 -- invalid -- Grotto Salamander |
| |
Uma Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Fringe-toed Lizards |
| |
Uma exsul K. P. Schmidt and Bogert, 1947 -- valid -- Fringe-toed Sand Lizard, Lagartija-arenera proscrita |
| |
Uma inornata Cope, 1895 -- valid -- Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard |
| |
Uma notata Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard, Lagartija-arenera del Colorado |
| |
Uma paraphygas Williams, Chrapliwy and H. M. Smith, 1959 -- valid -- Chihuahuan Fringe-toed Lizard, Lagartija-arenera de Chihuahua |
| |
Uma scoparia Cope, 1894 -- valid -- Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus Hallowell, 1854 -- valid -- Brush Lizards, Tree Lizards |
| |
Urosaurus auriculatus (Cope, 1871) -- valid -- Lagartija-arbolera de Socorro, Socorro Island Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus bicarinatus (A. H. A. Duméril, 1856) -- valid -- Lagartija-arbolera tropical, Tropical Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus clarionensis (Townsend, 1890) -- valid -- Clarion Island Tree Lizard, Lagartija-arbolera de Clarion |
| |
Urosaurus gadovi (K. P. Schmidt, 1921) -- valid -- Gadow's Tree Lizard, Lagartija-arbolera de Gadow |
| |
Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell, 1854 -- valid -- Lagartija-arbolera cola larga, Long-tailed Brush Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus irregularis (Fischer, 1882) -- invalid -- Lagartija-arbolera mexicana |
| |
Urosaurus lahtelai Rau and Loomis, 1977 -- valid -- Baja California Brush Lizard, Lagartija-arbolera de Baja California |
| |
Urosaurus microscutatus (Van Denburgh, 1894) -- invalid -- Lagartija-arbolera escamas chicas, Small-scaled Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus nigricaudus (Cope, 1864) -- valid -- Baja California Brush Lizard, Lagartija-arbolera cola negra, Small-scaled Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus ornatus (Baird in Baird and Girard, 1852) -- valid -- Lagartija-arbolera común, Ornate Tree Lizard, Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus ornatus levis (Stejneger, 1890) -- valid -- Canyon Tree Lizard, Smooth Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus ornatus linearis (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Lined Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (Baird, 1859) -- valid -- Colorado River Tree Lizard |
| |
Urosaurus ornatus wrighti (K. P. Schmidt, 1921) -- valid -- Northern Cliff Lizard, Northern Tree Lizard |
| |
Urotheca Bibron, 1843 -- valid |
| |
Urotheca andrewsi (H. M. Smith, 1942) -- invalid |
| |
Urotheca bicolor (H. M. Smith, 1941) -- invalid |
| |
Urotheca elapoides (Cope, 1860) -- invalid -- Culebra-imita coral común |
| |
Uta Baird and Girard in Stansbury, 1852 -- valid -- Side-blotched Lizards |
| |
Uta antiqua Ballinger and Tinkle, 1968 -- invalid -- Lagartija-costado manchado de San Lorenzo |
| |
Uta concinna Dickerson, 1919 -- invalid -- Lagartija-costado manchado antigua |
| |
Uta mannophora Dickerson, 1919 -- invalid -- Lagartija-costado manchado adornada |
| |
Uta nolascensis Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 -- valid -- Lagartija-costado manchado o de Nolasco |
| |
Uta palmeri Stejneger, 1890 -- valid -- Lagartija-costado manchado o de San Pedro, San Pedro Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta squamata Dickerson, 1919 -- valid -- Lagartija-costado manchado de Santa Catalina |
| |
Uta stansburiana Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Common Side-blotched Lizard, Lagartija-costado manchado común, Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta stansburiana elegans Yarrow, 1882 -- valid -- California Side-blotched Lizard, Western Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta stansburiana nevadensis Ruthven, 1913 -- valid -- Nevada Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta stansburiana stansburiana Baird and Girard, 1852 -- valid -- Northern Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta stansburiana uniformis Pack and Tanner, 1970 -- valid -- Colorado Side-blotched Lizard, Plateau Side-blotched Lizard |
| |
Uta symmetrica Baird, 1859 -- invalid |
| |
Uta wrighti K. P. Schmidt, 1921 -- invalid |
| |
Varanidae -- valid -- Monitor Lizards, Monitors |
| |
Varanus Merrem, 1820 -- valid -- Monitor Lizards |
| |
Varanus acanthurus Boulenger, 1885 -- valid |
| |
Varanus albigularis (Daudin, 1802) -- valid |
| |
Varanus auffenbergi Sprackland, 1999 -- valid |
| |
Varanus baritji King and Horner, 1987 -- valid |
| |
Varanus beccarii (Doria, 1874) -- valid |
| |
Varanus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- Bengal Monitor |
| |
Varanus boehmei Jacobs, 2003 -- valid |
| |
Varanus bogerti Mertens, 1950 -- valid |
| |
Varanus brevicauda Boulenger, 1898 -- valid |
| |
Varanus caerulivirens Ziegler, Böhme and Philipp, 1999 -- valid |
| |
Varanus caudolineatus Boulenger, 1898 -- valid |
| |
Varanus cerambonensis Philipp, Böhme and Ziegler, 1999 -- valid |
| |
Varanus doreanus (Meyer, 1874) -- valid |
| |
Varanus dumerilii (Schlegel, 1839) -- valid |
| |
Varanus eremius Lucas and Frost, 1895 -- valid |
| |
Varanus exanthematicus (Bosc, 1792) -- valid |
| |
Varanus finschi Böhme, Horn and Ziegler, 1994 -- valid |
| |
Varanus flavescens (Hardwicke and Gray, 1827) -- valid -- Short-toed Monitor, Yellow Monitor |
| |
Varanus giganteus (Gray, 1845) -- valid |
| |
Varanus gilleni Lucas and Frost, 1895 -- valid |
| |
Varanus glauerti Mertens, 1957 -- valid |
| |
Varanus glebopalma Mitchell, 1955 -- valid |
| |
Varanus gouldii (Gray, 1838) -- valid |
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Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803) -- valid -- Desert Monitor, Grey Monitor |
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Varanus indicus (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- Indian Monitor, Indian Monitor Lizard |
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Varanus jobiensis Ahl, 1932 -- valid |
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Varanus juxtindicus Böhme, Philipp and Ziegler, 2002 -- valid |
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Varanus keithhornei Wells and Wellington, 1985 -- valid |
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Varanus kingorum Storr, 1980 -- valid |
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Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912 -- valid -- Komodo Dragon, Komodo Island Monitor, Komodo Monitor |
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Varanus kordensis (Meyer, 1874) -- valid |
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Varanus mabitang Gaulke and Curio, 2001 -- valid |
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Varanus macraei Böhme and Jacobs, 2001 -- valid |
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Varanus melinus Böhme and Ziegler, 1997 -- valid |
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Varanus mertensi Glauert, 1951 -- valid |
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Varanus mitchelli Mertens, 1958 -- valid |
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Varanus nebulosus (Gray, 1831) -- valid |
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Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus in Hasselquist, 1762) -- valid -- Nile Monitor |
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Varanus olivaceus Hallowell, 1856 -- valid -- Gray's Monitor |
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Varanus ornatus (Daudin, 1802) -- valid |
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Varanus panoptes Storr, 1980 -- valid |
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Varanus pilbarensis Storr, 1980 -- valid |
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Varanus prasinus (Schlegel, 1839) -- valid |
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Varanus primordius Mertens, 1942 -- valid |
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Varanus reisingeri Eidenmüller and Wicker, 2005 -- valid |
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Varanus rosenbergi Mertens, 1957 -- valid |
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Varanus rudicollis (Gray, 1845) -- valid |
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Varanus salvadorii (Peters and Doria, 1878) -- valid |
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Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768) -- valid -- Common Water Monitor |
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Varanus scalaris Mertens, 1941 -- valid |
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Varanus semiremex Peters, 1869 -- valid |
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Varanus similis Mertens, 1958 -- valid |
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Varanus spenceri Lucas and Frost, 1903 -- valid |
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Varanus spinulosus Mertens, 1941 -- valid |
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Varanus storri Mertens, 1966 -- valid |
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Varanus telenesetes Sprackland, 1991 -- valid |
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Varanus timorensis (Gray, 1831) -- valid |
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Varanus tristis (Schlegel, 1839) -- valid |
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Varanus varius (Shaw, 1790) -- valid |
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Varanus yemenensis Böhme, Joger and Schätti, 1989 -- valid |
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Varanus yuwonoi Harvey and Barker, 1998 -- valid |
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Varanus zugorum Böhme and Ziegler, 2005 -- valid |
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Vipera Laurenti, 1768 -- valid |
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Vipera aspis balcanica Buresch and Zonkov, 1934 -- invalid |
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Viperidae Oppel, 1811 -- valid -- Pit Vipers, Vipers |
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Viperinae Oppel, 1811 -- valid |
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Virginia Baird and Girard, 1853 -- invalid -- Earth Snakes, Earthsnakes |
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Virginia striatula (Linnaeus, 1766) -- invalid -- Rough Earth Snake, Rough Earthsnake |
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Virginia valeriae Baird and Girard, 1853 -- invalid -- Smooth Earth Snake, Smooth Earthsnake |
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Xantusia Baird, 1859 -- valid -- night lizards |
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Xantusia bolsonae Webb, 1970 -- valid -- Bolson Night Lizard, Lagartija-escofina de Mapimí |
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Xantusia henshawi Stejneger, 1893 -- valid -- Granite Night Lizard, Henshaw's Night Lizard, Lagartija-escofina de granito |
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Xantusia riversiana Cope, 1883 -- valid -- Island Night Lizard |
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Xantusia vigilis Baird, 1859 -- valid -- Desert Night Lizard, Lagartija-escofina de desierto |
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Xantusiidae -- valid -- night lizards |
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Xenodon F. Boie, 1827 -- valid |
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Xenodon rabdocephalus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) -- valid -- Culebra-engañosa norteña, False Fer-de-lance |
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Xenopus Wagler, 1827 -- valid -- Clawed Frogs |
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Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) -- valid -- African Clawed Frog, Rana-de garras africana |
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Xenosaurus grandis (Gray, 1856) -- valid -- Knob-scaled Lizard, Xenosaurio mayor |
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Xenosaurus newmanorum Taylor, 1949 -- valid -- Newman's Knob-scaled Lizard, Xenosaurio de Newman |
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Xenosaurus platyceps King and Thompson, 1968 -- valid -- Flathead Knob-scaled Lizard, Xenosaurio cabeza plana |
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Xenosaurus rectocollaris Smith and Iverson, 1993 -- valid -- Pallid Knob-scaled Lizard |
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Xerobates agassizii Cooper, 1861 -- invalid |
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Xerobates berlandieri Agassiz, 1857 -- invalid |
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Xiphosurus Fitzinger, 1826 -- invalid -- Hispaniolan Giant Anole, Puerto Rican Giant Anole |
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Xiphosurus cuvieri (Merrem, 1820) -- invalid -- Puerto Rican Giant Anole |
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Xiphosurus roosevelti (Grant, 1931) -- invalid -- Culebra Island Giant Anole |
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