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| Kingdom Animalia |
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Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Sahara Sand Viper
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Coluber vipera Linnaeus, 1758 – invalid
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Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) – valid – lesser weever
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Heterorhabdus vipera (Giesbrecht, 1889) – valid
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Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 – valid
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Macrovipera deserti (Anderson, 1892) – invalid
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Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Levantine Viper
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Macrovipera lebetina chernovi (Chikin and Szczerbak, 1992) – valid
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Macrovipera lebetina lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid
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Macrovipera lebetina obtusa (Dwigubsky, 1832) – valid
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Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea (Nilson and Andrén, 1988) – valid
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Macrovipera lebetina turanica (Chernov, 1940) – valid
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Macrovipera mauritanica (A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1848) – invalid
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Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935) – valid
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Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999 – valid
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Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andrén and Flärdh, 1990) – valid
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Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner, 1898) – valid – Lebanon Viper
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Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson and Andrén, 1985) – valid
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Montivipera kuhrangica Rajabizadeh, Nilson and Kami, 2011 – valid – Kuhrang Mountain Viper
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Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darewsky and Klemmer, 1967) – valid – Lar Valley Viper
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Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890) – valid – Caucasus Viper
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Montivipera raddei kurdistanica (Nilson and Andrén, 1986) – valid
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Montivipera raddei raddei (Boettger, 1890) – valid
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Montivipera wagneri (Nilson and Andrén, 1984) – valid – Wagner's Viper
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Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) – valid – Coastal Viper, Ottoman Viper
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Ophionyssus viperae Miron and Ivan, 2003 – invalid
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Oxyethira vipera Kelley, 1983 – valid
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Sinovipera sichuanensis Guo and Wang, 2011 – invalid
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Trachinus vipera Cuvier, 1829 – invalid – lesser weever
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Trimeresurus (Sinovipera) Guo and Wang, 2011 – valid
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Trimeresurus (Viridovipera) Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 – valid
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Vipera Laurenti, 1768 – valid
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Vipera albicornuta Nilson and Andrén, 1985 – invalid
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Vipera albizona Nilson, Andrén and Flärdh, 1990 – invalid
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Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson and Andrén, 2010 – valid
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Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Nose-horned Viper
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Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid
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Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri Sochurek, 1974 – invalid
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Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger, 1903 – valid
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Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger, 1904 – valid
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Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913 – invalid
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Vipera anatolica Eiselt and Baran, 1970 – valid – Anatolian Meadow Viper
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Vipera arietans Merrem, 1820 – invalid
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Vipera armata A. Smith, 1826 – invalid
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Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid – Asp Viper
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Vipera aspis aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid
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Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820 – valid
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Vipera aspis balcanica Buresch and Zonkov, 1934 – invalid
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Vipera aspis francisciredi Laurenti, 1768 – valid
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Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, 1833 – valid
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Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958 – valid
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Vipera atra Meisner, 1820 – invalid
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Vipera barani Böhme and Joger, 1983 – valid – Turkish Viper
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Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid
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Vipera berus berus (Linnaeus, 1758) – valid
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Vipera berus bosniensis Boettger, 1889 – valid
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Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant and Rudayewa, 1986 – valid
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Vipera berus sachalinensis Zarevsky, 1917 – valid
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Vipera berus seoanei Lataste, 1879 – invalid
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Vipera bornmuelleri Werner, 1898 – invalid
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Vipera buccata (Linnaeus, 1758) – invalid
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Vipera bulgardaghica Nilson and Andrén, 1985 – invalid
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Vipera caudalis A. Smith, 1839 – invalid
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Vipera chlorechis Pel, 1851 – invalid
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Vipera cornuta Daudin, 1803 – invalid
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Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov and Tuniyev, 1986 – valid – Darevsky's Viper
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Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913 – valid – Dinnik's Viper
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Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933) – valid
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Vipera eriwanensis ebneri Knöpfler and Sochurek, 1955 – valid
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Vipera eriwanensis eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933) – valid
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Vipera francisciredi Laurenti, 1768 – invalid
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Vipera heraldica Bocage, 1889 – invalid
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Vipera hindii Boulenger, 1910 – invalid
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Vipera hugyi Schinz, 1833 – invalid
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Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909 – valid – Caucasus Viper
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Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878 – valid – Lataste's Viper
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Vipera latastei gaditana Saint Girons, 1977 – valid
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Vipera latastei latastei Bosca, 1878 – valid
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Vipera latifii Mertens, Darewsky and Klemmer, 1967 – invalid – Lar Valley Viper
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Vipera lebetina chernovi Chikin and Szczerbak, 1992 – invalid
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Vipera lebetina schweizeri Werner, 1935 – invalid
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Vipera lebetina transmediterranea Nilson and Andrén, 1988 – invalid
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Vipera lebetina turanica Chernov, 1940 – invalid
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Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren and Andrén, 1995 – valid – Lotiev's Viper
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Vipera macrops Méhely, 1911 – invalid
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Vipera magnifica Tuniyev and Ostrovskikh, 2001 – valid
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Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953 – valid – Mountain Viper
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Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant and Rudayewa, 1986 – invalid
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Vipera obtusa Dwigubsky, 1832 – invalid
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Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian and L. A. Agasian, 2012) – valid
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Vipera orlovi Tuniyev and Ostrovskikh, 2001 – valid
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Vipera palaestinae Werner, 1938 – invalid
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Vipera peilei Murray, 1892 – invalid
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Vipera peringueyi Boulenger, 1888 – invalid
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Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson and Sattler, 1990 – valid – Black Sea Viper
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Vipera psyches Daudin, 1803 – invalid
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Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890 – invalid
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Vipera raddei kurdistanica Nilson and Andrén, 1986 – invalid
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Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861) – valid – Steppe Viper
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Vipera renardi bashkirovi Garanin, Pavlov, Bakiev, in Bakiev, Garanin, Litvinov, Pavlov and Ratnikov, 2004 – valid
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Vipera renardi parursinii Nilson and Andrén, 2001 – valid
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Vipera renardi puzanovi Kukuskin, 2009 – valid
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Vipera renardi renardi (Christoph, 1861) – valid
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Vipera renardi tienshanica Nilson and Andrén, 2001 – valid
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Vipera rhinoceros Schlegel, 1855 – invalid
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Vipera russelli siamensis M. A. Smith, 1917 – invalid
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Vipera russellii (Shaw and Nodder, 1797) – invalid
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Vipera schneideri Boettger, 1886 – invalid
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Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879 – valid – Portugese Viper
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Vipera seoanei cantabrica Braña and Bas, 1983 – valid
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Vipera seoanei seoanei Lataste, 1879 – valid
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Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev and Kidov, 2013) – valid
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Vipera superciliaris Peters, 1855 – invalid
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Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913 – valid
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Vipera trigonocephala Latreille, 1801 – invalid
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Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) – valid – Meadow Viper, Orsinis Viper
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Vipera ursinii ebneri Knöpfler and Sochurek, 1955 – invalid
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Vipera ursinii graeca Nilson and Andrén, 1988 – valid
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Vipera ursinii macrops Méhely, 1911 – valid
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Vipera ursinii moldavica Nilson, Andrén and Joger, 1993 – valid
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Vipera ursinii rakosiensis Méhely, 1893 – valid
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Vipera ursinii ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) – valid
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Vipera wagneri Nilson and Andrén, 1984 – invalid
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Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga and Ursenbacher, 2016 – valid
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Vipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) – invalid
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Vipera xanthina bornmuelleri Werner, 1898 – invalid
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Vipera xanthina xanthina (Gray, 1849) – invalid
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Viperacarus Fain, 1960 – valid
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Viperacarus europaeus Fain, 1960 – valid |
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