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Toxostoma  Wagler, 1831
Taxonomic Serial No.: 178626

(Download Help) Toxostoma TSN 178626

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s):    
  Common Name(s): American Thrashers [English]
  
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2026   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomDeuterostomia   
          PhylumChordata  – cordés, cordado, chordates  
             SubphylumVertebrata  – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates  
                InfraphylumGnathostomata   
                   SuperclassTetrapoda   
                      ClassAves  – Birds, oiseaux  
                         OrderPasseriformes  – Perching Birds, passereaux  
                            FamilyMimidae Bonaparte, 1853 – mockingbirds, thrashers  
                               GenusToxostoma Wagler, 1831 – American Thrashers  
    Direct Children:  
                                  Species Toxostoma bendirei (Coues, 1873) – Moqueur de Bendire, debulhador-de-bico-curto, Cuitlacoche piquicorto, Bendire's Thrasher, Cuitlacoche pico corto 
                                  Species Toxostoma cinereum (J. Xántus, 1860) – Moqueur gris, debulhador-cinzento, Cuitlacoche ceniciento, Cuitlacoche peninsular, Grey Thrasher, Gray Thrasher 
                                  Species Toxostoma crissale Henry, 1858 – Moqueur cul-roux, debulhador-de-crisso-ruivo, Cuitlacoche culirrojo, Crissal Thrasher, Cuitlacoche crisal 
                                  Species Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson, 1827) – Moqueur ŕ bec courbe, debulhador-de-bico-curvo, Cuitlacoche piquicurvo, Curve-billed Thrasher, Cuitlacoche pico curvo 
                                  Species Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway, 1885) – Moqueur de Cozumel, debulhador-de-cozumel, Cuitlacoche de Cozumel, Cozumel Thrasher 
                                  Species Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence, 1851 – LeConte's Thrasher, Moqueur de LeConte, debulhador-pálido, Cuitlacoche pálido 
                                  Species Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye, 1838) – Moqueur ŕ long bec, debulhador-de-bico-comprido, debulhador-de-bico-longo, Cuitlacoche piquilargo, Long-billed Thrasher, Cuitlacoche pico largo 
                                  Species Toxostoma ocellatum (P. L. Sclater, 1862) – Moqueur ocellé, debulhador-mosqueado, debulhador-malhado, Cuitlacoche ocelado, Cuitlacoche manchado, Ocellated Thrasher 
                                  Species Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel, 1845) – Moqueur de Californie, debulhador-da-califórnia, Cuitlacoche californiano, California Thrasher 
                                  Species Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Moqueur roux, debulhador-ruivo, debulhador-castanho, Cuitlacoche rojizo, Brown Thrasher 
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: Alan P. Peterson, M.D.  
  Notes: PO Box 1999 Walla Walla, Washington 99362-0999   
  Reference for: Toxostoma    
       
  Expert: Richard C. Banks  
  Notes: Chief, Bird Section, U.S.G.S. - B.R.D. - P.W.R.C.   
  Reference for: Toxostoma    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: IOC World Bird List (version 15.1), website (version 15.1)  
  Acquired: 2025   
  Notes: Gill, F., D. Donsker, and P. Rasmussen, eds. 2025. IOC World Bird List (v 15.1. Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org [Accessed 03 Mar 2025]. doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.14.1   
  Reference for: Toxostoma   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Toxostoma   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner  
  Publication Date: 1987   
  Article/Chapter Title: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Resource Publication, no. 166   
  Page(s): 79   
  Publisher: United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service   
  Publication Place: Washington, D.C., USA   
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Toxostoma   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division:    
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin:    
 

 

    

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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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