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| Kingdom | Animalia
– Animal, animaux, animals |
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| Subkingdom | Bilateria
– triploblasts |
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| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia
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| Phylum | Chordata
– cordés, cordado, chordates |
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| Subphylum | Vertebrata
– vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates |
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| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata
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| Superclass | Tetrapoda
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| Class | Reptilia Laurenti, 1768
– répteis, reptiles, Reptiles |
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| Order | Squamata Oppel, 1811
– Amphisbaenians, Lizards, Snakes, amphisbènes, lézards, serpents |
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| Suborder | Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758
– Snakes, cobra, serpente, serpents |
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| Infraorder | Alethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
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| Family | Viperidae Oppel, 1811
– Pit Vipers, Vipers |
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| Subfamily | Crotalinae Oppel, 1811
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| Genus | Bothrops Wagler, 1824 |
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Direct Children: |
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| Species |
Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins and Sazima, 2002
– Alcatrazes Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops alternatus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854
– Urutu | |
| Species |
Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold, 1873
– Yararanata | |
| Species |
Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883)
– Nauyaca-terciopelo real, Terciopelo, Terciopelo | |
| Species |
Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)
– Fer-de-Lance, Common Lancehead, Barba Amarilla | |
| Species |
Bothrops ayerbei Folleco-Fernandez, 2010
– Ayerbe's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938
– Barnett's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
– Green Jararaca | |
| Species |
Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954
– Brazil's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887)
– Saint Lucia Viper | |
| Species |
Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger, 1912)
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| Species |
Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)
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| Species |
Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862
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| Species |
Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923
– Caatinga Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops fonsecai Hoge and Belluomini, 1959
– Fonseca's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)
– Golden Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)
– Sao Paulo Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)
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| Species |
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
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| Species |
Bothrops jonathani Harvey, 1994
– Jonathan's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops lanceolatus (Bonnaterre, 1790)
– Martinique Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
– Whitetail Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops lojanus Parker, 1930
– Lojan Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)
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| Species |
Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966
– Marajó Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops marmoratus da Silva and Rodrigues, 2008
– Marbled lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops matogrossensis Amaral, 1925
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| Species |
Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920)
– Venezuela Forest Pit Viper | |
| Species |
Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
– Brazilian Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi and Freire, 2001
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| Species |
Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824
– Jararaca Pintada | |
| Species |
Bothrops oligolepis (Werner, 1901)
– Inca Forest Pit Viper | |
| Species |
Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano, 1991
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| Species |
Bothrops otavioi Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins and Sawaya, 2012
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| Species |
Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925
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| Species |
Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845)
– Desert Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923
– Piraja's Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)
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| Species |
Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862)
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| Species |
Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896)
– Golden Lancehead, Chocoan Forest Pit Viper | |
| Species |
Bothrops rhombeatus Garcia, 1896
– Cat Lancehead, Cauca Valley Yellow Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966
– Bolivian Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops sazimai Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini and Sawaya, 2016
– Franceses Island-Lancehead | |
| Species |
Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824
– Speckled Forest Pit Viper | |
| Species |
Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla, 1952
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