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Ixodes  Latreille, 1795
Taxonomic Serial No.: 1116981

(Download Help) Ixodes TSN 1116981

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Ixodes aubiensis Arthur, 1958
  
    Ixodes hoogstraalae Emel'yanova, Vasil'ev, Vershinina, Derevshchikov, et al., 1978
  
    Ixodes poonchensis Sharma, 1993
  
  Common Name(s):    
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2019   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomProtostomia   
          SuperphylumEcdysozoa   
             PhylumArthropoda  – Artrópode, arthropodes, arthropods  
                SubphylumChelicerata  – cheliceriformes, quelicerado, queliceriforme  
                   ClassEuchelicerata   
                      SubclassArachnida  – araignées, aracnídeo, arachnids, arácnidos  
                         SuperorderParasitiformes   
                            OrderIxodida   
                               SuperfamilyIxodoidea   
                                  FamilyIxodidae   
                                     GenusIxodes Latreille, 1795  
    Direct Children:  
                                        Species Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901  
                                        Species Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)  
                                        Species Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913  
                                        Species Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935  
                                        Species Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960  
                                        Species Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924  
                                        Species Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959  
                                        Species Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935  
                                        Species Ixodes arboricola Schulze and Schlottke, 1930  
                                        Species Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes ariadnae Hornok, 2014  
                                        Species Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973  
                                        Species Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes baergi Cooley and Kohls, 1942  
                                        Species Ixodes bakeri Arthur and Clifford, 1961  
                                        Species Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911  
                                        Species Ixodes barkeri D. Barker, 2019  
                                        Species Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959  
                                        Species Ixodes bequaerti Cooley and Kohls, 1945  
                                        Species Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895  
                                        Species Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990  
                                        Species Ixodes bocatorensis D. Apanaskevich and Bermúdez, 2017  
                                        Species Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965  
                                        Species Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844  
                                        Species Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur and Zulu, 1980  
                                        Species Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910  
                                        Species Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849  
                                        Species Ixodes capromydis Eern, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall and Warburton, 1908  
                                        Species Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950  
                                        Species Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes collaris Hornok, 2016  
                                        Species Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937  
                                        Species Ixodes columnae Takada and Fujita, 1992  
                                        Species Ixodes conepati Cooley and Kohls, 1943  
                                        Species Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960  
                                        Species Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869  
                                        Species Ixodes cooleyi Aragão and Fonseca, 1951  
                                        Species Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980  
                                        Species Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908  
                                        Species Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960  
                                        Species Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960 – southern paralysis tick 
                                        Species Ixodes cornutus Lotozky, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844  
                                        Species Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls and Clifford, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943  
                                        Species Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943  
                                        Species Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913  
                                        Species Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967  
                                        Species Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes dicei Keirans and Ajohda, 2003  
                                        Species Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907  
                                        Species Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1965  
                                        Species Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler and Baker, 1975  
                                        Species Ixodes eadsi Kohls and Clifford, 1964  
                                        Species Ixodes eastoni Keirans and Clifford, 1983  
                                        Species Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950  
                                        Species Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929  
                                        Species Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885  
                                        Species Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes fecialis Warburton and Nuttall, 1909  
                                        Species Ixodes festai Tonelli-Rondelli, 1926  
                                        Species Ixodes filippovae Cerný, 1961  
                                        Species Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1798)  
                                        Species Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844  
                                        Species Ixodes fynbosensis D. Apanaskevich, Horak, C. Mathee and S. Mathee, 2010  
                                        Species Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1980  
                                        Species Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova and Panova, 1988  
                                        Species Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes goliath D. Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018  
                                        Species Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897  
                                        Species Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu and Redner, 1999  
                                        Species Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941  
                                        Species Ixodes heathi Kwak, 2018  
                                        Species Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962  
                                        Species Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815  
                                        Species Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda and Kulkarni, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 – Hirst's marsupial tick 
                                        Species Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 – paralysis tick 
                                        Species Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955  
                                        Species Ixodes howelli Cooley and Kohls, 1938  
                                        Species Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1971  
                                        Species Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931  
                                        Species Ixodes inopinatus Estrada-Peña, Nava and Petney, 2014  
                                        Species Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967  
                                        Species Ixodes jellisoni Cooley and Kohls, 1938  
                                        Species Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine and Clifford, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes kangdingensis T. Guo, Y. Sun, G. Xu and Durden, 2017  
                                        Species Ixodes kashmiricus Pomerantzev, 1948  
                                        Species Ixodes kazakstani Olenev and Sorokoumov, 1934  
                                        Species Ixodes kerguelenensis André and Colas-Belcour, 1942  
                                        Species Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911 – rotund tick 
                                        Species Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955  
                                        Species Ixodes kopsteini (Oudemans, 1926)  
                                        Species Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1965  
                                        Species Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929  
                                        Species Ixodes laridis Heath and Palma, 2017  
                                        Species Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha and Ortiz, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964  
                                        Species Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965  
                                        Species Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844  
                                        Species Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944  
                                        Species Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940  
                                        Species Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907  
                                        Species Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932  
                                        Species Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962  
                                        Species Ixodes marmotae Cooley and Kohls, 1938  
                                        Species Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908 – squirrel tick 
                                        Species Ixodes maslovi Emel'yanova and Kozlovskaya, 1967  
                                        Species Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval and Clifford, 1981  
                                        Species Ixodes mexicanus Cooley and Kohls, 1942  
                                        Species Ixodes microgalei Apanaskevich, Soarimalala and Goodman, 2013  
                                        Species Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902  
                                        Species Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959  
                                        Species Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1970  
                                        Species Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1967  
                                        Species Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944  
                                        Species Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968  
                                        Species Ixodes muniensis Arthur and Burrow, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes muris Bishopp and Smith, 1937  
                                        Species Ixodes murreleti Cooley and Kohls, 1945  
                                        Species Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986  
                                        Species Ixodes myotomys Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1970  
                                        Species Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962  
                                        Species Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker and Keirans, 1977  
                                        Species Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947  
                                        Species Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982  
                                        Species Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito, 1967  
                                        Species Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913  
                                        Species Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930  
                                        Species Ixodes occultus Pomerantzev, 1946  
                                        Species Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941  
                                        Species Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913  
                                        Species Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846  
                                        Species Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls, 1943 – western blacklegged tick 
                                        Species Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim and Keirans, 2003  
                                        Species Ixodes pararicinus Keirans and Clifford, 1985  
                                        Species Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946  
                                        Species Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906  
                                        Species Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940  
                                        Species Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930  
                                        Species Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933  
                                        Species Ixodes philipi Keirans and Kohls, 1970  
                                        Species Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844 – sourveld tick 
                                        Species Ixodes pomerantzevi Serdjukova, 1941  
                                        Species Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932  
                                        Species Ixodes procaviae Arthur and Burrow, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes prokopjevi (Emel'yanova, 1979)  
                                        Species Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948  
                                        Species Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg and Hoogstraal, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927  
                                        Species Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959  
                                        Species Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) – sheep tick, wood tick, deer tick 
                                        Species Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall and Warburton, 1911  
                                        Species Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904 – Karoo paralysis tick 
                                        Species Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901  
                                        Species Ixodes rugicollis Schulze and Schlottke, 1930  
                                        Species Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911  
                                        Species Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971  
                                        Species Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821 – blacklegged tick 
                                        Species Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901  
                                        Species Ixodes schulzei Aragão and Fonseca, 1951  
                                        Species Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904  
                                        Species Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929  
                                        Species Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1971  
                                        Species Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983  
                                        Species Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford and Corwin, 1976  
                                        Species Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895  
                                        Species Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906  
                                        Species Ixodes sinaloa Kohls and Clifford, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977  
                                        Species Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942 – shrew tick 
                                        Species Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958  
                                        Species Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899  
                                        Species Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932  
                                        Species Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911  
                                        Species Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes subterraneus Filippova, 1961  
                                        Species Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964  
                                        Species Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969  
                                        Species Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls and Clifford, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes tancitarius Cooley and Kohls, 1942  
                                        Species Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964  
                                        Species Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899 – common marsupial tick 
                                        Species Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909  
                                        Species Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953  
                                        Species Ixodes thomasae Arthur and Burrow, 1957  
                                        Species Ixodes tiptoni Kohls and Clifford, 1962  
                                        Species Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945  
                                        Species Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford and Hoogstraal, 1966  
                                        Species Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895  
                                        Species Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960  
                                        Species Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956  
                                        Species Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942  
                                        Species Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906  
                                        Species Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908  
                                        Species Ixodes uriae White, 1852  
                                        Species Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943  
                                        Species Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953  
                                        Species Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936  
                                        Species Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844  
                                        Species Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908  
                                        Species Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916  
                                        Species Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls and Hoogstraal, 1968  
                                        Species Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950  
                                        Species Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911  
                                        Species Ixodes woyliei Ash, Elliot, Godfrey, Burmej, Abdad, Northover, Wayne, Morris, Clode, Lymbery and Thompson, 2017  
                                        Species Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960  
                                        Species Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982  
       
                                      GenusIxodes Latreille, 1795 incertae sedis  
    Children with Uncertain Position:  
                                        Species Ixodes angulatus Kishida, 1939  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: Richard G. Robbins  
  Notes: Emeritus Research Associate, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD 20746-2863   
  Reference for: Ixodes    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source:    
  Acquired:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Howard E. Lemon  
  Publication Date: 2018   
  Article/Chapter Title: Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae)   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Systematic Parasitology, vol. 95, no. 4   
  Page(s): 373-382   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0165-5752   
  Notes: doi: 10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0   
  Reference for: Ixodes   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Guglielmone, Alberto A., Richard G. Robbins, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, et al.  
  Publication Date: 2014   
  Article/Chapter Title:    
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: The Hard Ticks of the World (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)   
  Page(s): xiii + 738   
  Publisher: Springer Netherlands   
  Publication Place: New York, New York, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 978-94-007-74964   
  Notes: doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7497-1   
  Reference for: Ixodes   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division:    
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin:    
 

 

    

 Comments
       
  Comment: The subgeneric classification of genus Ixodes is unsettled, and 'seems to be in constant flux' (pers. comm., Rich Robbins, 4 Feb. 2019) and so ITIS is currently following the lead of Guglielmone et al. (2014) in declining to recognize subgeneric divisions  
 

 

    

 
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