Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report
Go to Print Version

Phragmites australis  (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 41072

(Download Help) Phragmites australis TSN 41072

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Plantae  
  Taxonomic Rank: Species  
  Synonym(s): Phragmites communis Trin.
  
    Phragmites phragmites (L.) H. Karst.
  
    Arundo altissima Benth.
  
    Arundo australis Cav.
  
    Arundo graeca Link
  
    Arundo isiaca Delile
  
    Arundo maxima Forssk.
  
    Arundo occidentalis Sieber ex Schult.
  
    Arundo palustris Salisb.
  
    Arundo phragmites L.
  
    Arundo vulgaris Lam.
  
    Cynodon phragmites (L.) Raspail
  
    Oxyanthe phragmites (L.) Nieuwl.
  
    Phragmites altissimus (Benth.) Mabille ex Debeaux
  
    Phragmites capensis Nees
  
    Phragmites caudatus Nees ex Meyen
  
    Phragmites chilensis Steud.
  
    Phragmites dioicus Hack. ex Conert
  
    Phragmites dioicus Hack. ex Hicken
  
    Phragmites fissifolius Steud.
  
    Phragmites hispanicus Nees
  
    Phragmites isiacus (Delile) Kunth
  
    Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Steud.
  
    Phragmites mauritianus Kunth
  
    Phragmites maximus (Forssk.) Chiov.
  
    Phragmites occidentalis Trin. ex Steud.
  
    Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg.
  
    Phragmites vulgaris (Lam.) Crép.
  
    Phragmites vulgaris Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
  
    Reimaria diffusa Spreng.
  
    Trichoon phragmites (L.) Rendle
  
    Phragmites australis ssp. maximus (Forssk.) Soó
  
    Phragmites communis ssp. maximus (Forssk.) Clayton
  
    Phragmites vulgaris ssp. maximus (Forssk.) Chiov.
  
    Phragmites communis var. flavescens Custer
  
    Phragmites communis var. genuinus Stuck.
  
    Phragmites communis var. hispanicus (Nees) K. Richt.
  
    Phragmites communis var. isiacus (Delile) Engl.
  
    Phragmites communis var. mauritianus (Kunth) Baker
  
    Phragmites communis var. variegatus Hitchc. ex L.H. Bailey
  
    Phragmites maximus var. variegatus (Hitchc. ex L.H. Bailey) Moldenke
  
    Phragmites vulgaris var. mauritianus (Kunth) T. Durand & Schinz
  
  Common Name(s): common reed
 
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: accepted  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomPlantae  – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants  
    SubkingdomViridiplantae  – green plants  
       InfrakingdomStreptophyta  – land plants  
          SuperdivisionEmbryophyta   
             DivisionTracheophyta  – vascular plants, tracheophytes  
                SubdivisionSpermatophytina  – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames  
                   ClassMagnoliopsida   
                      SuperorderLilianae  – monocots, monocotyledons, monocotylédones  
                         OrderPoales   
                            FamilyPoaceae  – grasses, graminées  
                               GenusPhragmites Adans. – reed  
                                  SpeciesPhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. – common reed  
    Direct Children:  
                                     Subspecies Phragmites australis ssp. americanus Saltonst., P.M. Peterson & Soreng  
                                     Subspecies Phragmites australis ssp. australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.  
                                     Subspecies Phragmites australis ssp. berlandieri (E. Fourn.) Saltonstall & Hauber  
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) - 11/2009, database (version 24/11/2009)  
  Acquired: 2009   
  Notes: Maintained by R. J. Soreng et al., at http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG and formerly at http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nwgc.html   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Source: Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) - 2016, database (version 2014)  
  Acquired: 2016   
  Notes: Maintained by R. J. Soreng et al., at http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG and formerly at http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nwgc.html   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010)  
  Acquired: 2010   
  Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1)  
  Acquired: 2000   
  Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Saltonstall, Kristin, and Donald Hauber  
  Publication Date: 2007   
  Article/Chapter Title: Notes on Phragmites australis (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, vol. 1, no. 1   
  Page(s): 385-388   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0036-1488   
  Notes: Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/41971424   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Saltonstall, Kristin, Paul M. Peterson, and Robert J. Soreng  
  Publication Date: 2004   
  Article/Chapter Title: Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. americanus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America: evidence from morphological and genetic analyses   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: SIDA Contributions to Botany, vol. 21, no. 2   
  Page(s): 683-692   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN: 0036-1488   
  Notes: Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/41968310   
  Reference for: Phragmites australis   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division: Caribbean  
    North America  
    Oceania  
    South America  
    Middle America  
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin: Continental US, Native & Introduced  
    Caribbean Territories, Native  
    Hawaii, Introduced  
    Canada, Native & Introduced  
    Mexico, Introduced  
 

 

    

 Comments
       
  Comment:    
 

 

    

 
 Subordinate Taxa  Rank  Verified Standards Met  Verified Min Standards Met  Unverified Percent Standards Met
 
LOADING...
 

A gray graphic bar
Search on:  Any Name or TSN  Common Name  Scientific Name  TSN
     


Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

A gray bar