Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report

Go to Print Version

Epinephelus  Bloch, 1793
Taxonomic Serial No.: 167694

(Download Help) Epinephelus TSN 167694

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Promicrops Poey, 1868
 
  Common Name(s): groupers [English]
 
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: complete   
  Latest Record Review: 2004   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomDeuterostomia   
          PhylumChordata  – cordés, cordado, chordates  
             SubphylumVertebrata  – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates  
                InfraphylumGnathostomata   
                   SuperclassActinopterygii  – ray-finned fishes, spiny rayed fishes, poisson épineux, poissons à nageoires rayonnées  
                      ClassTeleostei   
                         SuperorderAcanthopterygii   
                            OrderPerciformes  – perch-like fishes  
                               SuborderPercoidei   
                                  FamilySerranidae  – groupers, sea basses, bars, mérous, serranidés, cabrillas y meros, sea basses and groupers, serrans  
                                     SubfamilyEpinephelinae   
                                        TribeEpinephelini   
                                           GenusEpinephelus Bloch, 1793 – groupers  
    Direct Children:  
                                              Species Epinephelus acanthistius (Gilbert, 1892) – Gulf coney, baqueta, rooster hind 
                                              Species Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) – rock hind, cabra mora, cabrilla payaso 
                                              Species Epinephelus aeneus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) – white grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus akaara (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) – redspotted grouper, Hong Kong grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903 – white-edged grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) – banded grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus analogus Gill, 1863 – spotted cabrilla, cabrilla pinta 
                                              Species Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903 – catface grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) – yellowspotted rockcod, areolate grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus awoara (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) – yellow grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus bilobatus Randall and Allen, 1987 – twinspot grouper, frostback rockcod 
                                              Species Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant in Vaillant and Bocourt, 1878) – duskytail grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855) – palemargin grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 – longtooth grouper, mudgrouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) – dogtooth grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861) – moustache grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – Tonga grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828)  
                                              Species Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg and Grove in Heemstra and Randall, 1993 – cabrilla gallina, olive grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus clippertonensis Allen and Robertson, 1999  
                                              Species Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790)  
                                              Species Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) – orange-spotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – coral rockcod 
                                              Species Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) – goldblotch grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846) – speckled blue grouper, purple rockcod, blue Maori 
                                              Species Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876) – saddletail grouper, back rockcod, saddled rockcod, spotted black grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus darwinensis Randall and Heemstra, 1991 – Darwin grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – spinycheek grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode and Bean, 1878 – speckled hind, mero pintarroja 
                                              Species Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) – dotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus ergastularius Whitley, 1930 – sevenbar grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – cloudy grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus exsul (Fowler, 1944) – cabrilla diez espinas, tenspine grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (Peters, 1865) – rock grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) – bluetipped rockcod, blacktipped grouper, footballer cod 
                                              Species Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – barred-chest grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacepède, 1802) – blue-and-yellow grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey, 1865 – yellowedge grouper, mero de aletas amarillas, mero extraviado 
                                              Species Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) – black rockcod, brown-marbled grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus gabriellae Randall and Heemstra, 1991 – multispotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – Dungat grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – red hind, cabrilla, cabrilla colorada 
                                              Species Epinephelus haifensis Ben-tuvia, 1953 – Haifa grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 – bridled grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus hexagonatus (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801) – starspotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) – blacksaddle grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus indistinctus Randall and Heemstra, 1991 – Somali grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus irroratus (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801) – Marquesan grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) – guasa, goliath grouper, mero guasa 
                                              Species Epinephelus labriformis (Jenyns, 1840) – lateralband grouper, cabrilla piedrera, flag cabrilla, starry grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790)  
                                              Species Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) – striped grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron and Jacquinot in Jacquinot and Guichenot, 1853) – mystery grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864) – streakyspot grouper, longspine grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) – snubnose grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) – highfin grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1963 – speckled grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) – Malabar grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) – dusky grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz in Schultz et al., 1953 – one-blotch grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 – honeycomb rockcod, honeycomb grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – netfin grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – red grouper, cherna americana 
                                              Species Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1833) – comet grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus multinotatus (Peters, 1876) – white-blotched grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus mystacinus (Poey, 1852) – misty grouper, cherno de lo alto, moustache grouper, convict grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook, 1855) – cherno prieto, mero negro, warsaw grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus niphobles Gilbert and Starks in Gilbert, 1897 – baqueta ploma, star-studded grouper, star-studed grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus niveatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – snowy grouper, cherna manchada, cherna pintada 
                                              Species Epinephelus octofasciatus Griffin, 1926 – eightbar grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) – white-streaked grouper, specklefin rockcod 
                                              Species Epinephelus perplexus Randall, Hoese and Last in Randall and Heemstra, 1991 – puzzling grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus peruanus Chirichigno F., 1963  
                                              Species Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) – dot-dash grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus polylepis Randall and Heemstra, 1991 – smallscaled grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) – comouflage grouper, small toothed rockcod 
                                              Species Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853) – white-doted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir and Crosnier, 1964 – striped-fin grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus quernus Seale, 1901  
                                              Species Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – longfin grouper, long-finned rock-cod 
                                              Species Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868) – oblique-banded grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868 – red-tipped grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) – halfmoon grouper, Chinaman rockcod, white-dotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793) – convict grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – sixbar grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873) – surge grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz in Schultz et al., 1953 – foursaddle grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus stictus Randall and Allen, 1987 – black-dotted grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus stoliczkae (Day, 1875) – epaulet grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) – cherna criolla, mero del Caribe, Nassau grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka and Randall, 1990 – seamount grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775) – Summan grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) – greasy grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus timorensis Randall and Allen, 1987 – yellowspotted gouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) – threespot gouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus trophis Randall and Allen, 1987 – plump grouper 
                                              Species Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971 – reticulate gouper, snakeskin seabass 
                                              Species Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959 – potato grouper, potato cod 
                                              Species Epinephelus undulatostriatus (Peters, 1866) – Maori gouper, red-speckled rock-cod 
                                              Species Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) – wavy-lined grouper 
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for:    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: Catalog of Fishes, 13-May-2004, website (version 10-May-04)  
  Acquired: 2004   
  Notes: http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/   
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Eschmeyer, William N., ed.  
  Publication Date: 1998   
  Article/Chapter Title: Catalog of Fishes   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3   
  Page(s): 2905   
  Publisher: California Academy of Sciences   
  Publication Place: San Francisco, California, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-940228-47-5   
  Notes: Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25622932   
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Heemstra, Phillip C., and John E. Randall  
  Publication Date: 1993   
  Article/Chapter Title: Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae): An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of the Grouper, Rockcod, Hind, Coral Grouper and Lyretail Species Known to Date   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 16   
  Page(s): vii + 382   
  Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations   
  Publication Place: Rome, Italy   
  ISBN/ISSN: 92-5-103125-8, 0014-5602  
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Nelson, Joseph S.  
  Publication Date: 1994   
  Article/Chapter Title:    
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Fishes of the World, Third Edition   
  Page(s): xvii + 600   
  Publisher: John Wiley and Sons   
  Publication Place: New York, New York, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0-471-54713-1   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Shiino, Sueo M.  
  Publication Date: 1976   
  Article/Chapter Title: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4   
  Page(s): 262   
  Publisher: Shima Marineland   
  Publication Place: Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, Japan   
  ISBN/ISSN: 0385-1109   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Epinephelus   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division:    
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin:    
 

 

   

 Comments
       
  Comment:    
 

 

   

 
 Subordinate Taxa  Rank  Verified Standards Met  Verified Min Standards Met  Unverified Percent Standards Met
 
LOADING...
 

A gray graphic bar
Search on:  Any Name or TSN  Common Name  Scientific Name  TSN
     


Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

A gray bar